Koj puas paub hais tias ib tug paj huam ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kws sau paj lug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th?

Feem ntau cov neeg nyiam nyeem ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis yog hais tias lawv paub hais tias dab tsi yog ib tug paj huam? Nws yog ib tug loj daim lyric nqe. Qhov no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tsis taus pa, yog ib txwm tag nrho ntawm nthuav scenes thiab yog sau nkaus nyob rau hauv lus sib dhos daim ntawv. Paj Huam yuav ua tau ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, nws belongs rau lub lyric-epic ib hom ntawv nyeem. Li ntawd, hu thiab ancient medieval epic. Yuav ua li cas Yog cov paj huam, ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txhais txoj kev sib txawv, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem yog ib tug - txawj tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Feem ntau, loj cov khoom, tej zaum kuj nrog ib tug latent kev txiav txim zoo, thiab cov kev nyeem ntawv nws tus kheej yuav tsum tuaj txog rau ntawm cov zajlus, mus nyeem cov secrets ntawm cov kab thiab thiaj li nyob.

Yuav ua li cas Yog cov paj huam, peb paub txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ancient era. Feem ntau rulers thiab neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov haiv neeg sib sau los mloog tej hauj lwm kuj zoo kawg thiab sau phau ntawv. Kwv huam muaj ntau ntau ntau yam: heroic, didactic, comic, satirical, lyrical thiab txaus ntshai, thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nws tau nrov keeb kwm tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus neeg zoo li romantic verses txuam nrog knights thiab princesses. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tshwm tej hauj lwm uas unfolded philosophical teeb meem.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog pom tias yuav Anna Akhmatova. Nws txoj hmoo yog heev tragic, tab sis rau lub neej nws tsim ib tug zoo kawg li thiab unsurpassed masterpieces ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Kwv huam ntawm Akhmatova lub tawg khiav ri niab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab yog tseem nrov heev. Qhov loj tshaj ua hauj lwm Anny Ahmatovoy suav hais tias yog paj huam "Requiem". Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm ntau masterpieces ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb tsis luam tawm vim hais tias ntawm censorship yog txwv tsis pub. Tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag, thaum ntau tshaj li ob xyoo lawm, pib luam tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Akhmatova. Tsaug rau kwv huam hais txog tus tsov rog Anna Akhmatova los ua lub npe hu thiab respected daim duab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg nyiam kwv huam Akhmatova sau. Cov paj huam "Ze ntawm lub hiav txwv" yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li "Txoj Kev ntawm Tag nrho cov ntiaj teb" thiab "Lavxias teb sab Trianon" kov on qhov sib sib zog nqus cov hlua ntawm tib neeg lub souls. Tab sis lub npe nrov tshaj, ntawm chav kawm, lub "Requiem". Qhov no paj huam tau muaj nplooj siab rau ib tug lub sij hawm thaum cov neeg tau raug mus rau lub "kuj zoo kawg xav tias tsam lawv" cov neeg tau raug kev txom nyem thiab yuav tsis sib ntaus sib tua lub hwj chim. Akhmatova txawb nws tag nrho rau ntawm daim ntawv, rau cov uas nws twb raug mus rau kev tsuj thiab ncaws tawm. "Requiem" yog tsim tawm ntawm kaum kwv huam, thiab los ntawm lub thib tsib piav raug qhov chaw ntawm lub paj huam, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv uas txaus ntshai lub sij hawm neeg tsis xav heev npaum li cas txog lub kos duab ntawm paj huam, uas yog cov paj huam. Tab sis Akhmatova hais tias: "Kuv yog nrog kuv cov neeg." Rau ntawm daim ntawv, nws qhia txog txoj kev xav uas yuam kev coob leej ntau tus ntawm cov neeg. Thiab kuv xav mus qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nyob li hais tias cov neeg yuav tau lawm thiab puas. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum tshooj piav Akhmatova mob - zoo li ib tug niam loses nws tus tub raws li nws suffers thiab yuav tsis hloov dab tsi. Poet piv rau lwm cov leej niam ntawm Vajtswv - raws li yog hais tias nws duab embodies tag nrho cov niam ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Anna Akhmatova acutely muaj lawv tu siab li nws tus kheej poob nws tus tub. Nws sau tag nrho kuv lub plawv, mob thiab kev txom nyem. Nyeem nws tej hauj lwm, xws li kuv tus kheej muaj cov kev tu siab thiab kev txom nyem, uas tau raug mus rau lub Soviet neeg.