Hnoos kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Hnoos zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm muaj ntau yam kab mob, nws yog ib tug tiv thaiv teb ntawm lub cev, tshem tawm txheej secretion los ntawm ua pa tracts, tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem. Hnoos, uas tseem hu ua tsim, yeej txhawb expectoration ntawm phlegm thiab hnoos qeev los ntawm lub caj pas, bronchi los yog lub ntsws. Ua nws ib tug ntau. Cov no ntau yam kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Hnoos kuj qhia tias cov muaj mob tus kab mob ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tshwm sim thaum lub plab acid nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab nqos mov. Haus luam yeeb hnoos qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsws puas tsuaj los yog voos ntawm lub caj pas los yog txoj hlab nqos mov. Tej zaum qhov ua rau ntawm tsev neeg muaj peev xwm yuav muaj feem rau cov uas lwm tus plua plav ib puag ncig.

Raws li hnoos qeev yog ib tug indispensable tivthaiv ntawm ib ntub dej hnoos, nws yog nws kuaj ntsuam xyuas ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub mob. Txheej, tsis muaj kob los yog cov ntshav-streaked hnoos qeev yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm mob ntsws, mob hawb pob, mob ua pa kab mob, xws li mob ntsws. Purulent qhia txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsws rwj, thiab rau tuberculosis cov yam ntxwv yog muco-purulent hnoos qeev. Ua ke nrog nws yog muab tau los ntawm tus kab mob pathogenic microbes. Heev feem ntau, tus kab mob no pib nrog ib tug hnoos qhuav, thiab ces dov rau hauv lub ntub. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug zoo kos npe rau, raws li expectoration yeej ib txwm coj ib tug nkag siab ntawm nyem.

Tos, ob qho tib si qhuav thiab ntub dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho. Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj, tab sis siv lawv tsuas yog nyob rau tus kws kho mob lub tswv yim, thiab tom qab tus mob.

Noo hnoos nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam feem ntau yog manifested nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua pa kab mob. Cov uas keev ua nws yog mob ntsws los yog mob ua pa kab mob. Rau kev kho mob yog tsa expectorants thiab mucolytic tshuaj, uas nws txiav txim yog aimed ntawm thinning phlegm, los pab txhawb nws tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm hnoos tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia tus me nyuam kom hnoos tau phlegm, kom tsis txhob muaj stagnation nws caj pas. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos hnoos qeev expectoration txhawb nias lub hauv siab thiab nquag hloov nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam. Thaum noo noo hnoos nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav siv tsis tau antitussives. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug manifestation ntawm nws twb
nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus rau qhov zoo muaj zog ntawm tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv lem, antitussives suppress hnoos reflex thiab prolong lub sij hawm kawg ntawm tus kab mob.

Txij li thaum hnoos nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tshwm sim feem ntau heev, muaj ntau yam cov niam cov txiv yog accustomed rau nws tus kheej-medicate. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yuav tshaj lub txee tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej, tsis txhob xav txog cov ua tau tsis zoo txim. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Pediatrics yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub nrauv tsev lag luam ntawm cov ua rau thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov peculiarities ntawm lub hnoos reflex nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Ib txhia kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb no thaum hnoos yog exhausting thiab mob siab heev, feem ntau nrog los ntawm ntuav.

Hnoos nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau yog kho nrog rau cov tshuaj uas muaj kev cog cia uas muaj phlegm. Zoo pab npaj marshmallow, anise, devyasilom, licorice, li al. Yuav expectorants tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas syrups muag tshuaj nqi, ntsiav tshuaj thiab dauv. Lawv mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li kom txhob muaj cov viscosity thiab ua qhov ntim ntawm bronchial secretion thiab tshem tawm nws los ntawm cov hlab cua. Nco ntsoov hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua hnub rau tsawg kawg 3-4 lub sij hawm, uas yog tsis ib txwm zoo li ib tug me nyuam. Rau xws li tus neeg mob thiab yog muaj muag farmatsepticheskoy qab zib syrups uas yog nrov nrog rau feem ntau cov me nyuam.

Nrog kev xav txog cov kev qhia hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm hnoos, lub ntsiab los sawv daws yuav mus soj ntsuam cov kub thiab ntau haus.