Yuav ua li cas siv lub meej tsab xov xwm

Cov khoom - ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov lus Askiv hais lus. Tab sis hmoov tsis, no lub npe yog tsis ib txwm kom meej rau lub Lavxias teb sab-hais lus Askiv. Vim hais tias lawv muaj kev hais lus no phenomenon yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Cuaj kaum, cov kev cai ntawm kev siv ntawm cov khoom yog tsim nyog los kawm txog cov neeg uas xav kom raug siv ntau yam txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Thiab nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, me me thiab seemingly insignificant cov khoom txawm pab kom raug to taub lub interlocutors.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom thiab yam uas lawv yog

Tsab xov xwm - nws yog ib qhov kev pab ntawm tus hais lus, uas yog inextricably txuas nrog lub noun. Nws tus kheej tseem ceeb, nws tsis muaj (translation mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab), thiab transmits tsuas yog tus grammatical lub ntsiab lus.

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, hauv tsab xov xwm tsis xa mus rau cov tub los ntxhais thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npe. Nws xa nyob rau hauv ib co neeg mob ib zaug xwb los ntau tshaj, tab sis yeej yog tus xwb qeb ntawm definiteness-tsis paub tseeb. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, tej zaum yuav muaj peb yam nrog rau tsab xov xwm: nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, indefinite thiab meej. Txhua yam ntawm cov peb yam nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities thiab nws tus kheej cov kev cai.

Meej tsab xov xwm siv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm hais tias, ib tug demonstrative hais lo lus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais lus tau feem ntau yuav pom "no," "lub" thiab thiaj on. N. thawm xyoo, qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb nkaus, vim hais tias cov kev pab cuam ntawm tus hais lus tsis muaj tus neeg txhais lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tsab xov xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug tej yam, yog feem ntau tso cai. Tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb stylistic nta, nws muaj peev xwm ua si nyob rau hauv cov kab lus, taw tes hais rau cov khoom thiab cov neeg.

Kev siv ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau cov kev kawm ntawm no tsab xov xwm. Peb yuav saib tej yam, muab piv txwv. siv tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ib tug heev heev, tab sis tsis txhob yuav raug hais tias koj yuav tsis to taub txhua yam ntawm ib zaug, tsawg npaum li cas nco ntsoov. Ntau thiab ntau cov raus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv los ntawm kev kawm ntxiv, koj yuav to taub qhov no logic thiab tsis ntev yuav tau yooj yim txiav txim uas tsab xov xwm uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.

Meej tsab xov xwm ua ntej npe

Ib tug classic cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum nws yog tsim nyog los siv hauv tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev kawm (tus neeg, tsiaj) - ib tug tshwj xeeb kawg.

1. Hu noun - ib tug xwb ntawm nws hom.

Piv txwv li: lub hnub - lub hnub, lub ntiaj teb no - lub ntiaj teb no.

2. Ib tug noun yog txawv nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no.

Koj puas nyiam lub ncuav qab zib? - Koj puas nyiam ncuav qab zib?

3. Qhov no kawm (tus neeg, tsiaj) tau hais nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham vim hais tias cov interlocutors to taub dab tsi (uas) nws.

Kuv twb tau txais ib tug miv. Nws lub npe yog Lucy, nws yog heev ntxim hlub. Tej zaum kuv yuav tau coj tus miv nrog kuv? - Kuv muaj ib tug miv. Nws lub npe yog Lucy, nws yog heev qab zib. Kuv coj tus miv nrog koj?

4. Peb ua rau qhov tsab xov xwm thiab ua ntej npe, thaum koj yuav tau xaiv ib tug tag nrho tsev neeg. Piv txwv li: lub smiths (smiths).

Meej tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hauv tsab xov xwm thiab lwm yam kev siv tsuas nrog npe. Ua ntej lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus cov khoom uas tsis tsim nyog. Tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab kev noun yog ib tug tus nab npawj los yog chaw. Tej zaum peb xav txog.

1. Yuav tsum muab tso rau lub meej tsab xov xwm ua ntej lub ordinal tus xov tooj: lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo - lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

2. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv tsab xov xwm yog muab tso rau li qhia siv kuj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm superlative adjectives: lub brightest hnub qub - lub brightest hnub qub.

3. Nws yog tsim nyog los siv lub meej tsab xov xwm thaum xa mus rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg koom los ntawm ib tug ntau feature: cov hluas - cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Meej tsab xov xwm nrog thaj npe thiab lub ntsiab lus

Nrog cov tswv yim uas yog sov ua licas hais txog geography, tsab xov xwm no yog siv feem ntau.

1. Cardinal: lub East (East).

2. Lub npe ntawm ib tug neeg lub teb chaws: Lavxias teb sab Federation.

3. Cov dej hiav txwv, seas, dej ntws, waterfalls: lub Indian dej hiav txwv.

4. Group Islands tuaj, pas dej, roob: lub Bahamas.

5. suab puam thiab lub nras: lub Great Plains.

Nyob rau hauv kev siv, hauv tsab xov xwm (los yog nws qhaj ntawv) ntawm thaj npe tseem muaj ntau yam, Txawm li cas los feem ntau txhim khu kev qha embodiment yog mere cim. Thiab thaum nyob rau hauv kev ua xyem xyav, yeej ib txwm muaj nqis zoo nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no rau cov qauv sau ntawv thiab qhia ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv.

Meej tsab xov xwm, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb mob

Tseem muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lo lus uas muaj peev xwm ua tau cov kev ua ntawm kev txiav txim rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub noun. Cov lus no muab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.

Lawv yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau siv cov lus Askiv tsab xov xwm lub. Piv txwv li:

Qhov no yog heev phau ntawv kuv xav tau! - Qhov no yog cia li heev phau ntawv uas kuv xav tau!

Lub sij hawm tas kuv pom nws yog Friday - Dhau lub sij hawm kuv pom nws nyob rau hnub Friday.

Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau cov lus hauv tsab xov xwm ua ntej cov lus:

Meej tsab xov xwm lug txhim khu lub siab

Nyias faib ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg hauv tsab xov xwm Dais lub stylistic muaj nuj nqi. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, nws yuav raug muab siv ua ntej npe, uas yog nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam tej yam kev mob tsis muaj hauv tsab xov xwm. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pom hauv qhov piv txwv. Sib piv cov ob kab lus: thawj nrog rau cov ib txwm siv ib cov npe, thiab lub thib ob enhanced stylistic kev txiav txim zoo.

Qhov no yog Jack, yeej ib txwm muaj lus zoo siab thiab lub siab dawb siab ! - Qhov no yog Jack, yeej ib txwm muaj lus zoo siab thiab lub siab dawb siab!

Qhov no yog qhov Jack kuv hlub tshaj plaws - zoo siab thiab lub siab dawb siab! - Qhov no yog tib yam nkaus tias kuv hlub tshaj - ib tug muaj lus zoo siab thiab lub siab dawb siab!

Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau txhua tus neeg mob cov kev siv ntawm cov lus hauv tsab xov xwm: nws yog feem ntau muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov lo lus uas muaj ib yam, ib qho, nqaim, cim lub ntsiab lus. Khaws nyob rau hauv lub siab thaum koj nyob nraum xaiv ib tug tsis ntseeg cov hauj lwm lo lus, thiab coj ntawm tes yuav tsis tshwm sim.