Cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ... Tej zaum tsis muaj txiv neej nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yeej tsis paub lub npe. Nws yog ib feem ntawm ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb lub neej thiab tseem muaj kom txog thaum lub ntiajteb kawg: rau ib tug neeg - ib tug phooj ywg, ib tug neeg - ib tug xib fwb. Yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg zoo Pushkin? Nws yeej ib txwm strove rau kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ywj pheej, rau txim arbitrariness ntawm tus tswv tsev, kua zaub ntsuab, qia. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, ntawm chav kawm, yog tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin". Qhov kawg ntawm nws sau ntawv txog Alexander nws tus kheej nws qw hais tias: "Ah yog Pushkin" Tus sau pom tau hais tias nws tau ua ib tug masterpiece. Tseeb, cov khoom muab tawm elegant, ib qho yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm infinitely sib sib zog nqus thiab multi-ncau. "Eugene Onegin" reflected tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj tus iab kev muaj tiag ntawm lub "golden hnub nyoog." Roman tseem muaj tsis muaj sib npaug zos yog nyob rau hauv domestic los yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau thoob.

Creation ntawm "Encyclopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej"

Ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tag nrho tau raug sau rau ntau tshaj yim xyoo. Pushkin pib nws nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb txuas - cov no twb rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus Decembrist uprising. Nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv ib tug tshiab kws sau paj lug poob ntau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg. nws ua tiav nws nyob rau hauv Boldin, thaum, tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Decembrists reigned ib qho chaw ntawm nruj tsoom fwv ntawm Nicholas Thawj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ntawm Alexander yog ib tug exceptional tswv yim lam ua. Ib tug zoo-paub critic Belinsky hu ua "Onegin," cov feem ntau intimate ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws creation lub kws sau paj lug embodied tsis tau tsuas yog lawv tus kheej txoj kev xav txog lub neej, txoj kev xav thiab kev xav, tab sis kuj rau koj tus kheej raws li ib tug tag nrho. Cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe "Eugene Onegin", tej zaum, yuav hu ua ib tug central.

Pushkin li tej hauj lwm hero

Tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiaj teb no, Alexander nws tus kheej ua nyob rau hauv nws protagonist. Nws - tsis yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab hais dabneeg, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm ntawm tus hero. Yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb yog li no tus cwj pwm? Cov duab ntawm tus sau thiab nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Pushkin tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin" yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate. Vim rau qhov xub ntiag ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv qhia txog cov txheej xwm muab lub extraordinary cia siab rau thiab tshwj xeeb lyricism. Alexander nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm - full-blooded nyob cim, uas muaj nws tus kheej tus cwj pwm, lawv tus cwj pwm, lawv hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los, cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" tsis yeej tshaj lwm yam, nws foray mus rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub narrative yog heev justified thiab organically. Subjective saib ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau cov neeg los yog lwm yam tso cai ntawm tus nyeem ntawv to taub ntau heev cov txheej xwm, to taub yuav ua li cas rau tus neeg sau ntsuas ntau yam keeb kwm tseeb thiab tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tiag, ntse uas lub sij hawm.

Pushkin thiab Onegin: sib txawv

Cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" tshiab yuav tsum havzoov los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, Alexander, hais txog typicality ntawm lub resulting lub cim tseem ceeb kev kawm ntawv, thiab qhia hais tias lawv tus kheej mus rau lub social ib puag ncig. Nws sau hais tias: "Peb tag nrho cov kawm ib tug me ntsis ib yam dab tsi thiab cas ..." Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd, qhia hais txog qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab Onegin. Lawv piv nrog rau kev hwm mus theatrical kos duab: Pushkin Theatre hu ua "tej yam yees siv ntug», thiab Eugene nws pom tsuas kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas muaj feem mus rau qhov: Tus sau hlub nws thiab xav tias Onegin ib tug ntawm qhov cov kev mus hloov hauj lwm. Lawv tsis muaj kev zoo sib thooj nrog kev xav txog kev hlub: lub protagonist hais tias nws yog "cov kev kawm ntawm cov kev sib tw uas mob siab rau", raws li Alexander hais tias "tag nrho cov paj huam - hlub dreamy cov phooj ywg." Txwv tsis pub, lawv yog cov yuav ntaub ntawv - cov creator ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Eugene sau: "Nws yuav tsis iambic los ntawm trochaic ... kom paub qhov txawv."

Pushkin thiab Onegin: kev zoo sib thooj

Tseem, cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Pushkin lub "Eugene Onegin" nyob rau hauv ntau nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub protagonist. Lawv yog cov sib koom siab thiab nyiam Tatiana, Olga thiab Lensky leniency ntawm, thiab kev luj xyuas ntawm tus Larin tsev. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug mus ob peb vas cua hlob, playful, changeable. Zoo ib yam li Onegin, paub "qhov kev kawm ntawm kev sib tw uas mob siab rau," Alexander pe hawm poj niam ob txhais ceg, them tribute mus rau lub Chaw Lom Zem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ntawm no tus sau tshwm frivolous, lub peev frequented khoom thiab ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib qho kev npliag aristocratic zej zog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem tam sim ntawd raws li los ntawm ib tug rebuttal, uas tso cai rau tus nyeem ntawv to taub tias txawm yog cov kws sau paj lug yog tsis zoo tagnrho, vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas nws loj hlob tuaj, stamped rau nws tus cim, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tus cwj pwm yog heev, tsis meej xwm, thiab nws - nrog rau lub secular impudence - yog xam qhovkev sophistication thiab qhov tob ntawm lawm.

Travelling los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tus nyeem ntawv realizes hais tias cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin" nyob rau hauv tag nrho yog tsis zoo li cas no mas, thaum xub thawj. Poet saum toj no qhov chaw passions thiab weaknesses, nws puab lub ntiaj teb no yog ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj. Pushkin kov yeej dependence rau aristocratic ib puag ncig, sawv saum toj no nws, dawb ntawm lub emptiness thiab banality ntawm lub neej kev, thiab converged rau no hauv paus nrog Onegin. Sau thiab protagonist united tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tsis muaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev txawj xaav ntawm kev muaj tiag, tus caum qab ntawm nws tus kheej-realization, nrhiav kev ideals.

Kev txheeb rau tus kws sau paj lug thiab Lena Larinoj

Cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Pushkin lub "Eugene Onegin" heroes emerges nyob rau hauv lub kwv yees ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab ntawm lawv ua. Alexander nyiam tag nrho cov cim, tiam sis feem ntau Tatyana Larina. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj, nws sau tias: "kuv hlub Tatyana kuv cov phooj!" Tus sau muaj ntau heev yuav ua li cas nrog nws - nws yog hais txog txoj kev ywj pheej, mus rau qhov ... li ntawd, nyob ze pensive reverie Tatiana, ntawm qhov tob ntawm nws txoj kev xav, lub siab nro. Rau sab ntsuj plig loj hlob tuaj los Pushkin nws - qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus poj niam, thiab txawm muse.

Kindly xws li Alexander thiab Lena - txoj kev ywj pheej-kev hlub thiab kev romantic thiab zoo siab hluas txiv neej uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm yeej muaj tseeb friendship. Tus sau nws tus kheej yog tus tib nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, tab sis tau ntev raug kev txom nyem mob siab Romanticism - nws yog tam sim no ib tug txawj sib nws ironically hu stilted thiab tu los ntawm kev muaj tiag. Txawm tias irony yog mixed, thiab cov bitterness ntawm uas bygone era yuav tsis rov qab.

Sau phau ntawv lub tawm thiab cov duab ntawm tus sau

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin" ntau lyrical digressions nyob rau hauv uas Pushkin los yog rov qab mus rau nws lub cov tub ntxhais hluas, los yog sib tham txog tej teeb meem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau nws haiv neeg. Poet them ntau xim rau Moscow - ib lub nroog uas nws hlub. Leej twg tsis paub nws kab lus no: "Moscow! Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam vetom suab ... "!

Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin" yog qhia thaum Alexander sau txog kev hlub, qhia rau peb yuav ua li cas los kho cov poj niam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm los ntawm Pushkin xaus lus: "Tus tsawg peb hlub ib tug poj niam, tus zoo dua nws nyiam peb", uas nyob rau hauv peb hnub ua raws li tag nrho cov txiv neej.

Nyob rau hauv lub lyrical digressions kws sau paj lug txiav ntaqwm ntawm xyoo dhau los lawm, lub ntsiab txheej xwm ntawm nws lub neej, zoo siab thiab tu siab. Nyob rau hauv tus cwj mem ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus txawj xav thiab hloov maj mam paj huam revives tag nrho tej lawv nyob rau hauv lub Tsar lub Lyceum nyob rau hauv St. Michael, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Ib tug tshiab hais txog cov tub ntxhais hluas

Nyob rau hauv lub khoom lub neej ntawm Alexander tsom txawv qho ntawm lub neej: thiab hauv lub zos thiab lub zos, thiab lub xeev thiab lub peev. Qab ntsoov nws tham txog lub Lavxias teb sab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, tag nrho cov cim - tub ntxhais hluas, tag nrho ntawm lub neej, txoj kev xav, kev cia siab, passions. Pushkin khuv xim qhov uas nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tau siv sai sai, thiab txhawb kom tus nyeem ntawv nyob cov tub ntxhais lawm, tsis txhob muab rau hauv laziness thiab melancholy.

Nyob rau hauv kev, peb tsis tau hais tias yuav ua li cas lub kws sau paj lug hais txog tus nyeem ntawv. Nws yog rau cov neeg sau - tus zoo phooj ywg, npaj txhij mus mloog thiab to taub. "Kuv cov phooj ywg," "Hlub", "kuv nyeem ntawv" - yog li Alexander hais txog nws cov addressees. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub narrative yog ib tug nyeem ntawv ntawm Pushkin. Txawm li cas los, cov kws sau paj lug theem lawv mus rau nws, ces cais. Rau cov neeg sau tus nyeem ntawv - critic, uas nws txoj nws lub hom phiaj.

qhia cov khoom

Cov duab ntawm tus sau ntawm tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin" tej khoom rau ib thaj tsam. Lub narrative yog, raws li nws twb los ntawm ob peb cov neeg interrupting txhua lwm yam, ib co kev uas yog lawv tus kheej ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, lwm leej lwm tus - yog me ntsis txog cov lub cim ntawm tus tshiab, thaum lwm tus neeg nyob nraum zoov cov txheej xwm. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog kev cob cog rua rau tus sau, ua rau nws tag nrho cov tau ntau yam ntawm ces, thiab vim hais tias muaj yog ib tug nkag siab ntawm richness thiab complexity ntawm cov cwm pwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug. Cov thooj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug laus ntawm qab zib kev tu siab, kev tu siab, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus txiv neej. Roman tso tseg serfdom qhia ntxub vapid thiab npliag lub neej, narcissism, qia, hardness ntawm lub plawv.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Alexander Pushkin nyob rau hauv "Evgenii Onegine" twb sim tau tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov artistic hom kev kawm, yuav tsum tsis txhob convention. Yog li ntawd nws txhob txwm tshaj tawm tuaj koom lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus neeg sau thiab tus cim, uas ua txhaum cov storylines thiab nkag tau mus rau hauv lub tshiab nta ntawm cov niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm lub neej mus rau nws. Qhov no tso cai rau kws sau paj lug los ua ib tug tiag tiag tiag ua hauj lwm, lub tiag tiag "encyclopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej."