Sib cais daim ntaub ntawv

Ib tug ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus hais txog cov cim, yog hu ua tus "cais ntawm daim ntaub ntawv." Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kam nrog no complex qhov teeb meem, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum txhais kom meej li cas yog meant by lub sij hawm "daim ntawv thov" nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus.

Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum to taub tias daim ntawv thov - qhov no txhais. Tab sis qhia nws ib tus characterizing tus kwv nyob rau lwm cov tes, muab nws ib tug txawv lub npe los yog hais tias yog haiv neeg twg, txoj hauj lwm, npe los yog txiav txim lub degree ntawm kev sib raug zoo (li opposed rau cia li ib txwm txhais, qhia ib qho chaw, ib tug tej txhais me me los yog qhov zoo tus nab npawj), los yog ib qho kev qhia uas muaj ib tug ob peb lo lus. Ib tug tib daim ntawv thov yog ib tus yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv tib cov ntaub ntawv thiab raws li lub noun hais tias nws txhais thiab complements.

Ib qho piv txwv yog tus rho tawm ntawm yav tas los kab lus uas muaj "noun" los yog lub tswv yim cais hauv daim ntawv thov:

Me tsev (thiab. N., Ed. H.), tu siab heev hovel (thiab. N., Ed. H.), hunched nyob rau hauv ib tug thatched ru tsev, grimly saib lub ntiaj teb no nrog rau lawv cov sighted me ntsis qhov rais.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib kab lus uas ib tug tib daim ntawv thov ntawm ob lo lus - thiab txiav txim, thiab daim ntawv thov - npe ntau nouns, ntawm uas yog muab tso rau ib tug hyphen. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cai, uas piav txog qhov kev sib cais ntawm daim ntawv thov qhia los ntawm ib tug ntau npe.

Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov npe qhia ib tug kom lub npe, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub npe yog ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lo lus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm yuav tsum tau ntau lawm hyphen. Piv txwv li:

Moskva dej maj mam nqa nws dej yav dhau los rau peb, slyly ci ci hnub glare.

Yog tsis muaj hyphen, raws li cov npe tom qab noj mov ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lo lus.

Moscow dej ntseeg nkaws nqa nws dej yav dhau los rau peb, slyly ci ci hnub glare.

Moscow dej demands tias lub hyphen ntawm cov lus, raws li cov npe "Moscow" yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim ntawv thov, qhia ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe.

Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov faib commas cais lub ntsiab txhais thiab daim ntawv thov, uas muaj feem rau tus kheej hais lo lus, tsis hais ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug hais lo lus los yog tom qab nws. Piv txwv li:

Kuv, ib tug hluas pej xeem ntawm Russia, pub ntxiv tshaj qhov zoo ibyam ntawm cov pab pawg neeg "Hluas firefighters 'Kuv cog lus ua raws li tus charter pab pawg neeg.

Nkees, lawv ntsiag to nkag mus hauv lub sov alarm overheated.

Txawv me ntsis kev cai yog kev kawm mus rau lub sib cais ntawm daim ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau tej lus. Ntawm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv thov. Piv txwv li:

Secret, ntshav thiab txaus ntshai, thiab mus nrog nws mus rau lub qhov ntxa.

(Wed ntshav thiab txaus ntshai tsis pub leejtwg paub thiab mus nrog nws mus rau lub qhov ntxa.)

Los ntawm cov piv txwv peb pom tau tias qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub daim ntawv thov yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsuas yog hais tias tus ntawv thov yog txhais qab cov lus (paub tsis meej, ntshav thiab phem phem, ...). Yog hais tias nws yog ua ntej lub ntsiab lus, tsis muaj cov cim kom muab tso rau nws yog tsis tsim nyog (piv txwv li, ib lub tswv yim yog cim "Wed")

Ib tug ntau daim ntawv thov, uas muaj xws li ib tug noun, sawv sib nrug, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis hais txog ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab yog hais tias nws txiav txim los yog qhia lub npe. Piv txwv li:

Kuv tus muam, ib tug zoo nkauj nrog ntev braids rau nws lub duav rov sauv, yog yooj yim thiab sociable ntxhais.

(Wed kev zoo nkauj nrog ntev braids rau nws lub duav rov sauv, kuv tus muam yog yooj yim thiab sociable ntxhais).

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, thaum cov neeg sau xav mus ua daim ntaub ntawv uas yog qhov kawg, ntau tseem ceeb, nws marginalize los ntawm ib tug khiav ceev, tsis yog ib tug tsis nco qab.

Qhov ntawd los mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub hlis Kaum ib hlis - qhov lub hlis tas los ua ntej me nyuam.

Yog lwm peculiarity ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm, yuav pom tau tias nyob rau hauv sau ntawv. Nrog hais txog qhov no feature ntawm daim ntawv thov nrog rau cov koom haum "yuav ua li cas." Yog hais tias qhov no pab pawg yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm cov kab lus "raws li" lub cim yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau raws li qhov hauv daim ntawv thov. Piv txwv li:

Kawm ntawv ua ke li tej zaum suitors cov ntxhais yeej tsis yog.

Yog hais tias koj kho cov ntawv nrog vim mob, ces yuav tsum tsis txhob raug nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov cim nrog lawv - yog heev tiag tiag.