General yam ntxwv ntawm ancient philosophy

Ancient philosophy yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub outlook ntawm lub Greeks.

Nyob rau hauv essence, hais tias xws li ib tug philosophy? Feem ntau cov yuav, nws saib ib tug tag nrho tiam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub views ntawm ib tus paub txog. Ancient philosophy muab lub ntiaj teb zoo kws tshawb fawb: Herodotus, Aristotle, Heraclitus. Tag nrho cov neeg muaj ntxiv lawv cov npe mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab lub ntiaj teb no philosophy.

General yam ntxwv ntawm ancient philosophy yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov yog vim li cas rau nws rov tshwm sim. Lub Greeks tsis haum ib tug ancient, mythological philosophy, uas muaj tej ntau cov kev hloov?

Firstly, mythological philosophy twb sob. Tim Nkij teb chaws tau tsim sai. Nws los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv. Lub Greeks lawv tus kheej tau tshawb xyuas cov Mediterranean, pom tau hais tias muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob nrog nws cov keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Ob, lub Greeks yog nce ntsib nrog rau lwm cov haiv neeg uas tau muaj kev sib txawv kiag mus kom ze rau philosophy thiab keeb kwm, nws yog tsis cob cog rua nrog lub myths xwb thiab gods. Lub Greeks maj tuaj kom paub tias lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, absorbed rau hauv kev kawm. Tsuas yog lawv tseem mus txuas ntxiv kom los ntseeg hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov Olympian gods.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus txheej txheem no tau gradual. Tej zaum nws yog ib tug gradual nce mus rau lub fact tias cov kev hloov ntawm philosophical worldviews nyob zoo tsis mob.

Lub Greeks tsim koom nyob rau hauv nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag nqe lus. Lawv xav tau ib tug tshiab lub tswv yim, uas tsis ntev los tshwm.

General yam ntxwv ntawm ancient philosophy muaj xws li kev saib xyuas ntawm nws ua, teeb meem thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov theem ntawm medieval philosophy?

Yog xav tau pib yog obmetit hais tias qhov no philosophy npog lub sij hawm los ntawm lub kaum ob xyoo pua BC mus rau lub thib xyoo pua AD Tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv 4 sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient philosophy.

1) Predantichnaya philosophy. Qhov no kauj ruam twb tau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tim Nkij teb chaws, lub philosophy ntawm no theem yog tseem raug tsim nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog. Philosophers feem ntau xav tias hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus ntaus ntawv thiab qhov chaw saum toj no txoj kev sib tw ntawm lub neej. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no theem tsim tej ntsiab cai rau yav tom ntej ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no.

2) Classic lub sij hawm. Qhov no lub sij hawm muaj xws li lub thib tsib xyoo pua BC thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua plaub BC. e. Qhov no yog qhov heyday ntawm ancient philosophy. Feem ntau tsim science thiab philosophical views on nws. Science tau maj ua lub ntsiab kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ancient philosophers. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm Aristotle thiab Plato. Center rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm philosophy ntawm no theem - tshwj xeeb tim Nkij teb chaws.

3) Hellenic lub sij hawm. Qhov no lub sij hawm them rau cov 4-1 xyoo pua BC. Philosophy yuav ntau tswv yim. Dav faib skeptical kwv yees qauv ntawm cov philosophy thiab lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Tshwm sim Stoics, lub pragmatics ntawm skeptics. Qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm thaum txawm lub feem ntau yooj yim philosophical txoj hauj lwm raug skeptical tsom xam. Center rau tim Nkij teb chaws nyob, txawm li cas los, nws maj mam loses nws leading txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm philosophy.

4) Cov plaub theem yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ua tiav kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm philosophical thought. Tam sim no nws ua lub chaw ntawm Rome. Qhov no lub sij hawm kav los ntawm lub 1 xyoo pua BC thiab lub 6 xyoo pua AD, inclusive. Loos tau ntev ci originality ntawm nws philosophical thought. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub Roman philosophy raug raws li nyob rau hauv lub heroic kev ua siab loj thiab ua qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug pragmatic mus kom ze.

General yam ntxwv ntawm ancient philosophy yog yooj yim to taub thiab nkag siab. Qhov no yog vim cov teeb meem ntawm kev nkag siab thiab to taub ntawm no philosophy. Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm ancient philosophy txuam nrog rau originality ntawm lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm thiab nrog ntev-lub sij hawm ntev ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Feem ntau historians thiab soj ntsuam ntawm philosophical xav ntsib nrog dozens ntawm tswvyim sib txawv ntawm philosophers txog cov tib tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim lub ambiguity ntawm tus ancient philosophy.

General yam ntxwv ntawm ancient philosophy no kuj tsis yooj yim vim lub tsis txaus degree ntawm tseem fwv saib ntsoov. Scant scrutiny vim cov tsis muaj documentary cov lus qhia txog ib qho kev theem ntawm kev loj hlob philosophy.

Kawm ancient philosophy xav tau ntev xyoo. Tej zaum tsuas ancient philosophy yuav nrhiav tau lub neej tshiab nimno soj ntsuam tag nrho nws secrets.