Mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej. Fersman. Mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow

Tus thawj natural science tsev cia puav pheej-hom tsev nyob rau hauv Russia yog Kunstkammer, nrhiav tau los ntawm Peter lub Great. Nws muaj acting thiab kawm, nyob qhov twg tso tawm ib tug sau ntawm cov zaub mov, huab tais tau coj los ntawm Danzig. Thaum lub sij hawm, tus xov tooj ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau zog, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab mus nrhiav kom tau ib daim Geological thiab mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Keeb kwm (mus txog 1934 xyoo)

Nyob rau hauv 1725, xyoo uas lub mineralogical Txee Kunstkammer coj tshaj los ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences, thiab nws sau tau tau nquag tshiab nrog tshiab kuaj. Lawv faib koom nyob rau hauv M. V. Lomonosov tias nyob rau hauv 1754, lub cuaj xyoo tso ua ke ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws catalog ntawm lub teev yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg scientific nqi. By kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, lawv muaj pes tsawg mus txog 10 txhiab, feem ntau ntawm lawv raug coj los ntawm kawm rau hauv lub me ntsis-paub nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, xws li Altai thiab Transbaikalia. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1836 nws tau txiav txim siab mus nrhiav kom tau ib daim mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, vim lub loj heev nyob rau hauv sau ntawm yuav teev cia hais txog geology thiab paleontology, lub ntsiab kev ua si ntawm lub tsev twb hloov. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1912 nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tej eminent zaum li Vernadsky, A. Fersman thiab Kryzhanovskii Tsev khaws puav pheej tau ib zaug dua los ua ib tug loj qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm mineralogy nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, lub koom haum expeditions rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub USSR, thiab cov kev kuaj no coj tuaj tawm enriched lub scientific cov me nyuam yaus, txiav txim siab lawv ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau exciting thiab nws kim heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej twb entrusted rau academician A. Fersman, uas nws pab mus rau lub mineralogy ntawm txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm tsis tsum overestimated.

Keeb kwm (tom qab 1934 xyoo)

Nyob rau hauv 1934, ua ke nrog lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nws muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub historic vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub "Boring vaj." Nws yog tsim los ntawm Count Orlov-Chesmensky thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua raws li ib tug caij lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws twb muab mus rau hauv ib tug txais tos nrog ntawm Alexandria Palace. Nyob rau hauv 1956 mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej (Moscow) lub npe hu ua tom qab academician A. Fersman, uas yog ntau tshaj li 28 lub xyoo (kom txog rau thaum nws tuag) coj qhov chaw thiab ua ib tug invaluable pab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.

piav qhia

Mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej. Fersman muaj ib tug loj exhibition nrog, yuav tsum vov ib cheeb tsam ntawm 1.2 txhiab square meters. Nws yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw, uas deployed ntau tshaj ob teb thematic exhibitions. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub qhov, qhua yuav pom cov khej devoted mus rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, lub systematics ntawm cov zaub mov thiab muaju, cov txheej txheem ntawm mineralization, mineralogy suburbs, meteorite, tshiab minerals, thiab lwm yam Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub cuab nyob los ntawm cov exhibition :. "Lub muaju ntawm tsib continents", "mineral ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ua nyob rau hauv qhov", " precious thiab semi-precious pob zeb, "" ntau haiv neeg ntawm mineral hom ", thiab hais txog ib co ntawm cov tshuaj hais, xim thiab lub cev thaj chaw ntawm minerals. Txawm tias ib co neeg tuaj xyuas yws txog lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv nws kawm los yog qhov tseeb hais tias tej zaum qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia rau los ze zog kev soj ntsuam hloov tawm mus rau yuav sau rau ntawm ib lub tshuab, nws muaj nws tus kheej lub povhaum thiab style. Nws yog scientific thiab kev kawm lub tsev twb nrhiav tau yuav luag 300 xyoo dhau los!

Mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej. Fersmana: sau

Ci ntsa iab Pebbles fascinated tib neeg txij prehistoric lub sij hawm. Nthuav zoo nkauj pob zeb yog thawj decorations ntawm noob neej! Yog li ntawd, qhov loj tshaj ntawd yog tsev cia puav pheej sau muaj lwm yam minerals tawm nrog ib tug qhia tau crystalline qauv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws muaj ntau tshaj plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab kuaj sawv cev rau lub xya siv lead ua systems, thiab minerals, synthetically ua.

Lwm interesting sau nplooj siab rau meteorites. Lawv cov dej num raws li cov zaub mov extraterrestrial keeb kwm thiab sib cais rau hauv hlau, pob zeb thiab hlau-pob zeb. Ntawm lawv yog cov tiag tiag giants, piv txwv li, phua lub meteorite "Boguslavka" nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw uas 198,6 thiab 58,1 kilograms, los yog "Kainsaz", tag nrho cov luj ntawm lub tawg tsam yog 210 kg.

Cov feem nrov exposition

Mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej. Fersman muaj ib tug zoo kawg li sau los ntawm precious thiab semi-precious pob zeb, raws li zoo li cov khoom los ntawm lawv, ua zoo txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws feem ntau 8000 qauv. Lub ntsiab teev ntawm no sau, uas boasts ib tug tsev cia puav pheej (saib duab. Hauv qab no), yog cov feem ntau Malachite hub thiab luxurious tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm cov kev cob qhia ntawm tus naas ej hniav nyiaj hniav kub ruaj Charles Feberzhe pub rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm lwm tus neeg los yog expropriated thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig.

Fersman mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej: yuav ua li cas tau thiab daim pib nqi

Mus saib lub feem ntau kim heev sau los ntawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv Russia, yuav tsum mus rau Leninsky Prospekt, mus rau lub tsheb npav nres "tsev kho mob ntawm St. Alexis." Los yeej muaj koj yuav tsum mus ntawm tus npub vaj thiab lem sab xis. Qhib teev: los ntawm 11.00 rau 17.00. Mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej. Fersmana yog qhib los ntawm Wednesday rau hnub Sunday. "Adult" daim pib raug nqi 200 rubles, schoolchildren, menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib co lwm yam preferential pawg mus saib yuav raug nqi 100 rubles. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua txhua lub hlis nyob rau lub npe thiab lub xeem Wednesday ntawm tus nkag rau tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog free. Raws li rau excursions, los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg uas muaj me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov tub rog, pensioners thiab lwm yam kev pab tau txais yuav tau them 2,000 rubles, nrog rau tus so ntawm cov neeg laus cov pej xeem (pab pawg neeg uas tsawg kawg 15 cov neeg) - 3000 rubles.

tshiab Arrivals

Moscow mineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej (yees duab teev yuav tsis muab ib tug ua tiav lub tswv yim ntawm lub richness ntawm nws sau), txawm nws advanced muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov vastness ntawm lub tercentenary ntawm cov nyiaj, muaj peev xwm tsis nyob twj ywm unchanged. Tom qab tag nrho, science yog tsis sawv tseem thiab yog lossi nrhiav tshiab minerals. Cov lub caij nyoog kawg tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau clinochlore proceeds nrog Korshunovskogo kuv (Irkutskaia cheeb tsam) amethyst loj ntawm 18 cm Dalnegorsk, los ntawm Mexico Maughan, luxurious amethyst geodes siab 93 cm, desyatisantimetrovyh Corundum Ural cim liab-txiv kab ntxwv Dalnegorsky quartz, hematite, thiab lwm yam Patagonian.

Xyuas

Lub mineralogical tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow rau ntau xyoo uas zoo txaus siab rau leej twg los xav nyob rau hauv lub natural sciences. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, cov neeg tuaj saib yeej tsis chim, vim hais tias txhua yam kuv pom admiration zoo meej tsim yaam tshab ntawm qhov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tuaj hais tias zoo heev kawm kev txawj ntse thiab erudition ntawm cov uas tswj kev ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug siv tau txoj kev, txawm tias cov neeg uas yeej tsis paub zoo ntawm mineralogy.

Ib zaug nyob rau Moscow, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Fersmanovsky tsev cia puav pheej nyob qhov twg koj yuav tau txais ntsib nrog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau tshaj thiab ancient ntuj formations.