Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Finland nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm

Wb sim kom paub tseeb seb yog dab tsi cov lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Finland. Ntawm cov ntau hom lus uas lub suab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, ua Finnish, Swedish, thiab Russian. Thaum sib txawv keeb kwm theem muaj hloov lub xeev hom lus ntawm Finland. Cov lus lawv hais lus niaj hnub Finns? Ua ke, peb yuav nrhiav kev los teb lo lus nug no.

nta chaw

Nyob rau hauv haiv neeg miv tsua chaw siv xwb Finnish los yog Swedish xwb. Rau ob hom lus xaiv suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab Finnish lus haiv neeg tsawg zej zog pejxeem hais lus Swedish. Tau thiab ib tug variant nrog ib tug rov qab sib raug zoo, xws li Finnish ua raws li ib tug thib ob hom ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

cov nplooj ntawv ntawm keeb kwm

Khom lub tsheb tawm dab tsi lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Finland, peb tig mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Kom txog rau thaum 1809 raws li cov tib tug official lus ntawm Finland hais Swedish. Txog thaum 1917, cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Finland yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws siv cov lus uas peb: Finnish, Swedish, Lavxias teb sab. Yuav ua li cas hom lus nyob rau hauv Finland yog tus thawj xib fwb lub sij hawm no?

Lavxias teb sab siv rau chaw ua hauj lwm, Finnish yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, thiab lub Swedish lus poob nws txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv Vyborg siv kuj German.

Alexander 1 kos npe rau ib tsab cai nyob rau hauv 1908 nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm kev taug plaub ntug nyob rau hauv Finland nyob rau hauv Swedish. Tus huab tais kom nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias teb sab lus. Tus kheej nws yuav tsum tau thiab ua hauj lwm los mus rau lub xeev, cov tub rog kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-puas tawm xyoo dhau nws tau abolished yuav tsum tau Lavxias teb sab lus paub rau ua hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas hom lus hais nyob rau hauv Finland txij thaum 1858? Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, txoj kev kom cov thawj tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Finnish lus kev kawm.

Txij li thaum 1863 nyob rau hauv Helsingfors University qhuab qhia yog nyob rau hauv Finnish. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws hais tias cov Finnish thiab Swedish. Ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm Finnish ntawv xov xwm, tsim Finnish-lus kab lis kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv 1892 lub teb chaws hais tias raws li cov hauj lwm cov lus ntawm lub Finnish lus, thiab nyob rau hauv 1922 tau ntxiv thereto Swedish. Qhov kawg ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Sami lus. Piv txwv li, tag nrho cov tseem ceeb kev txiav txim siab thiab tsoom fwv cov cai, uas yog ncaj qha mus txog rau Sami teeb meem tas txhais ua yam lus ntawd.

tiam

Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Finland niaj hnub no? Rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no raws li ib tug niam tus nplaig hais lus Finnish. Hais txog tsib feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem hais lus Swedish lub suab hais lus, tsawg tshaj li ib feem pua xav txog Lavxias teb sab lawv hom lus.

Tatar, Karelian lus siv hais txog 1.8% ntawm cov pejxeem. Hais txog plaub txhiab pej xeem ntawm no sab qaum teb lub teb chaws sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv kos npe rau Finnish.

Pom qhov txawv nta ntawm hom lus

Khom lub tsheb tawm dab tsi lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Finland, peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog tus Finnish lus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog pom zoo raws li ib tug hauj lwm. Tshwm nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo, nws yog thawm xyoo cov thawj ntawm lub teb chaws.

Lub Swedish lus yog qhia los ntawm cov qib peb nyob rau hauv rau chaw: Imatra, Tohmajärvi, Savonlinna, Puumala, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli. Lavxias teb sab lus yog muaj rau cov cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub qib xya, kev cob qhia yog ua qhov kev thov ntawm cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv.

peb ntau ntau yam ntawm Sami lus muaj ntau nyob rau hauv tam sim no-hnub Finland: Northern, inarisaamsky, severosaamsky, Skolt Sami. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam kindergartens thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv Sami koog tsev kawm ntawv muab kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm cov txheej txheem yog nyob rau hauv lub Sami lus. Tsim thiab tshwj xeeb lub xeev cov kev pab cuam aimed ntawm khaws cia lus sawv, lawv hloov lwm lub tsev rau cov hluas tiam. Lub Constitution muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb seem nyob rau hauv uas muaj kev cov cai ntawm lub Sami pejxeem.

xaus

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv Finland hais lus ntau yam lus, muaj ib tug tiag tiag kev txaus ntshai ntawm poob ib co ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, cia li tsib thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab Finns hais lus Finnish Kalo. Qhov no lus yog siv Finnish Roma (Kale), uas tuaj rau hauv lub teb chaws los ntawm Scotland.

Hais txog peb caug txhiab inhabitants ntawm niaj hnub Finland sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv lub Karelian lus. Soj ntsuam tau sau tseg ib gradual nyiam kom lawv muaj pes tsawg, vim lub loj tsiv teb tsaws ntawm Karelia nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Nws yog loj hlob sai heev thiab Lavxias teb sab-hais lus haiv neeg tsawg nyob rau hauv lub Finnish chaw uas zoo heev. Lavxias teb sab lus tau ua tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv Finland, peb feem ntau. Thaum lub caij nws tsis muaj cov hauj lwm raws li txoj cai ntawm lub xeev cov lus, tab sis hais txog 65 txhiab tus neeg nyob rau hauv 2012 (raws li qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm statistical cov kev tshawb fawb) tshwm nyob rau hauv no Scandinavian lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.