Noj qab haus huvCov kab mob thiab mob

Torticollis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Tsis yeej ib txwm hais tias tus me nyuam yug los kiag li noj qab nyob zoo. Tej zaum kuj muaj mob thaum kuaj teeb meem loj uas muab tso rau lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem. Ib tug xws li teeb meem yog torticollis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos - ib tug mob nyob rau hauv uas lub taub hau qaij txoj hauj lwm thiab lub taub hau rau nws tus kheej muab nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab. Tus kab mob tsis dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej, li ntawd, nco ntsoov pab thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog congenital torticollis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tab sis muaj kuj yog kis tau, loj hlob ib tug me nyuam ces, mounting torticollis. Cia peb kawm txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Congenital torticollis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Nws tshwm sim rau ob lub ntsiab yog vim li cas:

  1. Vim lub hypertrophy ntawm sternocleidomastoid nqaij, uas yog cirrhosis thiab luv luv tom qab.
  2. Lwm ua ntawm congenital torticollis tus me nyuam yog malposition nyob rau hauv utero, uas ua rau ib tug kho raws nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam nqaj qaum.
  3. Natal txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua kab mob myositis.

Nrhiav torticollis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Nws yog muab faib ua ob peb hom: dermatogenic, desmogennaya, nyiaj, arthrogenic, hypoplastic, cov pob txha, neurogenic, spastic torticollis.

Raws li, cov hom yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov ua nrhiav torticollis:

Dermatogenic torticollis - yog tsim los ntawm cov sib sib zog nqus nti rau lub caj dab tshwm sim los ntawm, e.g., ib tug hlawv los yog mob.

Desmogennaya torticollis - vim inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub caj dab, xws li mob ntawm lub qog.

Nyiaj torticollis - tej zaum, tej zaum koj yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum uas tsis pom kev lossis tsis hnov lus.

Pob Txha torticollis nyob rau hauv grudnichkov- tshwm sim los ntawm cov pathology ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam pob txha caj qaum

Neurogenic torticollis - tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb thiab npag fibers ntawm lub caj dab.

Spasmodic torticollis - tsob vim nqaij (yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nrog cerebral palsy).

diagnostics

Mob ntawm torticollis yog tsis ib txwm ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm rau tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv thawj 10 hnub ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos kab mob tsis yog lus hais rau tej yam tshwm sim ntawm torticollis pib ze rau 21 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog, thaum lub sternocleidomastoid nqaij pib su. Muaj o thiab cov niam txiv, pom nws yuav sai li sai tau mus ntsib ib tug kws rau ib tug kuaj pom thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias kev kho mob yog tsis pib, ces txoj kev loj hlob ntawm torticollis yog yuav mus nyob rau. Tus me nyuam mos lub taub hau yog tilted mus rau cuam tshuam nqaij thiab lub ntsej muag - nyob rau tsis tooj - yog rotated nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab, thiab yog hais tias ib tug ob sab sib dho lesion, ces muaj yog deformity ntawm cov nqaj qaum, ces tsub kom kyphosis.

Yog hais tias kev kho mob torticollis tsis tau pib nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, ces tom qab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm intensive kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, nws yuav ua txawm ntau pronounced: muaj ib tug asymmetry ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, lub ntsej muag, caj dab thiab lub caj dab department.

Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kho torticollis tus kws kho mob yuav tsuas orthopedic kws phais neeg, tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv raws li nws kws kho mob tej zaum tuav pobtxha. Mob yuav nqa tawm los ntawm kev soj ntsuam, raws li zoo raws li cov kev pab los ntawm X-rays ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum.

Hais txog cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no siv ob peb hom kev kawm:

- lub cev txoj kev kho nrog tus kws kho mob-kinezoterapevtom;

- zaws;

- hirudotherapy;

- physiotherapy;

- Reflexology;

- pas dej ua ke (yog hais tias nws yog spasmodic torticollis).

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias khiav torticollis theem nrab ua hom rau tus me nyuam lub cev, xws li yog qhov khoov pob thiab lub tsev me nyuam thiab thoracic txha nqaj qaum, asymmetry ntawm lub ntsej muag. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau nws tus kheej-medicate los yog cia siab rau cov piv txwv ntawm cov niam txiv, uas nws cov me nyuam torticollis tuav lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Tsuas yog tus me nyuam maum kuaj los ntawm ib tug kws - lub xwb txoj kev uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem no.

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