M. Yu. Lermontov: paj huam tsom xam thiab txoj kev. Lermontov lub "Borodino" raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws patriotic paj huam kuaj

Puas to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom feem ntau yuav pab nws txoj kev. Lermontov ( "Borodino" - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo kwv huam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam) yog xav tau ib tug follower ntawm Pushkin li lub sijhawm ntawm kev sau ntawv, lyrical tej hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv kev kawm. Nws yog yog li ntawd attracted keeb kwm tej yam uas yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam, novels, thiab kuj ib tug neeg me me cov khoom. Hauj lwm ntawm hostilities kuj occupies ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, txij li thaum nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.

nkag

Kawm kom paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau nws cov lus xaus. Lermontov ( "Borodino" - qhov no paj huam, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv 1837) yog rightly suav hais tias yog kws sau paj lug uas ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus yuav concisely kev paub qhia lo daim duab ntawm lub battlefield. Xam tias yog ua hauj lwm yuav pib nrog ib qho chaw nyob rau cov tswv cuab ntawm tus naas ej sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv nws lub kws sau paj lug xwb ib ob peb kab ntawm cov xim tsev epic sib ntaus sib tua panorama: burnt lub capital, terrifying sib ntaus sib tua uas tseem nco ntsoov cov neeg lub cim xeeb. Qhov no me me zaj yog ib qho kev taw qhia mus rau qhov ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws zaj dab neeg txog ib tug tub rog uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm qhia rau txoj kev. Lermontov ( "Borodino" - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm patriotic lyric paj huam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab) pom raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws paj huam, uas paub yuav ua li cas mus rau cov hloov puab ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub thiab nyob rau hauv prose daim ntawv. Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub tsom xam ntawm compositions muaj ib tug piav qhia hais dabneeg fighters uas tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov sib ntaus sib tua. Nws hu lawv heroes, yog li hais meej tias lawv tau ua li cas txhua yam los tiv thaiv lub capital.

khi

Cov kws sau paj lug masterfully depicts lub xeev ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ua ntej lub sib ntaus sib tua. Nws thim cov txawj nyeem ntawv 'xim rau lub fact tias cov txiv neej tus kheej twb xav ua rau sib ntaus sib tua, vim hais tias lawv sab heev ntawm tawm. Analysis ntawm muaj zog lub siab lub ntsws thiab patriotic tej yam txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yuav tsum muaj xws li ib txoj kev. Lermontov ( "Borodino" - yog epic canvas kos npe historic sib ntaus sib tua) yog xav tau ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawv ntawm hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas tsuas muaj ib tug ob peb kab los tsim ib tug loj-scale canvas ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua. Cov paj huam yog muab ib tug kev paub qhia lo lus piav qhia txog lub tsiv sib ntaus sib tua. Cov kws sau paj lug xim tsev ib daim duab ntawm ib tug dav teb, cannon firing, clashes thiab battles nrog Lavxias teb sab Fabkis.

Lub culmination thiab denouement

Txhua schoolboy paub hais tias sau tau "Borodino" Lermontov. Synopsis rau tus nyeem ntawv ntawm cov paj huam chaw muag mis nyuj yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov nta ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Tus sau hais txog lub patriotic sentiments ntawm cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ze kev sib ntaus los nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog ib tug yeeb yuj kev siv rau tus neeg sau rab phom shootout. Nws yuav tsum raug hais txog hais tias lus cog tseg, uas tau muab rau cov tub rog lub sij hawm no sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, lub kws sau paj lug ib zaug dua nyuab siab qhov patriotic sentiments ntawm fighters thiab lawv kam los tuag rau nws hometown. Re cov yam ntxwv ntawm fighters tiav lawv ua hauj lwm Lermontov. "Borodino" (ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam yuav pab tau me nyuam kawm ntawv los nkag siab txog nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg) - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws patriotic paj huam kuaj.