Tsob nroj "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg): keeb kwm, ntau lawm, chaw nyob

Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Petra Velikogo Lub kaum hli ntuj 15, 1711 St. Petersburg tsob nroj "Arsenal" yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev. Rau ntau tshaj peb centuries, lub tuam txhab yog nto moo rau tus tshaj high-tech zus tau tej cov tshiab riam phom tshuab rau lub Army thiab Navy siab kev cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug high degree ntawm kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Ntxiv cov kev lig kev cai ntawm Peter lub Gunners, arsenaltsev tso tawm muaj tseeb, unparalleled riam phom. Ib tug tseem ceeb kev kawm tau ntawm cov collective thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshawb kawm.

keeb kwm Chronicle

1711. By decree ntawm Tsar Peter kuv pib tsim kho ntawm lub phom foundry vaj - lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej cog "Arsenal" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws paub tab muaj zus tau tej cov nkoj thiab teb phom, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov mos txwv, gunpowder. Ib me ntsis tom qab, "Peter" metallurgists koom nyob rau hauv kos duab casting, npaum li cas tau ua rau kho tus hluas Lavxias teb sab capital.

Tom qab centuries nyob rau hauv nws zoo tshaj plaws phom khw nchuav Russia. Ntawm no tsim domestic Artillery tsim Center, qhov uas nws tsim thiab siv qhov tseeb technologies, cov tswv yim thiab bold tej yaam num.

Ib tug tshiab era

Nrog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub Tsarist regime enterprise nqi tsis tsuas yog tsis poob, tab sis kuj ho muaj zog. Piv txwv li, nws thawj Soviet phom nrog rifled tej kas tham tau tsim. Tseem Ceeb hloov tau coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1937. Artillery nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo thiab mortar nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev department ntawm cov nroj tsuag (lub taub hau ntawm Roman Anisimovich Turks) nyob rau hauv lub "Arsenal" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ob tsim bureaus tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub Xeev Union tsob nroj № 7 hu ua tom qab M. V. Frunze. Lub enterprise tau tsim ib tug tsim chaw khaws taws los Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub blockade, lub Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm tau tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws (raws li kws txawj), lub domestic anti-tank phom BS-3 qauv. Ua no, thiab "Katyusha". Ntawm cov khoom tau teev tseg tshuab phom, mortars, kev tiv thaiv zoo li.

postwar txoj kev loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv 1949 nyob rau tsob nroj "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg) yog tsim los ntawm lub Central tsim Bureau 7, uas yuav lees paub siv ua hauj lwm rau marine automatic anti-aircraft phom thiab phom rau fortified chaw. Chief designer CDB-7 tsa Nikolay Petrovich Antonov.

Nyob rau hauv 1953, lub Xeev Union tsob nroj 7 Frunze coj tshaj los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci kev lag luam ntawm lub USSR. CDB-7 chief tsa Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Tom qab 10 xyoo, lub tuam txhab pauv mus rau lub Ministry ntawm General Tshuab tsev.

Nyob rau hauv 1969, plaub cais chaw faib rau cov nroj tsuag qauv:

• missile (Chief Designer - P. A. Tyurin);
• Chaw (chief designer - V. F. Kalabin);
• Artillery (chief designer - E. I. Malishevsky);
• Common muaj (chief designer - S. E. Krivosheev).

Lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov kev taw qhia tshiab technology yog tsa A. I. Arefev.

Txij li thaum lub thaum ntxov '70s, "lub Arsenal" mastered rau lub zus tau tej cov ib tug kiag li tshiab rau lawv tus kheej cov khoom - spacecraft (SC) rau txawv hom phiaj. Lawv nrhiav satellites, tus yam ntxwv superior rau tag nrho cov Western kom muaj sib npaug. C 80 yog tawm npaj spacecraft "Cobalt" series.

Nyob rau hauv lub 90 tshuab-tsev cog "Arsenal" nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm St. Petersburg tau corporatized. Dua li ntawm qhov hloov mus rau ib lub lag luam system, lub tuam txhab tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam.

qhov chaw tshawb kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1964, cov nroj tsuag "Arsenal" muab rau manufacture muaj ntau hom li rau tsaws nyob rau hauv lunar modules ntiaj teb satellite, xws li manned tsheb. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yaam num tau siv, xws li cov cog ntawm ob peb rovers. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag "Arsenal" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsim artillery systems pib tsim khoos kas aerospace engineering.

By 1969, ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub enterprise tau reoriented rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub chaw sector, lub ntau lawm twb tau reconstructed, teem cim cov khoom thiab cov cav tov. Rau xyoo lawm, muaj tsim spacecraft, tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau muab zais nyob rau hauv lub stamp ntawm secrecy. Lawv yog tsim rau cov tub rog kev siv, txawj ntse, kev sib txuas lus, kev tshawb fawb, geodesy. "Arsenal" tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb tej yaam num nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog txawv teb chaws cov neeg koom tes. Nyob rau hauv no sector, lub zog ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm, engineers thiab designers uas yuav confidently hu ua innovators thiab zaum nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv.

khoom

"Arsenal" muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab zus tau tej cov ntau cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom, tsheb, muaj machinery. Cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog:

• Nkoj automatic artillery thiab foob pob ua ntxaij launchers: SM-21-Zeb, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK-130, ZIF-75, ZIF-101, PC-16, ZIF-121, ZIF-122.
• Foob pob ua ntxaij xyaw rau cov khoom roj ballistic missiles, missile systems: lub RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• Chaw khoom, qhov chaw tsheb thiab qhov chaw complexes: SC US-A nrog NPI "Buck", SC US-PU, SC US-PU rau HA "Lub khob hliav qab-A" spacecraft CSS-AM nrog NPI "Beech-3", SC " ntshav-ib tug "nrog NPP" Topaz ".

Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab yog ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb tej yaam num yog muab zais rau kev ruaj ntseg kev faib tawm, tab sis laj mej pej xeem muaj cov lus qhia yog txaus txaus siab rau txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm ib tug heev cov kev pab. Chaw nyob "Arsenal" nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: 195009, St. Petersburg, ul. YCL rau. 1-3.