Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Woe los ntawm wit": cov cim thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Cov txheej xwm xwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv post-tsov rog xyoo (tom qab 1812), thaum nws pib mus nthuav lub zog ntawm tus Decembrists. Muaj ob opposing camps. Qhov no advanced nobles thiab conservatives. Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, ua nom ua tswv yog Chatsky thiab conservatives - tag nrho cov famusovskogo zej zog.

teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem cuam tshuam epochal teeb meem. Tab sis cov pej xeem yuav tsis tau thiaj li tseem ceeb yog hais tias nws twb tsis txuam nrog kev cov tib neeg, albeit zajlus. Ntse thiab ncaj ncees, qhib tub hluas muaj ib tug vicious no yav dhau los xyoo pua.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ob storylines: txoj kev hlub thiab lub zej zog. Nws pib nrog ib tug kev hlub comedy. Los peb xyoos tsis tuaj kawm ntawv Chatsky Famusov lub tsev, nws yog tau ntsib los ntawm tus tswv tsev tus ntxhais Sophia. "Woe los ntawm wit" yog ib tug hlub zaj dabneeg. Chatsky hlub thiab tos rau tus hluas nkauj them pauj. Ntxiv mus, kev hlub kab interwoven nrog pej xeem.

Chatsky Famusov embody lub ob opposing camps nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Aleksandra Andreicha teeb meem nrog yav dhau los xyoo pua yog inevitable ib zaug Chatsky Famusov crosses lub chaw pib ntawm lub tsev. Nws thiab nws tus ncaj ncees views thiab cov tswv yim encounters kev phem, mustiness thiab servility.

Cov heroes thiab hais lus lub npe

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov kev hais lus ntawm comedy cim, nws yog kom meej meej heev characterizes lawv nta. Piv txwv li, Skalozub feem ntau siv tub rog lexicon uas hais txog nws txoj hauj lwm. Hlestova kuj siv ib tug nplua nuj, nplua nuj cov ntsiab lus. Lub protagonist Chatsky ib tug virtuoso Lavxias teb sab kev hais lus, uas yog tsuas nws monologues, tag nrho ntawm tej kev loj hlob thiab kev zoo nkauj ( "Leej twg yog cov txiav txim?"). Chatsky tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus tub hluas, nws yog feem ntau ib tug ardent exposer ntawm evils famusovskogo zej zog. Tsuas yog lo lus thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau hom tseeb-nrhiav Chatsky lwm tus neeg. Muaj ntau nqe lus kos nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus protagonist, los ua tis. Nws Chatsky, nyob rau hauv ib tes, nyob ze Radishcheva lus, nyob rau lwm yam - yog heev zoo. AS Griboyedov fundamentally tsis kam nyob rau hauv comedy monologues ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab tus hais lus txawv teb chaws lus.

Lub npe ntawm lub cim yuav hu ua hais lus. MOLCHALIN nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit" (los ntawm lo lus "ntsiag to") - ib tug terse, nyob ntsiag to txiv neej hluas. Qhov no daim ntawv teev yuav supplemented los ntawm xws li npe raws li Tugouhovsky, REPETILOV Skalozub.

Toby

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm comedy txawj sau ntawv ntseeg mus depict dluab famusovskogo zej zog. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj tsis muaj superfluous cim. Tag nrho cov dluab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob lub cim tseem ceeb thiab lawv tag nrho ib puag ncig.

Toby - tsis paub lout nrog cov yam ntxwv tus cwj pwm zoo thiab zoo li. Nyob rau hauv nws hais lus manifested ignorance, stupidity thiab sab ntsuj plig impoverishment ntawm tus txiv neej. Qhov no yog ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm famusovskogo haiv neeg tawm tsam science thiab kev kawm ntawv xws li. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Sergei Sergeyevich Skalozub yog txais tos Famusov thiab zoo sib xws cov tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Skalozub Griboyedov qhia tau hais tias lub hom climber, utterly unscrupulous nyob rau hauv tsiv mus rau hauv lub hauj lwm ntaiv.

Tub huabtais thiab ntxhais fuabtais Tugouhovskie, Hlestova

Nyob rau hauv satirical Tugouhovskie qhia. Tub huabtais Tugouhovsky - raug henpecked nws tus poj niam. Nws yuav luag tsis hnov, thiab tsuas yog mloog tus ntxhais fuabtais. Tub huabtais nruab nrab Famusov neej yav tom ntej. Nws tus poj niam - ib tug ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub surrounding haiv neeg: ruam, ruam, tsis zoo tus cwj pwm kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob tug gossips, txij thaum thawj thawj taug xaiv kis uas Chatsky vwm. Tsis muaj lub zem lub critics tau muab faib tag nrho cov theem nrab cim rau hauv peb pab neeg: FAMUSOV, tus neeg sib tw Famusovs, FAMUSOV swb.

Hlestova hais ib tug ntse hluas nkauj, li cas los xij, thiab nws yog kev kawm mus rau cov kev xav. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, lub siab dawb paug, tib neeg txawj ntse yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv kev sib raug raws li txoj cai thiab muaj nyiaj.

REPETILOV thiab ZAGORETSKY

REPETILOV yog lub hom Famusov swb nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit". Ib tug cim uas tsis muaj kiag li tsis muaj zoo nta. Nws yog ruam txaus bezalaberen, nws nyiam mus haus dej haus. Nws - ib tug ces dag philosopher, ib yam ntawm cov parody ntawm cov kab Chatsky. Los ntawm Repetilov sau kuv ua parodic ob ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb. Nws kuj txhawb kev sib raug zoo tswv yim, tab sis yog nws tsuas nram qab no lub zam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus.

Lwm FAMUSOV swb - nws ZAGORETSKY AA Tus yam ntxwv muab rau nws los ntawm lwm cov cim, nws tseem tau mus pom ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm synonymous rau lub sij hawm "cheater." Piv txwv li, Gorich hais tias: "hais tsis zoo crook, crook: Anton Antonovich ZAGORETSKY". Txawm li cas los, tag nrho nws cov lus dag thiab kev dag yog nyob rau hauv lub chav ambient lub neej, tab sis txwv tsis pub nws yog heev raws cai pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv ZAGORETSKY txawm ntau los ntawm Molchalin tshaj los ntawm Famusov. Nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm tag nrho cov, txawm lub fact tias ib tug lus xaiv thiab ib zab. Tsis tsuas yog kim li cov lus xaiv ntawm kev chim Chatsky, tab sis kuj complements nws tus kheej u.

Gorich

Ib tug cim uas Griboyedov tsom me ntsis pab koj tu siab - nws Gorich. "Woe los ntawm wit" yuav siv sij hawm mus rau theem Chatsky phooj ywg, tuaj txog ntawm lub pob mus rau Famusov nrog nws tus poj niam. Nws yog ib tug zoo txiv neej, ib tug sober kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub surrounding kev muaj tiag. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg sau ntawm ib tug pab pawg neeg. Phooj ywg thiab npog yaig Chatsky ua ntej, tam sim no tau hnov txog nws "mob" yuav tsis ntseeg tias nws. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsis muaj drawbacks. Nrog ib tug maj mam xwm, tom qab sib yuav nws los ua Gorich henpecked tus poj niam tsis nco qab lawv cov kev ntseeg. Nws daim duab - cov duab ntawm nws tus txiv tus tub qhe.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit" no cim thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam uas muaj hnub nyoog sawv cev "yav dhau los" nrog nws cov kev cai, hom phiaj thiab tsis tau. Tag nrho cov no yog txwv nyob rau hauv nws cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg, uas yog categorically tiv thaiv tag nrho cov tshiab, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, tawm tsam ib tug qhib qhov tseeb.

comedy tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua

Ib tug loj loj thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm comedy Griboyedov los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog yuav luag tag nrho cov cim - tsis yog los yog tsis zoo hom, lawv qhia versatility. Nyob rau hauv "Woe los ntawm wit" FAMUSOV cim portrayed tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv lub sab ntsuj plig stagnation; FAMUSOV - ib tug zoo txiv rau nws tsev neeg, ib tug tiag tiag gentleman. Chatsky - heev passionate thiab rhiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm witty thiab ntse.

Chatsky nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit" twb tawm hauv, disillusioned nrog tus kwv ntawm nws txoj kev hlub. Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm uas nws yog - ib tug khiav los yog tus swb, koj muaj peev xwm teb no: Chatsky twb tawg nqi ntawm cov laus rog, tab sis yeej lub xeem tiam raws li ib tug quab yuam rau ib lub tshiab.

Yog li ntawd tshwm sim kev typing cim. Yog hais tias koj yog tus sau ncaim ntawm lub classical, nyob rau hauv ib tug kev hlub yi, on qhov tsis tooj, nws tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm no xyov cov kev taw qhia. Muaj heroine thiab ob lovers, unsuspecting txiv thiab tus tub txib, yuav tsum vov nws cov hluas nkauj. Tab sis qhov sib thooj nrog lub classic comedy muaj. Nyob rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov thawj lover tsis phim tej Chatsky tsis MOLCHALIN. Nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit" heroes lovers ntawm classicism muaj: thawj - ua, lub thib ob - yog tsis yog ib tug zoo nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hwm hero.

Nws yuav tsis tau hu ua zoo tagnrho heroine thiab Sophia. "Woe los ntawm wit" yog peb paub tsis ruam, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug tsis muaj nuj nqis Molchalin poj niam. Nws yog yooj yim. Nws - ib tug uas muaj peev xwm yuav raug thawb ib ncig ntawm tag kuv lub neej. Nws tsis xav mloog Chatsky thiab yog ib tug thawj uas kis tau cov lus xaiv ntawm nws kev chim.

Lisa yog ntau cam tshaj ib tug soubrette. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob comedy yuav tsum havzoov, comic hlub kab thiab lub thib peb yam rau cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lisa Molchalin, Petrusha thiab Famusov.

Vnestsenicheskie cim

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev loj thiab me cim, keej txhais tes ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom vnestsenicheskie cim tau ua tswvcuab. Lawv yuav tsum los ua kom lub scale ntawm qhov teeb meem ob centuries. Cov cim embody ob yav dhau los xyoo pua, thiab tam sim no ib tug.

Nco qab tsawg kawg yog Chamberlain Kuzma Petrovich, uas nws tus kheej nplua nuj, thiab ib tug nplua nuj sib yuav. Qhov no yog Tatiana thiab Praskovya, nyob ze txawv teb chaws uas tuaj mus rau Russia mus ua hauj lwm. Cov dluab thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam ua rau yus tus nyeem ntawv mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm loj-scale teeb meem, nyob rau vividly nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Woe los ntawm wit". Cov cim uas qhia tau hais tias tus nyeem ntawv uas Chatsky tsis ib tug ntawm lawv muaj cov neeg uas yuav txhawb nws lub tswv yim ntawm solidarity, yog tseem hais, thiab tsis yog ib txoj kev, tab sis ob peb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub comedy hais Skalozub nkauj muam nraug nus los ntawm lub zos, ib tug txheeb ze ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais Tugouhovskoy.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm uas ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv, depicting cim ntawm cov kev ua si, qhia lawv views ntawm lub neej thiab tsis txhob qhia lawv puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv. Griboyedov yog feem ntau ib tug txawj sau ntawv, kawm, li ntawd, ib cov duab kom meej meej thim ib yam kev coj tsis ncaj zoo, los sis tsis muaj thereof. Nws cim lub sijhawm thiab tus yeeb yam zoo thiab sai li sai tau individualizes lawv.

Chatsky overtook nws lub neej nyob ib ncig ntawm. Yog vim li cas nws los ua ib tug qauv ntawm lub siab dawb paug thiab ua siab dawb pub, thiab FAMUSOV thiab Skalozub - ib lub cim ntawm hais lus phem thiab stagnation. Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm 20 cov neeg txawj sau ntawv reflected rau txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug tag nrho tiam. Chatsky views - nws zoo cia li rau pem hauv ntej zog rau yav tom ntej Decembrists. Chatsky Famusov - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob tiam, ob centuries: lub hnub nyoog ntawm Enlightenment thiab centuries obsolete.