Possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: Highlights

Hais lo lus - nws yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, uas yog siv es tsis txhob ntawm lub npe. Tsis "Petro" thiab "nws", tsis yog tus "neeg sau ntawm cov kab," thiab "kuv". Possessive tej lus, cia li raws li koj tus kheej, pub rau ua cov lus ntau cos. Piv: "Pyotr Vasilievich khau" thiab "nws nkawm khau." Possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, teb cov nqe lus nug "uas nws» (nws?), «Leej twg yuav mus?".

Qhov no yog kuv lub kaus mom. - Uas yog kuv lub kaus mom.

Nws miv tsuj kuv tulips! - Nws miv tsuj kuv tulips!

Koj kev no txaus nyiam heev, tab sis kuv 've twb pom txoj hauj lwm. - Koj kev yog heev txaus nyiam, tab sis kuv twb pom ib txoj hauj lwm.

hom lus hais

Possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob yam loj pawg, nyob ntawm seb dab tsi lawv ua grammatical daim ntawv - lub meej los yog txheeb ze. Tej lus nyob rau hauv tsis daim ntawv ywj siab txaus, thaum lub sij hawm txheeb ze hais lo lus yuav siv tsis tau nws tus kheej - cia li ua ntej lub noun.

Piv:

Qhov no yog kuv thawv rau khaub ncaws (qhov no yog kuv cov ntaub ntawv). - Qhov no thawv rau khaub ncaws yog kuv (Qhov no thawv rau khaub ncaws - kuv).

Raws li koj tau pom, lub Lavxias teb sab lus tsis tau hloov daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv no thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, peb siv tib lo lus - "kuv". Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv no ob proposals ntawm txawv semantic sis. Qhov thib ob daim ntawv ntxiv categorically. Tab sis nws tsis tsuas yog hais tias. Independent possessive hais lo lus no feem ntau yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsuas tsis clutter nws nrog ruaj repetition. Piv txwv li, xav txog xws li ib tug kev sib tham:

- Yog nws koj lub tsheb? (Qhov no yog koj lub tsheb?).

- Tsis muaj, nws tsis yog kuv lub tsheb. (Tsis yog, nws tsis yog kuv lub tsheb.).

Thiab tam sim no ib version ntawm tib dialog:

- Yog nws koj lub tsheb? (Qhov no yog koj lub tsheb?).

- Tsis yog, nws tsis yog kuv. (Tsis muaj kev, tsis yog kuv.).

Thiab yog hais tias ob tug ntawm koj paub, dab tsi twb mus, ces kev sib tham yuav tau saib txawm luv.

- Yog nws yog koj li? (Nws yog koj li?).

- Tsis yog, nws tsis yog kuv. (Tsis muaj, tsis kuv).

Tus kwv tij possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, raws li twb tau hais, yog tsuas yog siv ua ntej npe. Muaj ib co subtleties: yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug hais lo lus, tsab xov xwm yog tsis xav tau. Tom qab tej lus yuav sawv lwm chaw. Piv txwv li: kuv funny pob liab liab - kuv zoo siab heev ringing pob. Txawm li cas los, muaj ob adjectives uas yog siv tus txheeb ze mus rau lub possessive tej lus: ob (ob leeg) thiab tag nrho cov (tag nrho). Piv txwv li: Tag nrho cov kuv khoom yog xim liab (Tag nrho cov kuv khoom - liab).

Ntsiab lus rooj ntawm tej lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog qhia hauv qab no.

Lub ntsiab teeb meem

Cov ntaub ntawv Txoj kev tshawb no tsis feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov kev nkag siab thiab txhais cov lus English phau ntawv. Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov rov qab txhais lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua lus Askiv, muaj ib co teeb meem. Piv txwv li, "kuv pleaded nrog nws," thiab "qhov no yog nws lub kaus mom." Nws yuav zoo li uas peb pom ntawm no yog ob kiag li tib yam lus - "nws." Tab sis yog hais tias peb muaj peev xwm txhais tau Attendance? Yog hais tias koj muaj zoo to taub yog cov possessive tej lus, tsis tau tov nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Possessive hais lo lus yog siv no xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv. Nws lub kaus mom? - Nws. Qhov ntawd yog - nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "kuv tau hu nws" qhov chaw tsis tuab koom. Qhov no hais lo lus nyob rau hauv lub genitive cov ntaub ntawv, teb cov lus nug "uas", ntsig txog, ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los siv qhov chaw nws nyob rau hauv lub genitive rooj plaub - nws.

Muaj kuj yog ib qho yuam kev. ib tug universal hais lo lus "nws" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, qhov no tsis yog, peb yuav hais lus es tsis txhob "nws tus kheej» - nws, es tsis txhob "lawv» - lawv thiab thiaj li nyob. Thiab yog dab tsi yog ib qho tseem ceeb, nws yog ib tug hais lo lus nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub hloov cov lus hauv tsab xov xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej lub noun qab hau tej khoom, hlub, los yog qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, "Nws muab tso rau hauv nws tsom iav." Raws li koj tau pom, peb ntseeg hais tias ntau tshaj qhia tau tias nws muab nws nws tsom iav. Qhov no rub. Lub tsev ib kab lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, peb yuav tsum siv cov tsom iav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib lo lus los yog lub meej tsab xov xwm, ib tug possessive hais lo lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib tug hais lo lus yuav sound ntau yam. Nws txo nws hwj rau nws tsom iav.

Yuav ua li cas qhia cov possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm tej xib fwb kawm qauv sau ntawv yuav yooj yim yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai no: Tsis txhob Rush mus lauj tag nrho cov grammatical kev cai ntawm cov piv txwv, ua rau koj tus kheej ib cov lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais lo lus - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov nyuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj cov lus Askiv hais lus. Ce, possessive tej lus uas pheej rov qab ua nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm, muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev pab raws qib. Core ce mus ntsaub cov saum toj no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv los yog kev ntsuam xyuas - nws tseem ua hauj lwm nrog nco lus, qhov chaw uas koj xav mus tau ntxig qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm possessive hais lo lus. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, lug tau sai dlua cov kev kawm, txaus ua 4-5 xws ce thiab tsom xam ob peb phau ntawv.