Vsevolod Vishnevsky - novelist thiab optimistic

Feem ntau, tab sis yog, thiab peb thuam cov Soviet regime tag nrho thiab sundry, tab sis nws yog peb cov keeb kwm, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau mus kos qhia los ntawm nws. Tab sis lub sij hawm yog tiag tiag heroic. Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas tau tsa yeej zoo kawg thiab personalities thiab muaj nqi heev, patriots, uas twb npaj tau yuav muab txhua lub sij hawm lawv lub neej! Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub teb chaws twb rebuilt, thiab ntau txaus ntshai tshwm sim, tab sis uas tau tshwm sim ntau heev thiab zoo. Uas yog hais txog ib tug xws li zoo-paub personalities - Vsevolod Vishnevsky - ntau yuav tsum sib tham. Qhov no Soviet txawj sau ntawv, playwright, novelist thiab sau xov xwm, nws tau tsim ntau tshaj ib tug txawj masterpiece.

Vsevolod Vishnevsky: biography. Tsev neeg, Childhood

Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los Hlis ntuj nqeg 8 1900 xyoo no yog tsis yog qhov twg, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws txiv, Vitaliy Petrovich Vishnevsky, yog ib tug private av surveyor thiab engineer loj. Niam lub npe yog Anna Alexandrovna (Golovacheva). Vsevolod kawm nyob rau St. Petersburg chav xyaum tes taw №1. Nws nyiam kawm tau Lavxias teb sab lus, keeb kwm thiab liaj ia.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv sau ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv nws muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm yog tus editor ntawm "tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj." Los ntawm thaum yau nws tau kawm rau nws tus kheej kom ib tug chaw muag mis nyuj (nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev pab tau rau nws kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm).

publishing ua hauj lwm

Puas tau txij lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum ob nws yog me ntsis txog cov lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm printing thiab publishing, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob tau muab tso rau ob printing tsev. Nws paub tias ua hauj lwm uas feem ntau caw tus tub hluas mus rau nws. Txawm nws tus txiv tau xav los ua ib tug magazine nqa tsev tag nrho cov kev npaj ua hauj lwm.

Tsis ntev tom qab tus thawj lub ntiaj teb no, Russia yog nce raus nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov hnyo. Young thiab kub kaum plaub tug tub hluas Vsevolod Vishnevsky tsoo down thiab khiav ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug volunteer los ua ib tug alarm me nyuam tub ntawm lub Baltic Fleet. Nws yog tsim nyog ntawm tsov rog thiab tau los ua tus doyen ntawm kev txawj ntse, nws txawm muaj kev tswj kom tau xws awards ua tus "George Cross" thiab ob tug medals "Rau siab tawv".

Lub uprising thiab lub kiv puag ncig

Nws tsis dim lub armed uprising nyob rau hauv Petrograd. Nws pib lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig. Nws tuaj koom lub Bolsheviks thiab tam sim ntawd mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev tsov rog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas muaj zog yog lub ideology ntawm socialism tau mus nrog ib tug bayonet tawm tsam nws.

Nyob rau hauv 1918 Vishnevskiy Vsevolod Vitalevich twb enlisted tub rog nyob rau hauv lub 1 Ntug dej hiav txwv tub cheev xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1919, nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug gunner rau lub nkoj 'Vanya-Communist "Volga Flotilla, ces - ib lub tshuab gunner armored tsheb ciav hlau" Kommunar "thiab" phem heev ".

Wisniewski - txawj sau ntawv

Nws thawj thawj phau ntawv ua hauj lwm nws luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Liab Dub hiav txwv." Tom qab ntawd nws pib nws kim heev kev muaj tswv yim ua si.

Nws txawm pib ua nyob rau hauv Moscow ua ntej lub Soviet pej xeem, nyob qhov twg nws nyeem nws chaw muag mis nyuj (lub ntsiab fij tseg rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub nkoj "dej hiav txwv", vim hais tias txawm ces nws qhia navigational teeb meem).

National koob meej nws coj cov kev ua si "Thawj nees" (1929). Ua tsaug rau cov ua hauj lwm "Peb yog los ntawm Kronstadt" nws yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg ntaub ntawv. Ces muaj lwm yam, tsis muaj tsawg nto moo masterpieces. Ntawm lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy tej hauj lwm xws li "zoo zoo qee" thiab "Lub Xeem decisive" (1933). By 1939, nws tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent "Pravda" cov ntawv xov xwm. Tom qab ntawd (thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, los ntawm 1941 mus 1942), nws tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm "Banner" editor. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub documentary epic "ua tsov ua rog". Wisniewski tuag ob hlis ntuj 28, 1951 nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv 1936, raws li cov scenario Vishnevsky raug tua tib yam zaj duab xis "Peb Yog Cov ntawm Kronstadt" thawj coj Efim Dziganom. Nws muaj koob meej yog tsuas deafening, thiab piv tsuas hais tias ntawm "Chapaev" Vasilyev cov kwv tij. Painting favored los ntawm ntau kev sau ntawv thiab coj thuam (txawm Eisenstein, uas tua tus kab xev "Battleship" Potemkin "", muab sau tseg tias zaj duab xis mus rau ib tug epic style ntawm Soviet xinesmas).

Wisniewski - tus yeeb ncuab

Thaum nws puv, ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias Wisniewski tsis tau tsuas yog ua raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv, tab sis nws yog tseem phem heev critic. Yuav ua li cas yog ceeb yog hais tias nws tw pib yog vim li cas Zoshchenko thiab Bulgakov.

Ib txhia txawj ntawv qhia ua tim khawv rau Vishnevsky tus tshiab "Master thiab Margarita" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Mstislav Lavrovich. Zoo li nws los yog tsis, keeb kwm yog ntsiag to niaj hnub no. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog lig saib tsis tau lawv cov phooj ywg sau ntawv, unambiguously muaj pov thawj.

es tsis txhob tshwm sim

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, sib tham txog lub creation ntawm no cim nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev txawj sau ntawv yuav ua tau ntev heev. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub "optimistic qee" thiab tseem muaj nyob rau unclaimed. Tab sis tus neeg twg uas tuav lub Soviet era yooj yim txiav txim ib daim duab uas qhia txawm cia li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1919, thaum ib tug me me contingent ntawm sailors tau tiv thaiv superior rog ntawm Yudenich, besieging lub ces Petrograd.

Tab sis, yog hais tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntaub ntawv, Vsevolod Vishnevsky pom nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm raws li cov neeg sau ntawm heev haib nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub historian, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm journalism. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias nws tau ua tim khawv rau cov txheej xwm raws li thaum ntxov raws li thaum tiav hluas. Thiab nws tom ntej views raug tsim cia li rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov yaam puab paub thiab kev ntseeg.

Tab sis li cas yog feem ntau interesting, Vsevolod Vishnevsky yog ib tug neeg ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Spain nyob rau hauv 1936 thiab lub thiaj li hu ua Soviet-Finnish tsov rog ntawm 1939-1940. (Ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tsis heev kom zoo, tsis kam rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kwv huam Anny Ahmatovoy, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Banner" magazine, tsis suav lawv cov Soviet kev muaj tiag thiab morality. Hais txog qhov no nws tab tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "Literary ntawv xov xwm" los ntawm 07.09.1946. Nws yog nws txoj cai los yog tsis yog tsis yog rau peb los txiav txim.

Tab sis muaj tswv yim thiab kev sau ntawv lub neej ntawm no cim neeg tseem ua heev tsis txaus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau ib feem ntawm zoo tib yam kev txawj nyeem ntawv, thiab nyob rau ib feem ntawm nws cov adherents. Tab sis raws li lawv hais tias, keeb kwm yuav txiav txim.