Lub pob zeb malachite - dab tsi yog nws?

Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog malachite. Lub pov haum ntsuab yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib pob zeb hauv av, qhov pib tooj liab carbonate. Nws ua cov ntawv ntawm daim phuam nrog cov fibrous-radial qauv ntawm cov xim ntsuab. Yav tas los nws siv rau tooj liab tsuas, thiab hnub no crafts yog ua los ntawm nws. Qhov chaw tshaj li niaj hnub no nyob hauv teb chaws Africa.

Khoom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Lub npe nrov malachite (pob zeb)? Cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws cov khoom muaj npe nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Malachite muaj 8.2% N₂O (dej), 71,9% CuO (tooj liab oxide (Cu 57%)), 19,9% CO₂ (carbon dioxide). Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub nws hu ua tooj liab zaub ntawm carbonic acid (ib qho tshuaj tawm lub npe qub).

Nws yog lub npe hu tias monoclinic syngony muaj ib hardness ntawm 3.5-4.0, thiab ib tug ntom ntawm 3.7-4.1 g / cm³. Nws yog xim ntsuab ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Nws txawv hauv gloss, nyob ntawm qhov sib ntxiv: silky hauv daim thiab nplua-fiber aggregates, iav hauv cov ntxhuav.

Tus cwj pwm uas siv lead ua yog tabular, acicular, prismatic. Druses yog nquag plias nrog qhov tsim ntawm cov huab cua kheej, spheroidolitic dendrites, nplua-fiber spherulites. Thaum cov cua sov ua kom sov, lawv ua dub thiab tso carbon dioxide, dej: (CUOH) ₂CO₃ → 2CuO + Co₂ + H₂O.

Dab tsi ntxiv yog paub txog malachite? Dab tsi yog nws "exclusivity"? Koj yuav kawm qhov no los ntawm cov lus piav qhia nram qab no: lub pob zeb ntsuab dissolves acids, tso carbon dioxide, thiab hauv ammonia, tha xim hauv xiav.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ua tsis tau zoo, cov neeg tau txais dawb tooj liab los ntawm malachite. Yog li, raws li cov kev mob ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov hluav taws xob, cov pa carbon monoxide tshwm thiab qhov tshwm sim nram qab no tshwm sim: (CuOH) ₂CO₃ + CO → 3CO2 + 2Cu + HO .

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav

Ntau tus neeg nug: "Malachite - dab tsi yog nws?". Peb yuav sim teb lo lus nug no kom tas. Nws yog paub hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov malachite yog tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Cov nplais ua tau zoo yog cov ntiav thiab tsis tshua muaj tsawg, muaj phaj, ncej qab, zoo nkauj, zoo li muab faib rau cov kab, zoo li lub rosette ntawm cov huab cua kheej kheej, spherulites thiab lawv cov kev hloov hauv cov huab cua-cov kev ua si ntawm cov kev sib tshuam spheroidolithic dendrites thiab spheroidolites.

Qhov feem cwj pwm thiab paub zoo yog cov nplua-fiber ntau spherulitic zonal-concentric bud-zoo li aggregates, uas impart ib polished txiav nrog ib tus qauv zoo nkauj txawv. Lawv loj hlob tawm ntawm tsis muaj kev txwv, tsis muaj teeb meem ntau heev. Qee lub sij hawm malachite pom, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pseudostalactites, primings, veins, coarse-pentagonal thiab granular qauv.

Ua ntej

Ib hom pob zeb ua tau tsim hauv cov txheej txheem hypergenic yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw oxidation aav ntawm hydrothermal polymetallic thiab tooj liab ore deposits. Nws yog lossi nrog los ntawm ntau yam tooj liab ores, tshwm vim lawv weathering, uas feem ntau ntaub ntawv pseudomorphs chalcopyrite, cuprite, minerals los ntawm qib fahlores thiab thiaj li nyob. Raug malachite pseudomorphs hauv azurite. Nyob ze ntawm lub pob zeb ntsuab tau pom cov zaub mov nram no: chalcocite, goethite, azurite, chalcopyrite, limonite, pseudo malachite (elites), yugite, brochantite, cuprite, tetrahedrite, hom tooj liab.

Nws yog qhov nthuav qhia tias cov antique bronze pom los ntawm archaeologists yog them nrog ib lub pov haum ntsuab, uas yog txawv los ntawm cov yooj yim ntawm kev kawm.

Subsoil

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav malachite qhov twg (lub pob zeb no peb xav tau dab tsi)? Nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Qhov chaw no muaj npe nrov heev rau nws cov malachite deposits. Ntsuab pob zeb tseem muaj nyob hauv Kazakhstan (Zhezkazgan) thiab hauv Altai. Qhov nws loj pawg yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav. Nws yog hais tias Lavxias teb sab underground storerooms yog yuav luag sab sab. Cov deposits ntawm malachite - Gumeshevskoye nyob rau hauv Polevskoye thiab Mednorudyanskoye nyob rau hauv Nizhny Tagil - yog tam sim no tag nrho tsim thiab kaw.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws malachite thaiv ntawm txog 500 kg yog khaws cia rau hauv Mining lub koom haum. Los ntawm txoj kev, qee cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias nyob hauv lub Urals nws tau qhib tshiab underground storerooms. Hmoov tsis, hnub no tus reserves ntawm no amazing pob zeb yog pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Korovinsko-Reshetnikovskoye tso nyiaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm uas lawv npaj los cog Ural malachite lag luam.

Lub Lavxias Lavxias Mev

Cov khoom loj loj hauv qab no muaj nyob hauv Lavxias Federation:

• High mountain (deposits sab hauv 1722);
• Mednorudnyanskoye teb yog nyob ze ze Nizhny Tagil (qhib hauv 1722);
• Gumeshevsky mine - tso cov mines ntawm tooj liab tooj nyob hauv Urals (sab hauv 1702);
• Korovinsko-Reshetnikovsky tso tawm (sab hauv 1908).

Malachite hauv Western Teb Chaws Tebchaws Europe muaj nyob hauv Cessi (nyob ze Lyon), nyob rau hauv lub Rezzebani, Cornwall, nyob rau Harz thiab hais txog.

Cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntsuab rau kev ua tiav thiab cov nyiaj kub ua haujlwm. Ib qho kev tshwj xeeb ntawm African malachite yog loj concentric li ib nrab rings nrog sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus zones.

Siv

Yog li ntawd, peb tseem kawm txog malachite. Dab tsi nws txhais tau tias yog siv lub pob zeb no rau niaj hnub siv koob yees duab? Lub pob zeb no nquag siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv malachite. Cov tawv nqaij khaus uas muaj xim zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv duab zoo nkauj heev thiab siv los tsim cov vases, cov khoom qub (cov kab hauv khib nyiab, plag tsev), cabochons rau cov menyuam yaus hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lwm yam.

Txhua ntawm St. Isaac lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog them nrog nyias daim hlau ua los ntawm ntsuab lub pov haum. Antique malachite hub yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog impressive loj chav ntawm lub mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej. Fersman. Los ntawm cov pob zeb me tshaj plaws yog cov xim thiab cov pob zeb me me. Thiab tseem muaj cov mineral no yog siv los ntawm metallurgists. Txij li thaum lub sijhawm Ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws, lawv muab tooj liab los ntawm malachite ore.

Kho zoo

Dab tsi lwm cov khoom muaj npe rau malachite? Lub pob zeb no txhais li cas rau cov neeg? Vedans hais tias nws yog ib txoj kev zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Malachite bracelets clear nws los ntawm kev ua xua thiab ua pob liab liab. Nruag los ntawm ntsuab pob zeb, raws li healers, significantly nce kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau. Lithotherapists hais tias lub pob zeb no rhuav tshem hawb pob tawm tsam, pab kho qhov muag, kho qhov muag kab mob. Nws ntseeg tias malachite daim hlau tau kho tus neeg ntawm rheumatism (lawv muab tso rau hauv cov nqaij me ntsis). Cov pob zeb no tseem cuam tshuam rau lub taub hau chakra thiab lub plawv chakra.

Vedic qualities

Muaj coob tus neeg zoo li malachite (pob zeb). Tej yam yees siv zog, cov duab - tag nrho cov no lawv kawm nrog poj Library. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nws ntseeg hais tias qhov no pob zeb yog tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub zog ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Cov neeg qhia peb tias yog lub pov haum ntsuab yuav tig ib tus neeg mus rau hauv kev pom, thiab kom nkag siab txog cov tsiaj txhu, ib tug yuav tsum haus dej ntawm malachite lub tais. Nyob rau hauv Russia lawv hais tias no lub pob zeb hauv av realizes xav. Cov tub txawg ua tim khawv tias malachite yog pob zeb zoo nkauj heev, thiab yog hais tsis sib haum nrog, nws tuaj yeem ua tau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam.

Cov neeg uas zoo li malachite (pob zeb), yuav ua li cas coj nws, yog xav. Nws paub tias qhov no lub pov haum rau nws tus tswv attracts cov xim ntawm qhov opposite pw ntau heev uas nws txaus ntshai ua tus kwv kev nruj kev tsiv. Yog li ntawd, tus masters qhia kom xa mus rau nyiaj, uas neutralizes cov txiv neej.

Malachite yog May lub pob zeb. Nws muaj hwj chim loj lub hli no. Lawv hais tias yog tias koj hnav ib tus neeg ua haujlwm malachite hauv lub Tsib Hlis, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ntawm kev ntxim siab, kev nyuaj siab, kev tsis ntshai. Tsaus pob txhwb ntsuab ua kom muaj zog thiab txuag lub hwj chim ntawm nws cov xib hwb, sib haum xeeb nrog nws lub ntiaj teb. Astrologers hais tias malachite yuav tsum tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub kos npe ntawm Libra. Lawv muab lawv ntxim nyiam, ua rau lawv txaus nyiam, muab kev hais lus zoo. Lwm yam cim ntawm lub zodiac kuj hnav cov khoom siv nrog pob zeb no. Tsuas yog Devas thiab Cancers, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom raug mob.

Raws li tus kws tshaj lij, lub pob zeb ntsuab yuav tsum raug siv los ntawm cov neeg uas xav ua kom lawv nyiam thiab nyiam kev nyiam. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov suab paj nruag raug pab los ntawm malachite, muab tso rau hauv tooj. Artists xav tau lub pob zeb no feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, tab sis rau lawv nws xa mus dawb hlau: platinum, aluminium, silver.

Ntau yam

Koj puas tau pom malakite? Dab tsi yog zeb ntawm mined Ural? Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, ob hom kab no tau: plastique malachite thiab turquoise. Thawj yog thaum muaj lub velvet ci ntsa iab, tsaus nti nplua nuj thiab radial-radiant qauv. Qhov no yog cov tsiaj nyhav heev, ces nws tsis nrov heev.

Turquoise malachite yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab thoob plaws lub pob zeb. Nws txawv hauv qhov strips ntawm nws tus qauv raug muab tso rau hauv cov concentric kev ntxhib los mos. Cov xim palette yog turquoise thiab bluish-emerald pob zeb. Cov yeeb yam turquoise faib rau hauv ribbon thiab qis-speckled subspecies.

Cov khoom ntawm malachite yuav tsum raug pov thaiv los ntawm lub laub thiab cia li hloov hauv cov kub. Lus hauv no teb Tsis zoo rau cov mineral abrasives thiab acids. Xws li decorations tsuas yog ntxuav nyob rau hauv txias soapy dej. Ultrasound thiab chav kho yuav tsum muab tshem tawm tag nrho.

Sawv daws

Nyob hauv lub sij hawm ancient Malachite tau muab xav tias yog lub pob zeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ntshaw. Nws yog ib txoj haujlwm uas muaj hwjchim ntawm kev hlub, ua haujlwm rau cov neeg uas muaj tswvyim. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals muaj ib qho kev cai uas malachite yuav tsum raug muab rau cov yooj yim-siab, qhib, zoo, tsis zoo siab cov neeg. Nws yog rau lawv hais tias nws coj zoo-tsim nyog koob hmoov. Gemstone tshem tawm los ntawm lawv kev phem thiab kev phem lub qhov muag, tiv thaiv los ntawm kev piam sij, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab heev, ua rau me nyuam ntshai. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub nws ntseeg tias malachite tiv thaiv nws tus tswv tsev los ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm Cov Nrab Hnub Nruab Nrab, lub pob zeb no raug lees paub tias yog ib qho khoom plig, uas pab kev xeeb tub thiab kev yug menyuam. Cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws hnyav nyob rau hauv lawv cov phom leej pachas ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig lossis lub plawv.

Nyob rau hauv Tim lyiv teb chaws, lub pov thawj no tau siv los ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees ua lub pob zeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov neeg xav tau hais tias kev pab los ntawm malachite nws yog ib qhov ua tau los tsim ib qho kev xav ntawm lub neej, ntseeg tias nws tiv thaiv ib tug neeg ntawm kev poob ntawm qhov siab. Nws yog hauv av rau hauv cov hmoov, uas tau siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab rau kev kho mob ntawm ob lub qhov muag.

Qhov no lub pov haum absorbs zog, yog li tom qab siv nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav, pub kom nws yuav ploj thiab poob nws lub zog. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tso cov mineral rau peb teev rau ntawm ib qho kev siv drusen lossis siv txoj kab dej-hnub ci. Ntsev siv tsis tau, vim hais tias lub pob zeb yog mos heev, tej zaum yuav khawb ntawm nws.

Cov duab kos rau ntawm lub pob zeb malachite qhia txog lawv tus cwj pwm thiab lub hom phiaj. Nthuav qhia zoo ib yam li cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm nrog lub qhov muag peb. Cov zaub mov zoo li no tuaj yeem qhib chakras kom muaj zog txaus.

Peb cia siab tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem thov kev pabcuam rau koj qhov chaw.