UEFI hom - Txhim kho qhov rais 7

Es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus rau ntau BIOS tam sim no tshiab motherboards rau desktop computers thiab laptops yog nce nruab nrog niaj hnub UEFI. Txhim kho qhov rais 7 rau tej khoom undergoes ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev hloov. Qhov no Hoobkas software, hmoov tsis, yog rau DVR heev maj mam thiab tsis yog npaj txhij mus hloov lub BIOS rau ib phaum mob ntawm feem ntau cov laug cam, uas entails ib tug xov tooj ntawm inconsistencies thiab muaj teeb meem nrog daus nyob rau hauv lub tshiab regime. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov lus nug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas xav rau nruab qhov rais 7 es tsis txhob ntawm lub yim version ntawm lub system uas los bundled nrog tus tshiab khiv muas laptop.

Kuv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau UEFI

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau txoj kev hloov los ntawm BIOS rau UEFI functionality los ua me me, uas yog tsis txaus rau cov ua hauj lwm professional computer uas muaj voluminous cov ntaub ntawv thiab yuav tsum tau ntau qhov kev ua ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam. Nws yog ib nqi rau daim ntawv ceeb toom uas cov khau raj tsav nyob rau hauv UEFI BIOS hom, lub neej ntawd installation ntawm qhov rais 7 yuav tsis tau rau cov laus cim los ntawm MBR partitions. Tab sis muaj ob qho kev xaiv kom daws tau qhov teeb meem.

Tus thawj yog ib daim qauv ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau ib tug sab nraud los yog ntxiv hauv cia. Qhov thib ob yog ib tug ntau lub sij hawm-siv thiab yuav tsum tau hloov dua siab tshiab seem siv ib bootable flash drives los yog disk hlauv taws xob xws li cov Paragon, tab sis yuav tseg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm lub zos disk rau lub system. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaus rau feasibility ntawm lub system installation rau UEFI rau koj lub PC, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm ib tug tshiab hom ntawm pre-ntsia software los ntawm cov yav tas los.

Laus, tab sis zoo BIOS

Yuav pib xav tias yuav tau nrog Basic tswv yim-zis - BIOS, vim nws yuav ua tau ib tug muaj kuab kab sab nrog hwm rau cov qhov tso zis sij hawm. Muaj nuj nqi rau cov uas nws yog lub luag hauj lwm, feem ntau ntshiab twb los ntawm lub title. Basic software tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub computer qhov chaw, ntsig txog, loj nws tus kheej BIOS, uas cov neeg niaj hnub no thiab yuav txaus siab rau nws sab functionality. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, los ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov yooj yim software yuav tsis tau raws li tag nrho cov khoom koj xav tau. Vim li no, nyob mus tib seem los tsim cov kev pab cuam thiab cov tsav tsheb uas tau muab teev yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub operating system nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, rau kev ua hauj lwm xws li thawj zaug qhia kom paub txog cov khoom thiab kev qhia kom paub ntaus ntawv uas koj xav rau khau raj, nws yog lub luag hauj lwm BIOS. Nws yog ib heev cuab kev tias zoo xws li cov functionality UEFI-tau, nruab qhov rais 7 thiab nws yog lub lag luam uas tas yuav siv sij hawm cov kev xaiv uas tau piav saum toj no.

multifunctional UEFI

Thiab yog dab tsi yog UEFI? Yog hais tias koj decipher cov tsiaj ntawv thiab txhais nws rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, innovation yog hu ua extensible firmware interface. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev twb pib los ntawm Intel nyob rau hauv 2001 thiab muaj ib co tshwj xeeb qhov chaw rau cov neeg rau zaub mov kev kho vajtse. UEFI yog tsim vim lub inoperability ntawm lub Itanium processor nrog cov laus firmware, raws li cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub neeg rau zaub mov computer twb xav tau zoo heev txhab functionality. Ordinary neeg siv kuj pom ib tug novelty xwb nyob rau hauv 2006 rau lub rooj tsavxwm computer tsim los ntawm cov kua. Tom qab ntawd innovation pib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm lwm tuam txhab uas muag, raws li qhia los ntawm tus thawj lo lus nyob rau hauv lub acronym Unifed. Cov lawv muaj raws li Microsoft, nrog nws pab mus rau lub UEFI-, nruab qhov rais 7 thiab optimized nyob rau hauv uas lub tuam txhab thiab lwm yam developers ntawm software thiab kev kho vajtse.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm UEFI thaum ntsia Microsoft tshuab

Tsaug rau nrhav nyob rau hauv lub zog disks ntawm loj loj tam sim no kuj ua tau rau nruab qhov rais 7. GPT UEFI BIOS txhawb lub neej ntawd, thiab lub kaw lus yuav tsum muab tso rau cia li nyob rau hauv ib tug muab faib rooj. Nws yuav tsum tau clarified tias cov lus "loj loj" yog hais txog cia, qhov ntim ntawm uas yog ntau tshaj li 2Tb. Cov laus system yog txaus siab tsuas yog cov drives, qhov chaw uas tsis pub tshaj cim no. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov BIOS rau ua hauj lwm nrog tus tsav siv lub neej puas MBR muab faib hom uas muaj qhov luaj li cas ntawm txhua zaj 32 khoom. Los ntawm suav muab tau daim duab ntawm 4 billion sectors constituting cia li ua 2Tb. Ib tug neeg tam sim no xws li ib tug muaj peev xwm tej zaum yuav zoo li superfluous, tiam sis muaj ntau 3d designers, tsis hais tus neeg ua haujlwm siv cov neeg rau zaub mov kho vajtse, peb tau ntev uas yuav tsum tau xws roominess. Vim lub UEFI BIOS, nruab qhov rais 7, 8 thiab 10 tau tam sim no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv exorbitant drives nrog mus txog rau 8 billion tus kab mob TB.

Tau tshaj nrog rau ntau yam khoom

Niaj hnub nimno motherboards yog nruab nrog software uas txhawb nqa ob lub qub cov khoom nrog rau cov MBR, thiab cov tshiab layout nrog GPT. Tam sim no tus neeg siv yuav xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas yog feem ntau tsim nyog rau nws lub computer. Qhov no twb ua tau ua tsaug rau cov nyiaj them yug UEFI dualbios. Txhim kho qhov rais 7, 8 thiab 10 rau tej khoom yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug uas yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg siv ncaj qha thaum booting los ntawm tus tsav.

nrig txog kev pom interface

Ib txhia developers tsis tau tsuas nkag tau hloov mus rau lub cai, tab sis kuj kiag li redesigned lub interface tsim yuav leeb neeg sis. Tsis tas li ntawd lwm ntxiv yog lub peev xwm siv cov computer nas los tswj cov ntsiab ntawm cov UEFI. Txhim kho qhov rais 7 vim hais tias ntawm no yuav txawm ntau yooj yim thiab yooj yim dua. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog ib zaug rau tau siv mus rau lub tshiab nrig txog kev pom style, thiab ib lub siab xav rov qab mus rau lub computers BIOS tswj disappears kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub developers cog lus los tsim ntxiv cov cuab yeej rau UEFI-, rau cov neeg uas daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau tso tawm, muab siv tau los rau hauv Internet tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau raug lawm, raws li software preinstalled update tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug network raws tu qauv.

Ntxiv tiv thaiv rau lub qhov rais

Ib qho tseem ceeb point yog qhov thiaj li hu ua zoo installation qhov rais 7. GPT UEFI - yog ib tug tshiab qauv uas yuav txhim khu kev tiv thaiv rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system los ntawm Microsoft. Cov nqi hluav taws xob tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm txo tau txoj kev to thiab tsis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no neej ntawd hais kev xaiv yog enabled nyob rau hauv lub software tab sis los ntawm tus neeg siv yuav tsum nkag deactivated nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Cov kev ceev thiab orientation nyob rau hauv lub UEFI interface

Vim ua raws li, UEFI muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm ob peb lub sij hawm kom ceev li lub chaw thau khoom ntawm lub qhov rais. Nrhiav koj txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub tshiab interface tau ua yooj yim npaum li ua tsaug rau txoj kev kaj lug thiab pom kev nkag siab cov ntsiab lus. Txhua qeb tau pom ib tug icon xws li cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub operating system nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd ua tswvcuab twb tsis siv kom txog thaum lub sij hawm no, lub chaw tso dej muab faib. Muaj daim ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau koj mus saib ntxiv zog ntawm ib lub computer, xws li cov ntsia khoom, cell kub thiab tshaj. Ntawm chav kawm, ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab hom motherboard.

Switching los ntawm MBR rau GPT

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub system tsim nyob rau hauv lub BIOS rau MBR disk partitioning, thaum nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub preservation ntawm ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis yuav tsum tau, koj yuav tam sim ntawd mus nrog cov installation. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, thaum lub computer no zoo rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tsim nyog los ua lawv archiving los yog disc re-siv tshwj xeeb software.

Npaj lub USB rau lub qhov rais 7 rau installation rau ntawm UEFI

Kawm txog cov qauv kev ua hauj lwm nrog tus tshiab software, thiab txiav txim siab seb puas ua hauj lwm no yog tsim rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no kho vajtse, koj yuav tau pib npaj rau kev mus sib hais. Txhim kho qhov rais 7 ntawm UEFI yuav tsum tau kev txawj nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv system ntawm tis. Cov neeg siv accustomed mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm flash drives yuav tsum tau nkag lub tshiab version ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm Microsoft thiab ib tug ntawm cov kev pab cuam los sau faib rau USB. Piv txwv li, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam, hu ua Rufus.

Daus qhov tseeb version hauv daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau khaws ib flash drive muaj peev xwm ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 4 GB. Rufus yuav tsum tau khiav li khiav dej num kabke «UAC» permissions. Tig mus rau lub "dais" seem, koj yuav tau nyem rau ntawm koj flash tsav rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tis rau nws. Yog hais tias koj xav tau rau nruab qhov system nrog ib tug npav disk MBR los yog GPT nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau cov pawg lus. Filesystem pom zoo kom tawm hauv lub neej ntawd hais FAT32. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug ISO duab nws tus kheej yav tas los downloaded los yog yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug Boxed ib tsab ntawm tus system thiab nias lub "Start" khawm. Tom qab ua lub bootable flash drive rau UEFI yuav kiag li npaj txhij.

Khau raj los ntawm tsav nyob rau hauv UEFI hom rau txawv kho vajtse

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej koj yuav tsum raug khau raj, raws li qhov no nruj me ntsis yuav tsum tau UEFI txhim kho qhov rais 7. Gigabyte npaj motherboards nrog Dual UEFI BIOS. Tej khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua ntej yuav pib cov txheej txheem mus mus los los siv cov F9 tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub chaw, thiab xaiv cov uas tsim nyog hom kev lag luam. Tej yam ua yuav ua tau rau feem ntau motherboards ntawm lwm developers.

ceev ceev khau raj nyob rau hauv UEFI hom, yog feem ntau kuj siv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kom tus hu qhia zaub mov khau raj-ntaus ntawv, xaiv lub USB flash drive nrog yuav tsum tau hom ntaus nqi mus rau tag (nyob rau hauv Lagacy nws yog uas ploj lawm).

Yog hais tias tus neeg siv tsis txhob siv cov tshiab BIOS, nyob rau hauv cov duab muaj ib tug tau ntawm nws tiav deactivation. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Lagacy khau raj chaw yuav tsis tig tawm txawm tias thaum lub installation yuav ua li cas UEFI lub qhov rais 7. Acer - ib qho ntawm lub developers, uas nyob rau hauv lawv cov laptops ntawm tag nrho cov tshem tawm muaj peev xwm deactivate ib yam ntawm cov hom, ua rau qhov yuav tsum tau siv ib tug sai download tau rau xaiv.

Interestingly txaus, thawj thawj zaug, tus tshiab ua-nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg cov cuab yeej thiab tej GPT layout thaum ntsia tau rau hauv lub saum toj no-piav hom sim tej kab nrib pleb pirated operating system los ntawm Microsoft. Tiam sis hackers twb tau mus sai sai kho rau koj lub qhov rais 7 activator, UEFI hom uas twb tau coj siab mus rau hauv tus account.

Thauj khoom qhov tseeb neeg siv los ntawm ntxiv kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhim kho cov system tsis undergo cov kev hloov.

Qhov tshaj plaws xwb nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub disk partitioning qhov rais tam sim no yuav tsim tau ib me ntsis loj pes tsawg tus ntxiv seem.