Analysis ntawm cov khoom: dab neeg "miv thiab ua noj" Krylov

Dab neeg - ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab feem ntau tsim hom ntawv nyeem ntawm poetic kos duab. Tshwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm ancient Greece, nws ces tau txais lub feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub nroog Loos. Tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Is Nrias teb kuj enriched lawv hais lus kos duab, los tsim tiag tiag li cov qauv, yam thiab nthuav kom deb li deb. Fabkis - La Fontaine, nyob rau hauv Russia - Sumarokov, Trediakovskii sawv nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus pib.

Lavxias teb sab dab neeg

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Lavxias teb sab paj huam tau tsim tshwj xeeb, pub dawb, nqe lus ntsuag, uas yog pub dawb rau cov kev ib tug xoob, conversational suab nrov ntawm ironic, tej zaum cov kev phem taleas. Nws tsa ib hom ntawv nyeem mus rau ib tug muab qhov siab IA Krylov. Hais tias nws belongs rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kuaj uas muaj noj qab nyob zoo kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem thiab kev ncaj ncees thuam. Yog hais tias peb xav txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era, ces txog thaum kawg ib tug yuav tsis nco qab txog D.Bednogo thiab Mikhalkov.

Lub keeb kwm tom qab tej hauj lwm

Dab neeg "Lub Miv thiab cov ua noj" Krylov sau nyob rau hauv 1812, ua ntej Napoleon invaded Russia. By lub sij hawm no nws twb nyob rau hauv lub duchy ntawm Wurttemberg, nws pab tub rog twb feeb meej nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland thiab Prussia, thiab raws li lub phoojywg pib ua nyob mus ib txhis yeeb ncuab ntawm Russia - tib yam Prussia thiab Austria. Yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov ntawm no hais txog ib tug dab neeg, "Tus miv thiab lub noj"? Ncaj nraim! Tom qab tag nrho, huab tais Alexander, zoo li lub hapless kws ua zaub mov, ua rau ntuas nws Fabkis counterpart, xa ntau yam sau ntawv ntawm tawm tsam. Lawm, qhov zoo ntawm nws tsis ua hauj lwm - peb paub dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej no. Raws li ntev raws li lub "master ntawm riam thiab lub ladle" rhetorical diatribes Huab Tais Ntuj hais, Vaska calmly tas tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv. Thiab Napoleon mus ua tsov ua rog nrog Russia. Yog li, lub dab neeg ntawm "Lub Miv thiab cov ua noj" - ib yam ntawm cov satirical phau ntawv rau amorphous, spineless tswv xeev, nrog tej nuj nqis cov kev txiav txim los yog cov kev raws cai thiab lub hwj chim mus rau nrog ib qho teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los, thiab kev sau ntawv critics hais lwm txhais lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Raws li lawv, "yawg Krylov" ridicules sim Lavxias teb sab enlightened monarch, ib yam nkaus thiab trusting ntau yam pej xeem sib cog lus. Dab neeg "Lub Miv thiab cov ua noj" muaj ib tug ncaj ncees: txhua txhua tus pas ntsuas yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas saib mus rau lub thoob ntiaj teb ua cim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nws tus kheej los ua decisively mus cuag kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

tsom xam cov dluab

Tab sis cia wb mus saib closer tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov cim ntawm cov paj huam. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug kws ua zaub mov? Nws yog tag nrho ob qho mos mos thiab nws tus kheej-kaj siab lug, frankly ruam, tab sis nws nyiam mus qhia nws qhov tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb thiab ncaj ncees. Txawm hais tias nws yog yuav, nyob rau hauv no daim npog qhov ncauj hides ib tug dog dig kiv cua ntawm libations thiab kev noj kev haus. Nws yoojyim lub chav ua noj los kom thiaj li tsis rau leej twg, thiab tus miv - ib tug tsiaj lub npe hu ua cim ntawm cunning thiab thievish. Lawm, hais tias Vaska nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txiav txim siab los siv lub sij hawm no los noj rau ci ntsa iab! Puas tsis yog hais tias qhia dab neeg "Lub Miv thiab cov ua noj"? Analysis nws los txog rau kev thuam ntawm lub caudate tsis yog ib tug glutton, thiab ib tug naïve thiab luv luv-sighted party "hut". Nws yog nws txhaum uas zoo thiab ncuav qab zib, thiab ci. Thiab tag nrho cov me nyuam no yuav txaj muag, thiab gorged nws tus kheej vim li cas nrog rau cov tsiaj - ib tug kab lus "Vaska mloog li noj." Nws tsis, xav seb nws raws li ib tug tub sab, bandit los yog tsis - tus miv tsis to taub qhov no. Nws yog tshaib plab thiab ua raws li cov instincts, nyob rau hauv lub plab. Ib tug ua noj es caum tus tub sab, tseg tau cov khoom noj khoom haus, zoo nkaus li nyob rau ntawm lawv thiab hais tias cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm sentimental hais lus! Ntawm no xws thawj cim tsim tis! Ua noj thiab cov miv - cov muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov kev muaj tiag. Ideological thiab thematic xaus ntawm cov paj huam yog muab nyob rau hauv dab neeg morals.

Nws yog ib nqi recalling tias nws cim tau los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe, tiam sis muaj ntau cov kab zauv tuaj koom lub Lavxias teb sab kub placers ntawm aphorisms.