Meshchersky lowland geography, lub keeb kwm ntawm

Qhov no loj thiab cim lowland yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub East European Tiaj. Nws npog lub sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm Ryazan, Moscow thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub Vladimir cheeb tsam. Thiab shares, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv nws Ryazan, Vladimir thiab lub suburban Meshchora. Thiab lub caij nyoog kawg no muaj lwm lub npe - Meshcherskaya sab.

Qhov twg yog Meshcherskaya lowland? feature

Lowlands nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj saib yog ib tug daim duab peb sab bounded by dej ntws: Oka (nyob rau hauv lub sab qab teb), Klyazma (nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb), thiab Sudogda Kolp (nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob). Thiab cov western ciam nws los txog rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Moscow (ntawm hav zoov residues Meshchora - chaw ua si "Sokolniki" thiab Elk Island).

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws qhov siab - 120-130 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, nws mus down mus rau lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub 80-100 m nrog lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub lowland Egorievsk rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kasimov stretches me me toj -. Meschersky Ridge (nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm nws - hais txog 140 m, ntau - 214 m). Nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug watershed ntawm lub basins ntawm lub Klyazma thiab Oka dej ntws. Ib tug txheej txheem nyob ib ncig ntawm lawm marshes.

Meshchersky lowland: lo lus. ntsiab txhais ntawm lowland

Lowland los yog tsawg tiaj, - ncua av feem nyob saum toj no hiav txwv theem tsis siab tshaj 200 m, nrog tiaj thiab me ntsis undulating nto.

Chiv Meshchera - lub npe ntawm cov pab pawg neeg (Finno-Ugric), uas nyob raws li lub ancient keeb kwm, nruab nrab ntawm Mordovians thiab Moore. Meshcheryakov yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub XV xyoo pua, xws li mochyarin. Qhov no lub npe rau nws tus kheej matched tiv thaiv cov saum toj no-hais suab. Yog li, nws yog lam xav hais tias cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm cov pab pawg (Magyar, Meshcherov, thiab Mishars Mozhar) muaj ib zaug lwm haiv neeg.

Lub vaj tse ntawm no ancient pawg neeg ( "Greater Hungary" ntawm haujlwm uas yog COy Gumilyov) yog nyob rau hauv lub Middle Volga (niaj hnub Bashkiria). Ces Hungarian pog koob yawg koob tau mus rau Pannonia thiab tsim lawv tus kheej lub xeev, uas tshwm sim niaj hnub no (Hungary). Ib tug Meshcheryakov twb nyob rau hauv Central Oka.

Nws muaj lwm yam versions. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub sij hawm "Meshcherskaya lowland" tej zaum yuav muab tau los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov versions. Lawv tag nrho cov muaj yuav luag tib yam txoj kev mus ua ib ke.

kev nyab xeeb

Meshcherskaya lowland muaj mob loj tsawv continental kev nyab xeeb, nrog kuj txias caij ntuj no thiab sov los sis kub summers. lub nruab nrab txhua xyoo cua kub yog 4.3? C. Lub caij ntuj no daus, muaj mob loj tsawv frosts. Feem ntau lub caij ntuj no muaj kub xws li los ntawm Rho tawm 25 mus rho tawm 30? C.

Cov snow cover ntog mus rau 80 centimeters. Lub Xya hli ntuj yog lub kub lub hlis, nyob rau lub cua kub nce mus txog + 40? C. Caij ntuj so yog sov, nrog hnyav nag thiab muaj zog thunderstorms.

Cua yeej no westerly thiab sab qab teb-westerly.

Meshchersky lowland muaj ib yam feature ntawm cov cim qhov chaw. Qhov no tshaj caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab, uas muaj ib tug txiav txim tej yam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov noog thiab ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj.

Geology Meshchery

Yuav ua li cas yog lub lowlands? Qhov no yog vim glaciers. Lawv ua si hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm tej chaw no nyob rau hauv ib txig du tiaj. Tom qab glacier melted, ib tug sib tov ntawm gravel, xuab zeb thiab av nplaum txaj tusyees rau tuab waterproof av nplaum (Jurassic). Tag nrho hollows thiab depressions uas muaj cov dej los ntawm cov glaciers yaj, li no txoj kev ua heev heev swamps thiab pas dej.

Ntawm no muaj deposits ntawm quartz xuab zeb, av nplaum thiab peat.

Av thiab dej cov kev pab

Av feem ntau podzolic daim ntau quav tso av zoo ua qoob (integumentary thiab loess) thiab txaus fertile gray hav zoov xau.

Meshcherskaya lowlands - lub ntug ntawm heev heev cov pas dej thiab marshes.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lowland ob peb cov niam dej, thiab lawv nyob mas raws nws ciam teb. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tus dej phiab. Oka. Qhov loj tshaj plaws dej ntws ntawm no - cnÃ, Liaj teb, Pra, Liaj teb, Burza thiab Gus.

Meshchersky lowland muaj lwm feature: nws muaj tus dej rau ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm tributaries thiab kuj qeeb txaus. Lawv mas qia los ntawm cov coob zus tuaj swamps thiab cov pas dej loj, qhov ntawm lub hwj chim uas muaj cov dej los ntawm melting snow thiab cov nag.

Pas dej nyob rau hauv lub phiab ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas - loj thiab me me. Txawj ntse overgrown greenery, lawv tig mus rau hauv ib tug hav iav. Muaj floodplain pas dej - remnants ntawm lub riverbeds. Lawv kuj hav iav. Yuav luag tag nrho cov pas dej loj nyob Meshchera me me. Lawv nruab nrab tob - tsuas yog 2 m.

Tab sis muaj ib tug loj lub pas dej, uas muaj ib tug tob ntawm 50 meters los sis ntau tshaj. Tej reservoirs yog thermokarst. Cov dej yog tseeb. Ib tug ntawm cov pas dej - Dawb nyob rau hauv Ryazan Koog (dab dej sov-Klepiki).

Nto moo hav iav

Meshcherskaya nplua nuj lowlands thiab swamps. Lawv twv no yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam cov dav sawb. City hu lawv msharami los yog omsharami.

Bogs tau absorbed txog 600 txhiab. Hectares ntawm lowland.

Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nraum - marshes, them nrog Moss thiab hav zoov poroslyu.Oni tsis tau kom meej meej txhais ciam teb rau lwm. Ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav sau nrog dej thiab ua lig lawm. Yog li ntawd, rau Meshchery tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov nram qab no tsis kaj siab rau tib neeg tshwm sim: hav iav evaporation, ib tug ntau ntawm gnats, yoov thiab yoov tshaj cum.

Tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag

Meschera yog ib zaug ib feem ntawm ib tug loj heev tom hav zoov, uas stretches ntawm cov hav zoov mus rau lub hav zoov Polish Murom. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo puas tsuaj ntawm forests, kev nce ntawm arable av thiab cov heev heev hluav taws cheeb tsam, lub xov tooj ntawm forests tau tsis yeem ho.

Ntawm no muaj ntoo thuv forests, ntoo qhib forests, Aspen thiab birch nyob rau hauv lub watersheds - noj. Muaj roob tshauv thiab Alder. Lub hav zoov thiab meadows loj hlob ib tug ntau yam ntawm berries thiab nceb. Muaj ntau ntawm no thiab hazel. Nplua mais ntawm grasses nyob rau hauv lub meadows. Lub hav zoov yog inhabited los ntawm cov beasts. Bears, lynxes, hma, weasels, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv floodplain pas dej inhabited los ntawm muskrats thiab beavers. Ib tug ntau ntawm txawv kev ua si. Rich zos pas dej thiab dej ntses (30 hom).

Ntawm no yog tus naas ej Oka Park (225 hom ntawm ntau yam noog, 10 hom ntawm amphibians, 39 hom ntses, 6 hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles thiab 49 - tsiaj). Nyob rau hauv no amazing xwm zeem cia tau bred nyuj qus thiab cranes.

Yuav ua li cas attracts no lowland? Tej zaum qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam marshes thiab muaj ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm me me thiab cov loj loj Meshchersky pas dej? Los yog Meshcherskaya lowlands tau maj mam ntws ntws? Ntau ntau amazing tej yam ntuj tso attractions ntawm no. Tsis tau Oka Reserve - lub feem ntau tsis tshua muaj thiab zoo kawg nkaus attractions ntawm cov chaw.