Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Romanticism. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm Romanticism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Inexperienced neeg nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, hais lus ntawm no era theem nws cov nuj nqis xws li paub romance hais tias, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, yog fundamentally tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ib yam li ntawd yuav assumption uas lub loog ntawm lub sij hawm luv yog txo mus rau cult hlub. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tej hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem, painting los yog xinesmas yeej tsis yog hais tias zoo kawg nkaus lub teeb lawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm nws cov ces, tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas siv feature.

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav sim seb zoo li cas yog lub ntsiab nta ntawm lub Romantic kom zoo nkauj. Rau no peb tig mus rau lub keeb kwm thiab kev cai lub cim xeeb ntawm noob neej, nws txojsia nyob rau hauv lub arts.

lub sij hawm ncej

Ua ntej uas qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Romanticism, koj yuav tsum to taub tias thaum nws yog lub ntsiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab. Loog, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sij hawm no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau nruj me ntsis normalized classicism. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub sij hawm ntas, Romanticism style sawv thiab tsim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th caug xyoo. Raws li nrog rau lwm qhov chaw, peb yuav xav tias yuav pib rau daim ntawv nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe, namely nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg kis mus ces, Fabkis, Ltalis, thiab nws thiaj li America. Tom qab lub romantic loog ntawm qhov kawg tsim, cov kev taw qhia ntawm kis yuav luag tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov normativity

Raws li tau teev ua ntej lawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Romanticism sau lawv tej hauj lwm rau tsis sib haum nrog lub loog ntawm classicism, uas raug mus rau lub kos duab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Qhov no yog hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm yav tas los lub sij hawm (nrog ib tug culturological taw tes ntawm view) nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj yog ib tug ntshiab sib ntawm normalization, nco ntsoov tus qauv. Nrog kev xav txog ib hom ntawv nyeem system ua hauj lwm tsis tshua muaj neeg nruj canons, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib yam khoom yog txhais heev dua lwm yam teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv ntawm lub plawv thiab cov luag hauj lwm. Qhov no zoo ntawm ncej mus rau ib tug loj raws li txwv raws li ib tug muaj tswv yim tej zaum thiab teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab no lub sij hawm tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb leap rau pem hauv ntej, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug ntiaj teb no hloov nyob rau hauv lub aesthetic system thiab tsim lub txawv nta ntawm Romanticism.

Noob neej mam li nco dheev pom tau hais nws cov fragility, ruaj khov rau lub qab ntuj khwb thiab instantly teb los ntawm qhib ib tug kiag li tshiab, revolutionary creativity. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Romanticism thiab yog nyob rau hauv no heev txoj kev tawm tsam, cov kev cai thiab lub teb tsuj ntawm cov cwm pwm ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, paj huam, artist, los yog composer.

Haus authorship

Yog hais tias lub Renaissance sau tau raug muab tso rau ib tug pedestal, thiab tsa rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov creator, lub classicism ntawm xws ho tsis paub txog. Lub lyrics tau mercilessly thawb mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau thiab muab txoj kev uas yuav epic thiab ua txoj hauj lwm. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Romanticism yog hais tias qhov no era yuav tsum tau hu ua ib lub zuj zus sau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws rov lyrics lub suab seev - tus lawm, qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv lub painting - puab, xav, ib tug tej yam paj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, radically hloov thiab cov ntxhais ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tom qab hais txog qhov no.

Lub philosophical hauv paus

Raws li cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai, Romanticism raug raws li nyob rau hauv tej yam views nyob rau hauv philosophy. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg lub sib tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, xws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los ntawm Gotliba Fihte thiab Emanu-es Kant. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm qhov yooj yim tej lus qhia ntawm lub sij hawm no, muaj ib qho teeb meem uas muaj tswv yim possibilities ntawm lub hlwb. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov saum toj no-hais tej hauj lwm yog lub hauv paus ntawm zoo nkauj, nrog lawv lossi waged ib polemic uas romantic art qhib ib tug ntau thiab ntau lub sij hawm.

Kav ib tug uas qhov chaw ua ntej lub tswvyim ntawm Benedict Spinoza, Dzhona Lokka thiab Rene Dekarta tsiv yuav luag tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau thiab twb raug hnyav thuam. Siv rationalism thiab cov deification ntawm tus txiv neej raws li ib tug muaj kuab zeej los ua lub tsim kev taw qhia ntawm tsis tsim nyog thiab muab txoj kev mus rau ib tug neeg chanting lawm.

Attendance kev vam meej German kev taw qhia Coleridge remarked, los ntawm kev uas Romanticism style penetrated mus ces thiab ces mus rau Fabkis.

Cov paub txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kos duab

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub philosophical tswvyim yuav tsis entail hloov ncaj qha mus rau lub tswv yim. Works of art pib kom tau ib tug kiag li tshiab ua cim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tawm tshiab lwm yam mus rau theem, lub xum tau raug muab rau tshiab stylistic nuj nqis.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Romanticism nyob rau hauv painting pib qhia ib tug kev hloov ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntxhais. Ntxias pib nyiam cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov mysterious, tus tsis paub, dab tsi yog lus dag tshaj lub qab ntug. Nyob rau canvases yog nce pib tshwm hmo ntuj ua hauj lwm. Invariable cwj pwm ntawm romantic painting yog qhov motive ntawm txoj kev, mus. Tus thawj txoj kev paintings ntawm lub sij hawm no yog muab raws li txoj cai, tsawg npaum li cas xim tshaj lwm tus, yog nqus tau rau infinity.

Music Romanticism regained nws qhia ntawm txoj kev xav hauv lub siab. Ntxiv mus - nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom tau ua nce qhov muag plooj, thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ib thaj tsam elusive.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kawm taug kev rejection ntawm cov nruj sib cais ntawm lub high school, medium thiab tsawg lwm yam, uas nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm classicism tau muab ua tib zoo saib.

Romanticism ntaub ntawv

Hais txog qhov no coj nyob rau hauv kos duab, qhov loj tshaj mloog yuav tsum tau muab, tej zaum, cov ntaub ntawv, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov tsoos zoo nkauj ntawm Romanticism manifested nws tus kheej feem ntau siab ntau yam thiab.

Nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais tias cheeb tsam no yog peculiar zoo uas muaj siab rau tus tsis paub, nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li incarnation, nrhiav txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov rooj sib txoos thiab lub neej txhua hnub. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ntawm qhov nto moo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tau hais canonical, txawj ua hauj lwm, qhov no feature yuav muab tau yooj yim nrhiav tau.

Lub quest rau cov tsis paub

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm Romanticism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov lus tsis sib xws ntawm qhov tseeb creators, pub dawb, lofty natures thiab thiaj li hu Filixatee.

Cov kos duab ntawm lub sij hawm no exalts creativity, txo nws hwj nws saum toj no tag nrho lwm yam tseeb ntawm lub neej. Cov no yog cov tag nrho cov classic hero tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Romantic era. Nws yog ib txwm ib tug neeg, qhov teeb meem nrog lub ntiaj teb no, txawv teb chaws rau nws, nrhiav kev khiav tawm lub clutches ntawm lub grey lub neej txhua hnub thiab xwb.

Lub confrontation ntawm ob worlds

Lub ntsiab feature nyob rau hauv romantic ntaub ntawv kuj txiav txim los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm yuav tsum tau mysterious, mysterious caij, lub thib ob lub tswv yim kev muaj tiag. Yog hais tias qhia philological terminology, qhov no kev tivthaiv tej zaum yuav hu ua dvoemiriya kom zoo nkauj. Romantic hero yeej ib txwm muaj tej yam escapism. Tej yam yees siv thiab mundane coexist nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem nrog txhua lwm yam.

Coj lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw

Paub qhov yam ntxwv ntawm Romanticism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua lub zos xim. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj kev koom tig mus rau dab neeg, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, raws li reflected nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm. Lub nroog, txoj kev, lub era ntawm ib txwm cuab kev, tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub sij hawm no.

Nws yog noteworthy uas tus sau phau ntawv feem ntau resorted mus rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm yav dhau los eras, es tam sim no. Yuav luag ib txwm ua hauj lwm xav tias ib tug tej yam sab nqaij daim tawv kev ncua deb ntawm ib yam khoom thiab sau ib tsab ntawv cov kev tshwm sim, teem tawm nyob rau ntawd. Txawm tias ib tug kiag li zajlus zaj dabneeg kab feem ntau tshaj rau kev muaj tiag, raus nyob rau hauv nws.

Raws li nws twb xav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, romantic zoo nkauj yuav tsis circumvent lub hos Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Sau ntawv thiab paj huam zoo siab hlo khaws ib European phenomenon thiab nruj heev heev nyob rau hauv peb kev muaj tiag. Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muab thiab yog sijhawm, koj yuav pom hais tias lub ntsiab nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab Romanticism reflected, saum toj no tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv nws lub Wisconsin quest rau tej yam yees siv, mystical, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm demonic. Yog hais tias tej hauj lwm ntawm European sau phau ntawv yog tam sim no tsuas tam sim no raws li ib tug tivthaiv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, nws los ua tus tsis tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov kawm lus Askiv los yog German ntaub ntawv, Lavxias teb sab, thiab txawm absorbed cov yam ntxwv ntawm Romanticism, nws them ntau xim rau lyrical tej hauj lwm: ballads, kwv huam, kwv huam tshaj novels thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm lub luv luv daim ntawv. Paj Huam ua rau ib tug muab lub sij hawm yog txiav txim los ntawm ib hom ntawm creativity.

Nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab Romanticism npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau nrog cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau heev txawv los ntawm nws, vim rau qhov keeb kwm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog lub German Romantics, raws li lawv muab lub ntiaj teb no txawj zog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog cov kwv tij Schlegel thiab Novalis, thawj mus tshaj tawm rau lawv tus kheej raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug tshiab kos duab. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Romanticism - lub siab xav tau txoj kev los ntawm kev muaj tiag - manifested nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm thaum ntxov thiab heev haib. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib yuav tau, ntawm chav kawm, Genrih Geyne thiab Iogann Volfgang Gete.

Hauv As Kiv teb, lub ntsiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Romanticism - nws yog Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, Uilyam Bleyk thiab Robert Burns. Cov Fabkis sau phau ntawv ntawm no tsis tau hu ua Viktora Gyugo, Chateaubriand, Adelbert Musset.

Lavxias teb sab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Romanticism - yog, saum toj no tag nrho, Zhukovsky, txiv Odoevtsev. Lub Scope ntawm no zoo nkauj txig haum ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin ( "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" yog xam los ntawm ntau yam kev soj ntsuam xwb romantic khoom).

Ib tug ntawm cov canonical piv txwv ntawm romantic paj huam yog suav hais tias yog paj huam Lermontov lub "Sail".