Ubuntu los yog Debian? Debian: qhov chaw

Ubuntu los yog Debian - distributions yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Linux operating system. Qhov tsab xov xwm no qhia txog lub sib txawv thiab peculiarities ntawm lawv installation.

Sib piv thiab xaiv

Nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tsim software, ceev tag nrho cov ceev thiab tsa tus nqi ntawm lawv cov khoom. Yuav ua li cas, yog tias tus txiv neej yog tsis txaus siab them rau cov software thiab kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system? Muaj yog ib tug zoo lwm txoj rau cov khoom xws li lub qhov rais. Muaj kiag li dawb Linux operating system tsev neeg. Cov feem nrov sawv daws yuav yog Ubuntu thiab Debian. Tseem muaj Linux Mint. Tab sis nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv Ubuntu, li ntawd, nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab rau lauj. Muaj tag nrho cov tib yam, tsuas yog rau cov interface. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi rau nruab - Ubuntu los yog Debian? Yuav ua li cas yog lawv zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv? Nws yog nyob rau hauv no, thiab peb yuav ua tiag kom koj to taub.

Yuav ua li cas yog Ubuntu

Distro Ubuntu Linux yog lub brainchild ntawm lub tuam txhab Canonical. Lo lus Ubuntu yog txhais los ntawm Zulu lus raws li "muaj kev zoo" los yog "humaneness". Xws li Canonical peb raws li nws yuav qhia tau tias lawv cov khoom yog ua rau cov neeg. Ubuntu software yog raws li nyob rau hauv pob ntawv raws li Debian. Uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li zoo sib xws.

Lub neej ntawd Ubuntu los nrog sib sau khiav hauj lwm ib puag ncig. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug niaj hnub lub computer, koj yuav muaj tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab yog hais tias lub tshuab koj tsis muaj zog, ces kev sib sau tsis haum koj, raws li "noj" nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntau yam kev pab. Tab sis nws tsis muaj nqi. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsis muaj zog tshuab tau tsim "khaub-ncaws nyias" kev khiav hauj lwm puag ncig: XFCE thiab LXDE. Raws li rau lawv, txawm tuaj txoos ua ke tshwj xeeb distributions: Xubuntu thiab Lubuntu, ntsig txog.

Ib tug txiv neej uas tau ntau xyoo siv lub qhov rais, chiv frightening to taub tsis tau Ubuntu interface. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tus cwj pwm. Thaum uas koj pib khiav Ubuntu, koj yuav paub ntau npaum li cas nws yog yooj yim. Ubuntu installation tsis tsim tej yam teeb meem txawm rau ib tug beginner. Lub installation txheej txheem yog decomposed rau hauv lub txee.

Yuav ua li cas yog Debian

OS Debian - yog lub forefather ntawm tag nrho cov "ubuntopodobnyh" systems. Muaj peb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub caij ceg OS: Ruaj, ruaj tsis khov thiab Testing. Lub Ruaj txhua yam txig teeb, siv outdated, tab sis txhim khu kev qha software. Qhov no xov yog zoo tagnrho rau cov servers thiab cia li rau cov neeg uas value stability. Ceg ruaj tsis khov - qhov phem tshaj. Ntawm no, ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm cov tshiab thiab "neobkatannogo". Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no yog heev "tsawg feempua sibtsoo ua" ntawm lub system mus txog rau lub tag nrho ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam. Kuaj A ceg yog cov kauj ruam tom ntej tom qab ruaj tsis khov uas txhua yam yog teeb, tab sis tseem tsis tau kiag li.

Txhim kho Ubuntu 14.04.3 trusty Tahr

Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim uas txoj kev peb yuav tsum tau mus download tau lub system. Rau computers khiav 32-ntsis processor architecture, koj yuav tsum download tau cov duab uas sau tias i386. A 64-ntsis systems - sau tias amd64.

Duab downloaded thiab ntse kaw rau lub disc. Tam sim no peb muaj peev xwm mus rau tus txheej txheem ntawm installation. Nws yog ib nqi hais tias cov khau raj thawj Ubuntu OS nws tus kheej los ntawm cov disk. Thiab ces koj yuav nruab nyob rau hauv kev sib sau GUI. Yog li ntawd, khiav lub installer thiab xaiv cov lus. Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav tau sim hawm caij nyoog mus txuas rau hauv Internet. Peb muaj kev cob cog, raws li yuav tsum tau mus download tau cov lus packs rau lub system. Tom qab hais tias, cov installer qhia rau koj los xaiv tus txoj kev disk partitioning. Yog hais tias koj muaj tshiab los Linux, thiab koj tsis muaj tsav tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv, peb xav kom hais tias koj xaiv tsis siv partitioning. tag nrho cov system yuav ua rau koj.

Tom qab ib tug muaj kev vam meej disk partitioning lub installer qhia rau koj mus xaiv lub chaw ntawm koj lub computer, cov keyboard layout, thiab tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tib ntsuj plig. Cov theem tom ntej yuav muaj mus rau tuaj mus nrog ib tug neeg lub npe thiab lo lus zais. Muaj yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv - Ubuntu los yog Debian, lo lus zais yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Yog tsis muaj nws, lub kaw lus yuav tsis tau tsim. Tom qab nkag mus rau tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv yuav pib installation ntawm lub OS.

Qhov no txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm xwb 10-15 feeb. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tau sim hawm caij nyoog kom reboot lub system. Peb pom zoo thiab restart. Tag nrho cov, Ubuntu yog ntsia.

Phau ntawv suav disk rau nruab Ubuntu

Muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum lub hard disk yog ib tug ntau ntawm ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Ntawm no, cov tsis siv neeg layout yog tsis haum, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav format tag nrho disk es tej yam seem. Ntawm no yog peb yuav cawm phau ntawv suav.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub disk layout txoj kev xaiv qhov rais, xaiv cov "Lwm yam" kev xaiv. Lub installer yuav muab peb lub qhov rais. Peb yuav tsum siv tsuas qhov chaw uas nws tau yav tas los ntsia rau ntawm lub qhov rais. Tshem tawm cov xeem OS system partitions thiab tsim tshiab sawv daws yuav. System muab faib nyob rau hauv Ubuntu yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 10 GB. Xaiv lub hom ext4 ntaub ntawv system nrog ib lub roob point "/". Ua li cas. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug sib puav muab faib. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas nco tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv koj lub tsheb - seem no yuav tsum tau. Nws ntim yuav tsum yog tus loj ntawm koj lub cev nco, multiplied los ntawm ob (e.g., 4 GB - 8 GB). Muab faib hom - sib puav. Yog hais tias cov seem qhov chaw dawb, ces tsim partitions nyob rau hauv ext4 hom ntawv thiab mount xaiv «tsev /». Nws yuav tsum tau mus cia cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, xws li "Kuv ntaub ntawv" nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais.

Phau ntawv suav lawm. Tam sim no xaiv seem ext4 ntawm 10 GB thiab pib installation.

Post-Installation Teeb

Tam sim no xav txog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws koj yuav tsum tau ua tom qab kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam. Ubuntu teeb yuav tsum tau pib nrog lub installation ntawm tag nrho cov pom zoo tshiab. Ntawm no koj yuav pab center tshiab. Thaum tus thawj lub community launch txog lub OS nws yuav muaj mus rau hloov lub Cheebtsam. Peb pom zoo thiab hloov tshiab. Ces koj yuav tau pib dua koj lub computer rau cov kev hloov rau noj cov nyhuv.

Tom qab lub reboot, nws yog lub sij hawm mus nrog tus tsav tsheb. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov biggest ntxiv ntawm Ubuntu. Neeg tsav tsheb rau yuav luag tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm twb ntsia. Koj cia li yuav tsum qhib lub "tsav tsheb Manager" thiab kos yog txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog hais tias koj pom tau tias tus ntaus tsis tau siv ib lub "proprietary" tsav tsheb - cia li tig nws on.

Nyob rau qhov no los luj Ubuntu chaw yuav ua li cas. Koj siv tau cov system.

txhim kho Debian

Tus thawj theem ntawm lub installation ntawm muab faib rau zoo xws li cov Ubuntu installation cov kauj ruam. Yog li ntawd nyob rau lawv tsis ua kev zoo siab. Txawv pib rau nruab rau tus disk layout theem. Tus ntawd yog nws thiab tsom xam.

Tsis zoo li Ubuntu, ntawm no raws li lub system muab faib koj xav siv ext3. Lub volume yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus loj ntawm 5 GB. Mount point - "/". Xaav sib puav muab faib yuav tsum tau muab mus rau ib nrab hauv lub cev loj ntawm computer nco (4 GB - 2 GB). Nyob rau hauv Ubuntu kev pab cuam, kom deb li deb raws li peb nco ntsoov, qhov no daim duab tau ob npaug. Partitioning lawm. Ntau peb tsis tau dab tsi.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev ua noj qhov chaw nyob rau Ubuntu scenario. Tom qab kev vam meej installation, reboot mus rau hauv lub ntsia OS.

Teem tau Debian tom qab installation

Lub Debian OS siv los ntawm "khaub-ncaws nyias" desktop puag ncig XFCE. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb configuration, nws tsis xav tau. Peb yuav tsum tau mus ncaj qha mus rau lub "tsav tsheb Manager" kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Debian yog tsis Ubuntu, muaj yog tsis muaj kev pab txhawb nqa rau tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias cov Debian software, qhov no configuration yog tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj, yog Ameslikas positioned raws li ib tug neeg rau zaub mov OS. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - yog pib siv lub system. Thiab yog hais tias tsis - ces muaj dokachivat uas ploj lawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm muaj. Cia li xav tau ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub "hloov tshiab Manager" repositories ntawm Ubuntu, thiab tag nrho cov neeg tsav tsheb rau hauv qhov chaw. Koj muaj peev xwm tam sim no siv Debian.

Raws li peb tau pom, qhov kev pab cuam qhov chaw yog dog dig sib txawv ntawm cov Ubuntu teeb. Ua tau, peb yuav tsum hais tias cov tuaj tshiab rau Debian ua ib yam dabtsi. Qhov no system yog rau cov neeg uas twb muaj ib co kev nrog Linux. Teem tau Ubuntu yog yooj yim npaum li rau tej yam yooj yim yog vim li cas hais tias muaj tiag tiag yog tsis muaj dab tsi rau configure.

xaus

Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm lub yog tsis ntau ntawm ib tug sib txawv, li cas rau nruab - Ubuntu los yog Debian. Yog hais tias koj nkees ntawm kev them nqi nyiaj rau ib co tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas yuav ntshai kab mob, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo them sai sai mus rau lub free Linux operating system tsev neeg. Lub ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov neeg sawv cev raug xam tias yog saum toj no. Ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev pab cuam yog haum straightforward. Uas yog zoo dua rau nruab: Ubuntu los yog Debian? Cov lus teb no yog ib tug - dab tsi koj xav ntxiv. Tab sis rau beginners nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau muab tso rau Ubuntu. Nyob rau hauv Debian tsis muaj kev npaj yog heev yooj yim to taub.