Qhov zoo tshaj plaws operating system rau smartphones

Kom txog rau thaum kuj ntev los no, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau los ntawm kev mus rau lwm cov tog, yuav tsum tau paub tseeb tias yuav nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tej zaum txuag pab kiag li lawm, sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Thiab ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm peb muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus hluas nkauj, uas tau hnov nyob rau hauv lwm yam kawg, sai li sai raws li peb khaws lub xov tooj. Nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog mus txuas rau lub yam neeg sab nrauv. Tsis tswv yim heev, pom zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub XXI xyoo pua, peb muaj kiag li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas lus. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub xov tooj txawb, peb txog qhov twg koj yog, peb yeej ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg uas paub peb tus xov tooj. Thiab nws nkawd hais tias yog tias tsis muaj lub xov tooj txawb nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej, nws yog txiav tawm los ntawm lub neej, thiab, thiab cov kev kawm.

Muaj ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me gadget

Niaj hnub no, xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv heev ras tsis muaj ib tug. Tom qab hloov pa mobile pab kiag li lawm tuaj smartphones - ntse xov tooj. Nrog xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, koj yuav tsis cia li hu los yog sau ntawv ntawv nyeem lus. Cov gadgets muaj ntau yam zoo txuj. Koj muaj peev xwm mloog suab paj nruag, saib yeeb yaj duab thiab txawm tag nrho tsos, mus online, mus saib social networking, siv lub navigator, tswb moos, tshuab xam zauv, teeb nyem thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb thiab nthuav tej yam. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub siv tshuab yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus muaj ib tug smartphone. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus ntaus ntawv tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm cov qauv los yog Chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Tab sis ib tug ntau dua lub luag hauj lwm rau cov neeg siv yog ib qhov system operating. Kev khiav hauj lwm systems rau smartphones cia peb mus unleash tas nrho tej zaum ntawm lub gadget. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm txoj kev siv nyob rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog dab tsi qhov zoo tshaj plaws operating system rau smartphones thiab xyuas lawv cov kev versions.

Hom ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system yog ib lub npe - "firmware." Thaum tib neeg tham txog lub operating system installation, siv lub sij hawm "reflash". Tab sis cov lus no yog siv ntau tshaj plaws thaum tham txog lub operating system versions, thiab tsis tau lawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Muaj peb nrov tshaj plaws, zoo-paub thiab siv kev khiav hauj lwm systems rau smartphones, namely lub operating system Android, iOS no thiab qhov rais. Muaj lwm tus neeg, tab sis lawv tshwm sim tsis tshua thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Suav qauv ntawm dubious keeb kwm. Cov neeg siv txawm tom ntej glance nyob rau operating system yuav txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom.

Kev khiav hauj lwm systems, uas peb tau hu ua, thiab ces lwv nrog txhua lwm yam. Smartphone tswv hais tias cov developers theej ntsiab "OSes" txhua lwm yam.

Dhau li cov peb lub ntsiab competitors nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kev loj hlob ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems, tseem muaj cov neeg uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tej yam lub tuam txhab los yog ib tug qauv ntawm cov gadget. Piv txwv li, Blackberry OS rau "BlackBerry" xov tooj, los yog Symbian OS rau "ntawm Nokia."

Tam sim no wb tham ntau txog peb giants. Yog li, lub ntsiab operating system rau smartphones.

Qhov rai xov tooj OS

Qhov no "Operating System" yog tsuas pom zoo rau cov neeg uas siv zog mus sim ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Cia li hais tias ntse tes raws li nyob rau hauv no platform npaum li cas tsawg tshaj nyob rau lub "hauv" los yog "Agios", tab sis nws muaj peev xwm kuj thov nws tus tswv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau tib lub "hauv" system ua hauj lwm npaum li cas sai thiab smarter thiab zoo dua, tab sis yog tias koj piv rau lub iOS no, cov khoom muaj ntau pheej yig dua. Thiab tus paub interface ntawm lub xeem tshuab ob yog ib tug twb tau me ntsis pub mus nrog tus neeg siv.

Zoo rau lub "qhov rais"

Qhov thib ob kom zoo dua WP - daim ntawv sau npe nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej khw. Qhov tseeb hais tias hauv yog nyob rau hauv lub patronage ntawm nws lub khw Google ua si apps, iOS no - App cia, tab sis lub offspring ntawm "windose» - Qhov rai xov tooj khw. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no yog tus me me, tab sis vim li no, thiab txheeb lawv yooj yim dua. Tus tswv ntawm smartphones khiav "hauv" muaj kev nkag tau rau txhiab tus dawb thiab them apps, thiab lwm lub sij hawm thaum koj yuav tau mus nrhiav ib qho tseem ceeb software, lawv tsuas poob dej tuag nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub tswv yim daim ntawv thov. Tab sis, nrog lub qhov rais xov tooj yog yooj yim npaum li. Yog, thiab ib tug ntau ntau zoo free apps, tab sis kuj lawv counterparts nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw lub khws yog heev kim.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum yuav luag tag nrho cov software thiab kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system uas tsis deprived. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb pom ib tug ntshiab piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw uas tus nqi tsis tas txhais li cas zoo. Nyob rau hauv no operating system ib tug ntau ntawm "haiv neeg" daim ntawv sau npe, thiab thiaj li download tau tej ntxiv yog tej zaum kuj tsis tsim nyog. Lub qhov rais - kaw ywj siab thiab nws tus kheej-txaus platform uas yog yuav rov hais dua mus ntau cov neeg siv. Lawv nyiam thiab cov kev ceev ntawm lub tsheb raws li cov Linux operating system.

Cov tag nrho taw tes ntawm kev txawj ntse ua hauj lwm nrog RAM. Lub system yog programmed tshem khoom underutilized daim ntaub ntawv thiab active sawv daws yuav koj siv ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov loaded sai sai heev thiab luag yeej tsis slows cia. Lwm kev zoo nkauj ntawm no OS - tiled interface. Lub interface ntawm qhov lwm ob operating systems muaj ib tug zoo li tus qauv, tab sis nyob rau vuas - ib tug radically txawv mus kom ze rau cov kev tswj ntawm qhov screen.

Yog li ntawd, qhov rais 8, tsim los rau computers, yog rightly xam tau tias yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub operating system, thiab rau qhov cov no yog vim pab tsis tau yus interface. Tsis yog txhua txhua cov neeg siv yog accustomed mus nias rau qhov vuas ntawm qhov screen, thiab ib ob peb, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, kom to taub lub tswv yim no. Tab sis rau xws li ib tug xov tooj system nws fits txig. Tab sis li cas operating system yog zoo tshaj plaws rau ib tug smartphone? Wb hais ntxiv.

Smartphones nrog "hauv" operating system

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws operating system rau gadgets nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no operating system yog doomed chaw. Lub fact tias tag nrho cov cai rau cov "hauv" Google twg muaj tus li thiab nws yog koom nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tej zaum, nrog rau qhov no operating system paub rau tag nrho cov uas muaj smartphones. Lub hauv operating system yog lub undisputed thawj coj nyob rau hauv nws cov qeb. Lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems rau smartphones yuav tsis txawm tuaj ze rau ntawm "hauv". Yog li, raws li tsis ntev los no kev tshawb fawb, hais txog 75% ntawm cov koj ntse tes nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los no yog cov "firmware" thiab txawm xws li ib tug nrov hom raws li iOS no yog txaus siab nrog nws cov 15 feem pua.

"Robots" tsis zoo

Ntawm cov shortcomings yuav tau muab sau tseg tsuas yog hais tias lub operating system uas nws tau ntev txij li thaum ua boring rau tag nrho cov, thiab txawm lub fact tias lawv tsis tu ncua mus tshiab thiab tshiab versions ntawm lub system nws tus kheej thiab nws cov interface yog "me ntsis ntsuab txiv neej" nyob rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam annoy qhov kev txiav txim. Plus, cov neeg siv ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau tsis txaus siab txog cov lag, thiab system uas tsis. Nws tsis yog zoo meej, tab sis yog, thiab developers tau ua kom paub meej tias cov tshiab no yog ua los nquag, ntsig txog, yog tsau kab thiab kom raug.

Tseem, qhov no system yog ib co raug mus tua txawv cov kab mob. Kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav tsum download tau ntxiv software-antivirusniki. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no feem ntau daim ntawv thov, kom los ntawm ib tug untrusted qhov twg los thiab txawm tus me nyuam "Google» - Google ua si, tsis yeej ib txwm kom huv si kev kuaj nws cov khoom. Tam sim no peb muaj sib tham txog qhov zoo ntawm ib tug system.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws operating system rau smartphones

Peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias hauv muaj eclipsed yuav luag tag nrho cov mobile operating systems. Smartphone nyob rau ntawd OS txig qhia nws possibilities. Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog koj txiav txim siab rau nruab rau hauv lub "hauv" - kom tau rau koj tus account Google. Ua nws tsis yog nyuaj: nws yog txaus kom muaj xwb koj Gmail account, sau ib lo lus zais, thiab ntaub ntawv them nqi. Lwm zoo dua ntawm tus kheej account - nws yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov kev pab cuam, "Google", thiab yog hais tias koj xav mus, piv txwv li, synchronize koj smartphone mus rau lwm cov pab kiag li lawm, nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim.

Google ua si - ib tug zoo app khw uas koj yuav nrhiav tau txhua yam koj nyiam. Nws yog los tsoo cov ntaub ntawv lows nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm high-zoo thiab dawb lub apps tshaj "hauv" thiab yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ntau cov neeg siv.

Versions ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems rau smartphones raws li "hauv" tau hais khov kho tau dais cov npe ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab cov neeg siv paub tias qhov twg mus nrhiav tau lub "easter qe" muab zais rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov tshuab.

iOS no

Nrog rau qhov no lub npe paub rau tag nrho cov tswv ntawm cov kua cov khoom thiab, txawm tag nrho cov shortcomings, mob siab rau lub operating system. Lub fact tias nws yog ib yam uas zoo heev zoo, thiab chaw pib lub nqi ntawm gadgets. Lub system yog tsis paub nrog ib lub sij hawm xws li cav thiab tsis paub dab tsi ib tug "qeeb". Yog, tej zaum muaj kev zam, tab sis lawv yog li ntawd, tsawg hais tias tsis muaj ib tug them xim rau lawv. OS yog heev ceev ceev thiab meej, thiab qhov no yeej tus tswv ntawm iPhones. Tab sis tam sim no rau qhov phem. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, variations nyob rau hauv cov qauv, thiab xov tooj manufacturers nyob rau hauv lub "hauv" ntau tshaj li txaus, lub "Agios 'ceev nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub" Kua khoom ", uas yog, tus cai siv cov OS rau lwm yam khoom siv tsis muaj ib tug.

Cov neeg siv "Kua"

Nws yog pom tseeb tias cov system tsis tau zog nyob rau hauv tej chaw vim lub high nqi ntawm cov kua khoom. Qhov no "OSes" tsis txhob tsim txom cov kab mob ua tsaug rau nws cov cim software code rau Linux. Tag nrho cov kua li txig synchronized nrog txhua lwm yam, Txawm li cas los, ua hauj lwm nrog rau lwm cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems nyob rau hauv iOS no ua rau cov teeb meem. Nws yog nyuaj heev kuj yuav nruab ib lub operating system. Smartphone "hauv" txawm "reflash" yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tsev, tab sis, nrog kua ua li no yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems rau tes ntse muaj lawv zoo thiab disadvantages, tab sis cov kev xaiv yog koj li mus ib txhis.