Comparative thiab superlative adjectives thiab adverbs

Txhua yam ntawm tus uas twb muaj lawm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog muab faib ua tej pawg raws li cov nqi, li ntawd, lawv cov yam ntxwv yog kiag li sib txawv. Ib txhia qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yuav pab tau piv ib yam nrog lwm tus, los yog zoo. Vim hais tias ntawm no muaj pawg xws li comparative thiab superlative. Yuav ua li cas lawv sawv cev rau, peb tsom xam nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

degrees ntawm kev sib piv

Txhua schoolboy paub hais tias lub chaw thiab adverb txawv los ntawm lwm cov pab pawg ntawm kev hais lus uas yuav tsim ntau yam degrees ntawm kev sib piv. Lawv hu ua daim ntawv no ntawm kev hais lus, uas nws txawv vim muaj ib tug kev sib piv ntawm ib tug zoo mus rau lwm lub.

Cais, raws li ib tug txoj cai, peb sub-pawg:

• Zoo hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv no daim ntawv ntawm cov lo lus no muaj nqis yog hais tias nws twb tsis piv nrog lwm yam. Piv txwv li: ib tug zoo nkauj (los ntawm nws tus kheej), txias (tsis muaj kev sib piv nrog dab tsi nws yog ua ntej lawm, los yog tom qab). Tsis tau nws yog hu ua thawj degree, thiab nyob rau hauv kev kawm yam lus ncav txhais li zoo.
• Lub comparative degree. Ib lo lus nyob rau hauv no embodiment siv thaum correlated ib zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom los yog lwm yam kev tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, loj - ntau (tshaj lub ua ntej), tu siab - sadder (dua li nws yog ua ntej).
• Superlatives. Siv nws yog hais tias lawv xav qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lwm leej lwm tus ib yam li nws. Piv txwv li: lub teeb - lub teeb (feem), kev lom zem - lub feem ntau kev lom zem.

chaw

Ntawm ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw hais lus lub luag hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev ua ib degree muab adjectives thiab adverbs. Piav qhov no yog yooj yim: txhua yam uas lawv sawv cev rau ib tug zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom thiab nws tus mob. Thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim los sib piv nrog txhua lwm yam.

Lub comparative degree (chaw) tsim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev sib txawv:

• Tej yam yooj yim. Rau lub hauv paus yog ntxiv ib lo lus los yog tom qab yog nws -s: dawb - dawb (dawb), muaj yeeb yuj - yeeb yuj (inking).
• Complex. Los ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawv hloov lo lus "ntau tshaj" thiab "tsis": rhaub - ntau tshaj (tsawg dua) ib tug sov so, phem phem - ntau (tsawg) txaus ntshai.

Nyob rau hauv tsis yooj yim mob, tsis tau mus tsim ib tug yooj yim sib piv degree. Ces siv ib tug complex. peb muab tso rau lo lus "qhov ntxa" Cov piv txwv.

Superlative tsim muaj ob txoj kev:

• Tej yam yooj yim. Rau lub hauv paus (chaw) ntxiv lus -eysh los yog -aysh: nyob zoo - kuv cov phooj.
• Complex. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub koom haum pab lo lus "feem ntau", "tag nrho": cov feem ntau zoo, kinder tag nrho.

Tej zaum yuav txhim khu kev prefixed -nai: qhov zoo tshaj plaws - qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

adverb

Qhov no xyov ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yog suab unchanged, muaj tsis muaj txoj thiab declension system. Tab sis nws muaj ib tug txawv muaj peev xwm. Raws li zoo raws li chaw, adverb muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov superlative thiab comparative.

Cov yav tas yog tsim nrog:

• qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lub suffix yog nws (qhov yooj yim txoj kev): maj mam - ntau maj mam, huv si - ntxuav.
• Lo lus pab "ntau tshaj" thiab "tsis": kaj - ntau tshaj (tsawg dua) ib tug kaj, fashionable - ntau (tsawg) fashionable.

Adverb superlatives tsis tshua tsim los ntawm lus -ayshe, -eyshe: acquiescent nruj me ntsis. Tej ntaub ntawv yuav peb feem ntau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm yav dhau los centuries.

Yog yuav siv lo lus "tag nrho" (tus ceev tshaj), "nyiaj pab ntau tshaj" (raws li luv luv li sai tau).

Lug txhim khu lub prefix siv -nai: feem ntau.

tshwm sim

Txhua txhua hnub peb los sib piv ib yam, zoo, los yog cov nyhuv rau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv tus hais lus, peb tsis txawm xav seb yam uas peb pab tau nyob rau hauv no. Tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub comparative thiab superlative. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no feature tsuas muaj adjectives thiab adverbs. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj yuav ua kom tiav no - los ntawm kev siv lus los yog siv cov lus tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib lub neej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws puas tsim nyog xyuas lawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus.