Dawb nceb steppe eringi: tus yam ntxwv thiab nta ntawm sau qoob

Pleurotus eryngi - yog li ncav hu ua steppe dawb nceb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li huab tais oyster nceb, ntau xav txog lawv yuav tsum tau tshaj plaws qab nceb ntawm tsev neeg. Tseeb, lawv muaj ib yam dab tsi hu ua ib tug huab tais, vim hais tias lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nrog ib tug muaj zog aroma thiab cim tsw.

Cheeb Tsam ntawm muab faib rau

Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, lub dawb steppe fungi yog pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, North thiab Central Asia, thiab Africa. Lawv fruiting lub cev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm los yog stems ntawm deciduous ntoo thiab nroj tsuag, yuav tshwm sim raws li cab thiab saprophytes.

Steppe dawb nceb eringi: Nta

Cov nceb muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm koj zoo:

- siab productivity;

- fruiting lub cev ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo;

- Mediterranean keeb kwm;

- lub kaus mom yog ib grey-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, feem ntau ib tug recessed centrally txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-12 cm;

- txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog dawb, thickness - los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 cm, tapering mus rau lub hauv paus;

- cov laus fruiting lub cev muaj ib tug laim ntoom ntug kaus mom;

- haum rau siv tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub pwm;

- fruiting yog 120-140 g ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nrog ib tug kilogram ntawm tshiab substrate.

Nceb eringi: yam ntxwv

Cov sab nraud tsos thiab luaj li cas ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog los ntawm lwm yam kev mob, tsis tau lawv khaws lub ntsiab nta ntawm nws hom. Lub kaus mom muaj koob muaj npe xim los ntawm oyster nceb yog qab zib rau lub teeb xim av nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3-12 cm. Lawv twb Ameslikas convex, thiab pib loj hlob raws li ntes. Tuab ceg ntev ntawm 3-10 cm thiab tapering mus rau hauv qab. Nws muaj ib tug dawb, mos tab sis compact qauv thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug muaj zog aroma.

Fruiting lub cev ntawm lub steppe dawb nceb muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nqi tebchaw uas kov tus tib neeg tsis muaj zog, raws li lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm antioxidants thiab anti-cancer nyhuv ntawm polysaccharides. Heev heev cov kev tshawb fawb scholars hais tias lub Extract ntawm no pwm muaj anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias eringi lug siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab muaj yuav luag ib tug delicacy.

Luv luv phau ntawv no rau lub tsev sau qoob

Ntsuas substrate fungi yuav tsis tau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntim hnab, tab sis yuav tsum tsuas yog tej qhib nws los ntawm tej qhov sab saum toj txheej yog kwv yees li 2 cm saum toj no lub ntsuas (zaj duab xis yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm qhuav tawm). Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ib tug substrate rau cov nram no tej yam kev mob:

- nruab hnub nrig los dag lub teeb yuav tsum tau hais txog 500 lux rau 8-10 hom teev ib hnub twg. Thawv muaj rau sab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau raug mus ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

- High av noo yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau theem ntawm 85-90%.

- Xyuas kom kub nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 15-20 degrees Celsius.

Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau ib cov pwm nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev loj hlob steppe dawb nceb, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib tug substrate, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los ntub cov phab ntsa los ntawm ib tug me ntsis dej, ces npog lub hnab yas (lub hnab). Nws yuav tsum tau, txawm li cas los, Xyooj nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias ib zaug los yog ob zaug rau hla mus rau cov huab cua tank. Lwm txoj kev ntawm kev muab ib tug high school cov av noo noo ntsiab lus yog lub voos xwmfab chav tsev nrog mushroom substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej ntawm peat txog 3 cm.

Tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam ntawm lub thawv muaj rau sab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub substrate nto yuav tsum tshwm sim nceb. Tab sis sau yuav tsuas yuav sau thaum lawv yuav pib ntes down lub kaus mom. Fruiting lub cev ntawm lub substrate yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntswj, tsis tau tawm hauv tej ib co kua nplaum rau nws (tej zaum "cov hauv paus hniav" thiab tuag nceb sai li sai tau kom tshem tawm). Tsis txhob cia thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub mycelium twb kom qhuav nyob rau hauv lub raug nto. Yog hais tias muaj yog mus rau qhov no sib, ces nws yog tsim nyog los moisten nws, xws li los ntawm txoj kev lub sprayer rau paj.