"Hluav taws" Marshak. Creative txoj kev txawj sau ntawv

Samuil Marshak - ib tug naas ej Soviet kws sau paj lug, screenwriter, playwright, txawj critic thiab tshuab txhais lus ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm. Tus kws sau ntawv tau sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv ntau zajlus lwm yam. Cuaj kaum, tus nrov tshaj plaws Marshak coj nws cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv. Koj puas xav kawm txog qhov no txawj sau ntawv thiab nws tsim nyob rau ntau yam? Txais tos rau qhov tsab xov xwm!

Samuil Marshak. biography

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yug rau Kaum ib hlis 3, 1887 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub nroog ntawm Voronezh. Nws txiv yog ib tug foreman ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes Hoobkas, nws niam - ib tug dog dig niam tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm 1899-1906 xyoo, Xamuyee yog nyob rau hauv Yalta, peb St. Petersburg thiab Ostrogorsky chav ua si. Nws thawj hauj lwm Marshak sau raws li ib tug me nyuam. Hlub Xamuyee paj huam instilled nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, cov neeg ntseeg hauv lub me nyuam tub yuav luag ib prodigy thiab nquag xav kom nws txawj dag zog.

Ib tug ntawm cov poetic phau ntawv sau Marshak ntawd poob rau Vladimir Stasov. Ib tug zoo-paub critic qhuas cov tswv yim thiab pab cov tub ntxhais txuj ci los tsiv mus nyob rau St. Petersburg thiab nkag mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws. Xamuyee zoo siab ntawm xws li ib tug tau. Tub gnawed granite science tas. Marshak siv tag nrho hnub nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm Stasov.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, Marshak ntxiv nws txawj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau qhov no, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam publishing tsev. Tom qab tau txais ib tug luj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau scene, Xamuyee nyob rau hauv 1919 luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv muaj cai "satire thiab epigrams."

Phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam

Xamuyees yog heev fond ntawm cov me nyuam thiab doted nyob rau hauv lawv tej ntsuj plig. Nws yog vim li no Marshak nyob rau hauv 1920, npaaj kev cai complex rau cov me nyuam. Yog li cov txawj sau ntawv tau tsim ib tug ntawm cov thawj cov me nyuam ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia. Marshak txawm sau tau ib ob peb ntawm plays rau nws. Sau nws txhais tes, tus sau txiav txim siab tsiv los ntawm cov me nyuam me mus rau lub epic ua yeeb yam. Xamuyee pib sau ntawv cov me nyuam dab neeg, thiab tau luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv ntawm paj huam rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 1923 ( "cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug Tawb", "Lub tsev ntawd Jack Ua," thiab thiaj on. D.).

Phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam tseem nrov heev. Nws yog vim li no, Xamuyee tseem sau daim rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov neeg tuaj saib. Legacy Marshak muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam kwv huam, uas yog nrov tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

"Hluav taws" los ntawm S. Marshak

Thaum lub sij hawm nws artistic hauj lwm, Xamuyee sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv. Tab sis tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo zaj paj huam Marshak - "hluav taws". Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog ib tug nyuag zaj dab neeg txog cov kev piam sij ntawm hluav taws. Sau nws ua hauj lwm sim los qhia cov me nyuam tag nrho cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm no caij. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub "hluav taws" Marshak txo nws hwj rau ib tug pedestal ntawm siab tawv fighters nrog hluav taws, uas yog lawv kam txi lawv tus kheej noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Samuil Marshak, "Hluav taws." Analysis ntawm cov khoom

Thawj qhov uas catches koj lub qhov muag thaum nyeem ntawv, - ib tug ntshiab thiab pab muaj pes tsawg leeg. "Hluav taws" Marshak yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Tus thawj qhia txog tus nyeem ntawv rau ncig kuaj xyuas hauv firehouse, uas yog "puag ncig lub moos" cai, "yog hais tias haus luam yeeb yog pom." Tom qab hais tias, lub thib ob yog ib feem nyob qhov twg qhov hluav taws kub tseem muaj kev tswj kom tau tawm ntawm lub qhov cub. Thiab tam sim no lub caij yog rampant nyob rau hauv lub me me chav tsev Lena. Qhov thib peb ib feem qhia tus nyeem ntawv txog cov instantaneous cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom cov hluav taws txheej xwm thiab lawv cov selfless tawm tsam nrog cov hluav taws. Thiab nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov paj huam yog sau nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev hais tias txhua txhua ib feem ntawm nws yog nws tus kheej-muaj thiab ua kom tiav.

Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub narrative dynamism. Samuil Marshak ntseeg tias cov me nyuam nyiam ua tsiv txheej xwm. Nws yog vim li no cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "hluav taws" Marshak tsim heev sai sai, thiab txawm nyuaj: me me hluav taws cia li tawm ntawm qhov cub, thiab tom qab xwb ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev zabushevalo nplaim taws. Tom qab ntawd peb pauv mus rau qhov hluav taws kub department, nyob qhov twg lub siab tawv fighters tiv thaiv hluav taws, tsis tau poob ib tug thib ob, Rush mus cawm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau dynamism, Marshak siv verbs. Nws ntog rau lawv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog hmoog rau ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab cim - fireman Kuzma. Cov kws sau paj lug depicts nws raws li ib tug siab tawv thiab muaj zog tub hluas, ib tug yeej muaj tseeb hero. Txawm li cas los, Kuzma tsis khav ntawm nws ua tau thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau yog ib tug zoo nkauj siab mos siab muag txiv leej tub. Rau nws, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub neej yog qhov tseeb hais tias "nws tsis tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv vain."

"Hluav taws" Marshak yog ib tug tiag tiag pob zeb diamond cov me nyuam tej ntaub ntawv. Nws yog vim li no, Yog hais tias koj tus me nyuam yog tseem tsis paub nrog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm no txawj sau ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau kho.