Biography ntawm Chekhov, ib nyuag muaj nuj nqis thiab

Playwright thiab txawj sau ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb renown, Chehov Anton Pavlovich yug nyob rau hauv Taganrog nyob rau hauv 1860 nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus vam meej grocer. Cov tsev neeg yog loj thiab tus phooj ywg. Tsev Neeg kev sib raug zoo yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib nrig sib hwm thiab kev ua phooj ywg. Raws li piav los ntawm lub biography ntawm Chekhov, ib nyuag tab sis muaj nuj nqis, thaum yau me ntsis Anton Chekhov proceeded mus txom mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob qhov twg, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus koom nyob rau hauv tsev pe hawm Vajtswv, nws tau hu zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke. Tsev me nyuam tub txhua lub sij hawm muab rau nws tus txiv ib tug grocer lub khw, guarded pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj, nteg cov khoom cheb pem teb.

Thaum pib ntawm kev sau ntawv ua si

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais Chekhov nkag mus hauv cov kev kho mob kws qhia ntawv, raws li evidenced los ntawm biography ntawm Chekhov tus luv luv xwb. Thiab ces lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb txawj sau ntawv pib mus rau luam tawm lawv cov dab neeg. Tshooj ntawm cov phau ntawv Magazine xws li "tswb", "tawg tsam," "Qaus liv", txaus siab coj Anton Chekhov ntawm nws tej hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim, mus siv cuag kev nkag siab ntawm txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab. Kawm rau lawv cov dab neeg Chekhov coj ntawm lub neej. Raws li ib tug kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv, thiab ces tus kws kho mob, nws yog ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau nws kev sau ntawv endeavors. Dhau li kev kho mob txog tej yam, raws li nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam, Anton Pavlovich Chehov kuj siv cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm lub neej txhua hnub.

Ib qho chaw twg rau Sakhalin

Nyob rau hauv 1884, Anton Chekhov, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog tsis tag nrho ntawm cov txheej xwm, nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab los ua ib tug xyaum tu yus tus kws kho mob. Rau xyoo tom qab ntawd, ib tug hluas kws kho mob mus rau Sakhalin rau lub hom phiaj ntawm sociological kev tshawb fawb. Nws xim twb kos rau lub disadvantaged sectors ntawm haiv neeg, Chekhov kev tshawb fawb thiab lub neej txhua hnub ntawm ib qho nyuaj zog neeg raug kaw thiab settlers. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob txawj sau ntawv ua ib census ntawm neeg nyob hauv zos. Cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub playwright kuj qhia ib tug biography ntawm Chekhov, nyuag thiab leej. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, Anton Pavlovich sau "Sakhalin Island", ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm mob journalism, uas attracts ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob rau Russia sympathetic rau lub plight ntawm neeg raug kaw ntawm Sakhalin. Tsaug rau raws sij hawm luam tawm cov dab neeg, cov tsoom fwv yuav siv sij hawm ceev txiav txim los txhim kho lub neej ntawm convicts thiab settlers.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv Melikhovo

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1890 mus 1900 xyoo, yog lub tsev lag luam ntawm Chekhov raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv, yuav ua li cas hais txog ntawd thiab hais tias cov biography ntawm Chekhov, ib nyuag thiab cos. Nyob rau hauv 1892 nws acquires lub qub txeeg qub Melikhovo nyob ze Moscow, tsawm muaj, thiab tuaj mus rau lub nyaij ntawm lub tswv yim sau ntawv. Los ntawm nyob rau hauv tus cwj mem tawm ntawm Chekhov zaj dab neeg "Duel", "Lub tsev nrog lub Mezzanine" thiab puas siab puas ntsws "lub tsev xov tooj 6". Thiab nyob rau hauv 1897 lub playwright Chekhov ua ob peb ua, xws li "Peb viv ncaus," "Tus Seagull" thiab "txiv ntxawm Vanya". Theatrical ua yeeb yam ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Antona Pavlovicha Chehova txaus siab rau txoj kev tau zoo rau hnub no, hais txog ntawm classical ua yeeb yam txhua lub sij hawm.

txawj sau ntawv tuag

Tej lub neej Chekhov uneventful, nyob rau hauv 1901 nws yuav nyob ntev actress Olga Knipper. Tsev Neeg lub neej ntawm tus kws tsis kav ntev, rau lub hlis tom qab, Chekhov ntawv cog lus tuberculosis. Tus kab mob loj sai heev, thiab Anton twb yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau Yalta rau lub Crimean ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv 1903, ib tug txawj sau ntawv finishes nws kawg ua hauj lwm, "Lub Cherry vaj txiv." Chekhov yog tsis zoo heev tshaj, tuberculosis yog ua nws tus kheej lawm. Nto moo playwright caw rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug German lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv Bradenveyler. Txawm li cas los, tus kab mob no twb ua ib tug irreversible daim ntawv no, thiab nyob rau hauv 1904, nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, Anton Pavlovich Chehov tuag thiab faus rau hauv lub Novodevichy toj ntxas. Qhov no xaus ib nyuag biography Chehova Antona Pavlovicha, playwright thiab txawj sau ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.