Predicate - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus. Semantic thiab grammatical nta ntawm lub predicate

Subject thiab predicate - ib tug lus tswv yim hais txog qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qauv proposals. Ob leeg ntawm cov lus yeej pom thiab yog lub ntsiab grammatical foundation muaj nws semantic chaw.

Nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj ib tug nyob ze link qauv sau ntawv thiab paub cov ntsiab lus. Feem ntau nrhiav tau qhov qhia txog kev nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus yuav ua tau los ntawm nws cov kev sib raug zoo rau cov kev kawm, thiab cov kawm - los ntawm nws cov koom haum nrog rau lub predicate.

Semantic nta ntawm lub predicate

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm hu tus kwv, predicate hu kos npe rau, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov no kwv. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug txiav txim, lub xeev, vaj tse, zoo, kom muaj nuj nqis, generic tswvyim lossis yog leejtwg tiag. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv.

1. "Kuv txiv tau mus rau lub qhov rais." Cov qhia txog kev ua "mus" qhia txiav txim yam khoom hu ua kev kawm "Txiv".
2. "Veronica yog kev zoo siab." Composite predicate "zoo siab" qhia hauv lub xeev ntawm tus kwv, qhia kev kawm "Veronica".
3. "Cov nag nchuav gems nyob rau hauv lub hnub." Ntawm no, cov predicate - yog cov kab lus "shimmering gems", yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm los nag dauv rau hauv lub hnub.
4. "Kuv muab tau ob-tes khaub ncaws." Lub predicate "twb hnav" qhia txog txoj kev zoo ntawm tus kwv, xaiv kev kawm "khaub ncaws".
5. "Peb lub sij hawm peb - cuaj." Ntawm no ob lub ntsiab neeg qhia numerals. Predicate hnov ntau, yog lo lus "cuaj".
6. "Qos yaj ywm - zaub kab lis kev cai." Lub predicate "zaub kab lis kev cai" yog ib tug generic lub sij hawm.
7. "Nyo hau - Anyutkin, nkawm khau - kuv li." Lub tswv yim txog nrog ob tug bases ntawm predicates "Anyutkin" thiab "kuv" yog qhia feem npe thiab tej lus, thiab qhia lawv.

Peb semantic teeb meem predicate nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus

"Dab tsi ua rau ib tug kwv? Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau nws? Leej twg nws yog, los yog dab tsi? Yog dab tsi nws "- cov no yog cov lus nug uas yuav tau muab lub predicate. Yog li, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov kab lus no tau daws peb muaj teeb meem loj:

• Nws yog hais txog qhov kev txiav txim uas ua qhov kev kawm: "Tus mob subsided."
• Nws yog hais txog qhov kev txiav txim tias tus kawm suffers los ntawm, "Lub tsev kiag inhabited los ntawm cov neeg."
• Nws captures cov kev kawm raws li tus tswv ntawm ib tug feature "nws intentions twb loj."

Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub predicate

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub performer predicate nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua. Lub predicate tej zaum li muaj xws li ib los yog ntau verbs nyob rau hauv tus kheej daim ntawv. Piv txwv li: "Birdie Sang - muaj."

Lub predicate yuav zoo yuav qhia, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus thiab syntactic lug.

• Npe: "London - lub peev ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv."
• Lub chaw "yav qab teb hmo ntuj - sov, velvety."
• Numerals: "Tsib-tsib - nees nkaum-tsib."
• Adverbs: "Ob txhais tes - ua ke, ob txhais taw - apart."
• Tej txhais me me "qaug dej qaug cawv tshuaj yej, cheesecake - noj."
• Hais lo lus: "Kaum ib xees ntawm cov kev sib pauv - yog kuv li."
• Puv ntawm kab lus: "Ntshai, Kostya muab Strekachev, cia li rau nws thiab saib."
• Nyob rau hauv ib kab lus: "noj qab nyob zoo - yog thaum koj tsis nco qab txog nws." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub predicate - ib tug qauv uas muaj ib lub tswv yim "yog thaum koj tsis nco qab txog nws."

ntau ntau yam predicate

Nws yog ob lub yooj yim thiab puas.

Tej yam yooj yim yog ib lub npe ntawm ib tug yooj yim hais lus predicate, raws li yog qhia los ntawm verbs nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv - nyob rau hauv lub indicative mus ob peb vas rau hauv tag nrho peb lub sij hawm (... Present, Yav tom ntej, Yav tag los), nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb heev thiab zwj ceeb moods, nyob rau hauv lub infinitive daim ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lub unconjugated daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "muaj ".

Predicate combines ob ntsiab, ib tug ntawm cov uas - cov thawj, thiab lwm yam - ib tug subsidiary. Qhov no predicate yog muab faib ua ob hom - ib tug compound lub npe thiab ib tug compound qhia txog kev ua. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem ntawm lub ligamentous predicate qhia los ntawm ib co ntawm cov npe - tus, tus nab npawj, chaw, adverb, hais lo lus, tej txhais me me, thiab lub thib ob - ib tug infinitive. piv txwv:

1. "Vera Ivanovna pib qhuab qhia kuv." Composite. vb. qhia txog kev ua poj niam qhia predicate. zoo, chav nyob. h., proshed. lub sij hawm "pib" thiab cov infinitive "nyeem ntawv."
2. "Nyiaj so koobtsheej tau gorgeous!" Muaj ib puas. npe. predicate - ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua neej yav tom ntej. lub sij hawm, 3 liters., ed. h. "tig" thiab cov chaw "superb".

homogeneous predicates

Uniform precisely cov qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus, uas nyob rau ib qho kev vaj huam sib footing yog tib lo lus. Piv txwv li, homogeneous predicates - ib tug token uas piv rau cov tib raug mus rau teb rau ib lo lus nug. Lawv yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua los yog sib cais los ntawm commas cov tsev koom nyiaj, cim enumerative suab. piv txwv:

• "Nws nug hais tias, thov, hais tias, tab sis nws tsis flinch thiab tsis tawm los." Predicates "nug hais tias, pleaded, hais tias" - uniform. Lawv teb cov lus nug "ua li cas?", Mus saib cov kev kawm "nws". Predicates "tsis flinch thiab tsis tawm los" - tib yam niaj hnub no, lawv yuav tuaj koom thiab txheeb cov kev kawm, "nws." Cov lus nug kom nug nws: "Yuav ua li cas puas tau?"
• "Maxim pom Lily thiab sawv rooted rau ntawm qhov chaw." Lub tswv yim txog yog homogeneous yooj yim qhia txog kev ua "pom" thiab ruaj khov qhia "sawv rooted rau ntawm qhov chaw." Nkawd ob leeg xa mus rau cov kev kawm "Maxim" thiab teb cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas puas tau?"

Nyob rau hauv parsing cov qhia txog kev ua ib txwm hais txog ob tug yam ntxwv, txawm li cas los muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev.