Degradantov - dab tsi yog qhov no? Tus nqi thiab txhais

Tej zaum, peb yuav tsum thawj sau lo lus, lub hav zoov ntawm cov neeg uas yog skeptical. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, ib tug me ntsis scary los ua ib tug tho kev, rau lwm cov tes - ib tug yawm. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam ntawm tshwj xeeb xim lo lus "degradantov". Nws twb xav tias nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm. Cia peb kawm cov paub tsis meej ntawm cov hav zoov los yog uas tsis yog-hav zoov ntawm lub tswvyim, thiab ntawm txoj kev paub qhov lub ntsiab lus thiab txhais.

txhais

Yuav pib nrog, uas yog tej yam. Muaj tus "degradation". Nws txhais tau tias ib txoj kev hloov mus rau ib tug ntau yooj yim yog muab piv rau dab tsi nws yog. Thaum lub cev loj zuj zus, nws yuav nyuab dua thaum degraded - yooj yim zog. Yog li ntawd, peb txhais tau cov tswvyim raws li nram no: degradantov - Ib tug neeg uas txom nyem lub siab lub ntsws spectrum nrog nqaim kev txawj ntse ntug thiab cov predominance ntawm lub cev xav tau kev pab ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Ntshai, huh?

Clear mob ntawm kev degradation

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim. By nkaum lo qhia lo lus feem ntau yog quav dej quav cawv los yog quav. Tag nrho cov specifications yog muab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais, lawv yog tam sim no. Lawv lub neej tsis yog yooj yim thiab tag rau ib tug txhawj xeeb - mus txhaj koob tshuaj. Tej neeg no tau pib pom, lawv sawv tawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob (tsis yog ib tug tseem qhuas kuv thiab). Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm seb degradantov - uas yog qhov no, mus nrhiav cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev. Yuav kom to taub txhua yam uas koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib mus rau hauv lub lwm tus neeg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thaum koj mus ua hauj lwm. Sai simplifies luag hauj lwm ntawm cov khw muag cawv nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm lub "neeg Xamalis siab zoo" uas ncuav lawv "rau li". Tab sis neeg feem ntau xav tsis mus saib cov seamy sab ntawm lub neej, yog vim li cas thab koj tus kheej?

Lub sij hawm mus rau cov neeg txhais cov ntsiab lus, uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm lo lus "degradantov". Txhais rau nws tuaj tos yooj yim heev.

Lo lus hloov

Thaum lo lus "degradantov" yog tsis muaj lawm ib tug paub tsis meej, koj muaj peev xwm tho cia thiab xav txog nws cov lus counterparts:

• degenerate;
• vyrozhdenets;
• ib tug dej;
• addict;
• bully;
• Gopnik.

Raws li koj tau pom, daim ntawv teev cov offensive lus los yog tsuas yog cov uas muaj depressing. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hais lus rau tus neeg uas yog haus tsawg kawg yog 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam, uas nws yog ib tug dej, nws yog ib qho insult, thiab yog hais tias yog li sim hu ib tug txiv neej tiag nrog yees, ces nws tu siab. Yam muaj tseeb ntawm cov addict. Lo lus "degenerate" los ntawm lub caij cov thawj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, vim hais tias nws yog tsis meej pem nrog nws peb tam sim no tus kwv ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Thiab, raws li nws muab tawm, tsis nyob rau hauv vain tsis meej pem, vim hais tias nws yog synonymous. Tab sis lub "degenerate" txhua leej txhua tus paub "degradantov" yuav luag tsis muaj. Uas yog vim li cas rau lo lus nug tshwm sim, raws li yog hais tias tus lo lus yog "degradantov"?

Nes mas hais lus. Gopnik, degenerate thiab degradantov

Thaum cov neeg siv lo lus "degradantov", ces nws yog feem ntau tsis nyob rau quav thiab quav dej quav cawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntshiab daim ntawv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus kab mob no lawm twb tau kaw los ntawm tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv kev sib raug qhov chaw.

Qhov no yog ib lo av lo lus, thiab nws yog qhia tiv thaiv cov neeg uas thuam Chy, thiab yog hais tias peb tham yeej - Gopnik. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov neeg uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv Russia, los mus piav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus yog tsis tsim nyog, thiab tus so yuav mas. Thawj daim ntawv teev, ces comments:

• Cov tib yam li hais tias ntawm ib tug siab phem, mugger.
• Ruam txiv leej tub leej twg ib tug tracksuit uas siv zog dej qab zib, txhoj puab heev.
• Ib tug outdated version ntawm lo lus "bum", "tus loj leeb"
• Nyob rau hauv Gope. GOP - flophouse nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, ntawm chav kawm, muaj yuav rau tag nrho cov "kua hauv lub teb chaws."
• Nyob rau hauv 1904-1918 nyob rau hauv Leningrad li hu ua shabbily hnav khaub ncaws txiv neej.
• Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, raws li tau tham txog petty tub sab tua nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Raws li peb tau pom, thiab rau cov neeg uas paub los ntawm koj tus kheej kev nrog lub subculture, lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Gopnik" hides ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsuas yog siv rau lub keeb kwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias yog tam sim no tawm ntawm hnub.

Rov qab mus rau cov kev kawm ntawm "degradantov", yog hais tias nws counterparts tsis yog yeej tsis tau dab tsi zoo. Yog li ntawd hu ua raws li kev sib raug zoo nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntau haiv neeg.

Seb puas yuav siv ib tug derivative ntawm lub noun "degradation" nyob rau hauv tus hais lus?

Cov lus teb, ntawm chav kawm, tsis zoo. Lo lus "degradantov" suab coj txawv txawv. Raws li yog hais tias nws ib yam dab tsi yog ploj lawm. Muaj yog ib co innuendo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tej zaum, nws nkawd hais tias cov neeg, mus cog lus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, muaj tsuas ntshai hais tias lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "degenerate" vim hais tias lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntxhib, yuav luag unprintable, tab sis degradantov - nws yog xws intellectuals nruab nrab ib yam li hais tias cov khoom, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis dhau outright. Muaj yog ib qho kev daws - mus tso tseg thuam cov neeg nyob ze thiab tsis txhob cog lus rau tag nrho cov ua tau, thiab yog hais tias yog li unbearable, ces siv lub classic piv txwv. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug teeb meem ntawm saj, tsis txhob xav hais tias phem.