"Buyan-M" peb tes num 21631. Me missile nkoj Project 21631 "Buyan-M"

Pav tua ya thiab txais tos mus rau kev pab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy tus tshiab lub nkoj - yog yeej ib txwm muaj kev tshwm sim. Qhov ntau dua qhov xaav, ntau haiv neeg riam phom systems thiab impressive seaworthiness, lub zog highlights ceremony xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv 2014, rau cov kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Navy hnub twb timed tus me nyuam ntawm tus tiv thaiv departments ntawm lub ob tug tshiab rau lwm, reinforcing lub Caspian flotilla. Me missile ships ntawm peb tes num 21631 "Buyan-M", tau txais lub title ntawm lub npe ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab lub zos "Uglich" thiab "Grad Sviyazhsk", thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis txhawb xws reverence, raws li nuclear cruisers thiab missile submarines. Tab sis lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia lub tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ua tau tsis tau yuav tsum tau menyuam.

Nkoj rau ntawm seas

Peb tes num "Buyan-M" yog Ameslikas xeeb raws li ib yam ntawm lub nkoj uas yuav tsis tsim rau dej hiav txwv qhov chaw thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw hiav txwv. Nyob rau hnub no nws yog lub npe hu los ntawm qhib qhov chaw, tab sis ib tug neeg uas txawj nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub, thiab li ntawd nws yog tseeb hais tias cov xaav ntawm 950 tons ntawm ib tug es tsis muaj sab thiab ib tug me me cua ntsawj ntshab tsis hais ua luam dej nyob rau hauv cov dej nrog cov tau excitement ntau tshaj tsib ntsiab lus. Xa tuaj nrog seas ntxuav lub shores ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsuas yog peb: lub Caspian, Dub thiab Azov. Lub ob dej lub cev, los ntawm txoj kev, nyuam qhuav nyob rau hauv lub nam ntawm lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg es me ntsis kev txaus siab. Tus muaj zog ua si ntawm NATO fleet nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv phiab yog cai xwb nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm, tom qab thaum pib ntawm lub koom txoos nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub Caspian Hiav txwv

Raws li rau lub Caspian hiav txwv, cov fleet yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov stability ntawm lub marine chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, ntawm chav kawm, tsum tau yuav tsum tau kho tshiab thiab muaj zog. Nws 21631 "Buyan-M 'rau qhov no ua hauj lwm sector thiab lub npaj project ships. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li lub peev xwm yeeb ncuab tsis yog nqaum lub xeev. Cov koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan - ib tug xaiv yaam khub ntawm Russia thiab tuas ib tug phooj ywg txawv teb chaws txoj cai. Tam sim no, Azerbaijan (kuj tsis hostile) muaj suab tsis muaj naval tuition. Turkmenistan yuav khoom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, rau kev ywj siab txawv teb chaws txoj cai, xav nyob rau hauv nrog pab luam thiab nyiaj txiag kev sib raug zoo thiab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv tus kheej. Cov teb chaws uas twb dabneeg nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los, lub republics ntawm lub Soviet Union, cov kev hem thawj rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb ciam teb rau lwm tsis sawv cev rau. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas rau Iran. Qhov no yog ib qho Islamic lub xeev yog nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag kev rho tawm, thiab xav nws tseem yog nyuaj heev rau kev txhoj puab heev proclivities ntawm tus poj sab qaum teb neeg zej zog. Yuav ua li cas yog hu ua tus zov txaus.

Ib tug yuav kos lub xaus hais txog cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam hem rau Russia nyob rau hauv lub Caspian cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau koj no lub me me missile nkoj Project 21631? Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no peb yuav tsum tau kawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov riam phom systems, nautical cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim nta.

Hav dej-hiav txwv

Kuv tsim tej yaam num thiab tsim kom muaj ships nyob rau hauv Tatarstan. Cog. A. M. Gorkogo yog nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Volga nroog ntawm Zelenodolsk. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej no fact hais lus tagnrho. Lub nkoj qab thus lub nkoj tso cai rau nws mus kev, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub seas tab sis kuj yooj yim mus nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kob xiav hlab ntsha ntws permeating tag nrho lub teb chaws los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb thiab los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Tseem ceeb rau tus tiv thaiv kev tshawb xav muaj thiab dej fleet, lawv muaj ib lub caij nyoog los ua ib co sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tab sis txij thaum ntawd los, cov tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia tau undergone hloov. MRK project 21631 "Buyan-M" yog tsis haum rau kev siv raws li ib tug saib (chav kawm ntawv ntawm ships tsim los txhawb infantry - ua tau ib tug floating artillery roj teeb). Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los ib tug coj phom riam phom: tsuas yog ob tug stomillimetrovyh phom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus nqis tes ua nyob rau hauv tus dej raws ntawm cov islands tsis yuav tsum tau tej loj ntsuas kom muaj secrecy, thiab loj heev ceev (25 pob caus ntawd). Thiab nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov feem ntau maritime cim eloquent muaj pes tsawg leeg missile. Muaj peev xwm mus dej navigation ntawm ships "Buyan-M" peb tes num 21631 qhia txuj hloov cov kev sib ntaus los units zoo yam tej zaum ua yeeb yam ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tau, ntawm chav kawm.

Artillery thiab cua kws muaj txuj ci

Radius kev sib ntaus los siv kuj me me. Autonomy yog kaum hnub. Me missile nkoj Project 21631 tej zaum yuav tsis sail nyob rau hauv hom offline yog tsis ntau tshaj li ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab mais. Dhau li ntawm tus twb hais rau 100 lub hli "Universal" cov cuab yeej (A-190m), on-board installation artillery sawv cev paired "Duo" aft, ob sab hauv phau ntawv rests MTPU tshuab rab phom caliber 14.5 hli thiab los ntawm peb cov ceev ceev-7.62mm yeej.

Txhais tau hais tias lub nkoj huab cua tiv thaiv ob nqis, "saj zawg zog", lub hauv paus uas - ntau nyob rau hauv lub tub rog thiab zoo anti-aircraft missile systems "Igla". Yuav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam no loj heev huab cua nres riam phom tsis txaus, nws yog npaj rau tshwj kom txhob nres aircraft thiab nres helicopters. Lub ntsiab thawj koom ruam yog ua lwm hom kev kawm kom tsis txhob cua ntaus, tab sis xav paub ntxiv txog hais tias tom qab.

ntsiab roj teeb

MRK project 21631 "Buyan-M" yog tsim rau txoj kev foob pob ua ntxaij hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub nkoj thiab ntug dej bases tej zaum tus nrog sib ntaus. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim thiab cov ntsiab caj npab, constituting collectively UKSK (universal shipboard firing system). Lub tsev nyob accommodates yim shafts, uas tej zaum yuav tau ntsug missile community launch li subsonic (anti-3M54, ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv "nto - teb chaws" 3M14, anti 91RT) thiab supersonic ( "Onyx" 3M55). Yog li, thaum ib tug heev coj tus teev thiab me me pab pawg (txog 35 tus neeg), me me missile cruiser "Buyan-M" peb tes num 21631 yuav ua tau heev txaus ntshai tw rau marine hom phiaj ntau dua tonnage.

xaiv yaam corvette

Complex "Calibre" platform uas yuav ua tau ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij ships ntawm peb tes num 21631, yog txawm peem rau nrog cruise cuaj luaj nrog ib tug ntau ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm, sib npaug zos rau 2600 km. Los ntawm cov thaj taw tes ntawm view, qhov no txhais tau tias cov "Onyx" launched los ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm tus Caspian thiab dub Seas, yuav raws cuag lub hom phaj tsis pub dhau lub Gulf, lub Hiav Txwv Liab thiab cov Mediterranean, thiab lwm yam Metachem teev nyob rau hauv Eurasian daim ntawv qhia ib ncig ntawm hais tias voos kheej-kheej, nrog rau cov leeg ib qho tseem ceeb Suez kwj dej.

Feeb ntau, corvettes, uas belongs rau ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm peb tes num 21631 ( "Buyan-M" code) pom tau hais tias kev sib ntaus los units tactical theem. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj npab "Sviyazhsk" thiab "Uglich", muaj raws tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Caspian Flotilla, zog allude rau lawv xaiv yaam xwm.

Nkoj Invisible

Lub ntaem ntawm cov niaj hnub me me missile nkoj, ua ke nrog nws cov kev kub ceev, lub dav hlau thiab tus tus me me luaj li cas (74 meters), muab vim li cas xav tias yuav hais tias mus ntes nws nyob rau hauv cov dej, uas ntau yam ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau radar screen kom paub qhov txawv "Buyan-M" peb tes num 21631 nuv ntses seiner los yog txawm loj yachts nyuaj. Thiab nws, zoo li tag nrho cov ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab warships, nruab nrog tag nrho complex hluav taws xob countermeasures uas yuav ua kev puas kev sib txuas lus system thiab lub radar defeat ib tug tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab. High tawg absorbing txheej thiab inclined dav hlau silhouette txawm ntau txo qhov yuav tshwm ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm ceev ceev thiab maneuverable nkoj nrog haib missile riam phom.

Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv dub

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho thiab hiav txwv kev nyuaj siab yog tam sim no nyob tsib ships "Buyan-M" peb tes num 21631. Qhov no yog qhov "Great Ustyug" "Vishny Volochek," "Serpukhov", "Txiv Ntseej-Zuevo" thiab "Ntsuab dol". Keeb lawv npaj rau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Caspian hiav txwv, tab sis nws yog sai hloov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kawg ntawm lub geopolitical daim duab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv phiab sim hawm caij nyoog qhov hais kom ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy los saib xyuas cov intentions. "Serpukhov" thiab "Ntsuab dol" yuav raug xa mus rau Sevastopol. Dub hiav txwv Fleet naval rog yuav tsum tau qhov tseeb replenishment ntawm chav nyob, muaj peev xwm mus tawm tsam thiaj li hu ua "NATO lub mine sweeping pab pawg neeg" constituting ib tug txiav txim quab yuam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub rog teeb meem Crimea yuav tsis nyob twj ywm muaj tiv thaiv, thiab tam sim no raws li txoj cai ntawm nws cover yuav muab cov chaw "Pob" thiab "Bastion", muaj peev xwm tswj tag nrho cheeb tsam mus txog rau lub Bosphorus Strait, tab sis lub qhov xub ntiag ntawm cov tub rog units yuav tsum tau rau cov txhim khu kev qha mov ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm. Lub ntsiab nra no ua hauj lwm yuav poob rau hauv frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," "Admiral Essen" thiab RC "Moscow", tiam sis tseem "Buyan" txaus ua hauj lwm.

Nqaum vessels nrog ntev-lub sij hawm

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm naval thiab maritime battles txawj xav politician peev xwm yuav xaus hais tias muaj tsis muaj universal riam phom Godea rau txhua zaus thiab yog muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm ntse nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov scenarios uas muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum tau haib cruisers thiab lub nkoj tua rog loj, nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsis ua tsis tau aircraft carrier tebchaw nyob rau hauv lub thib peb feem ntau txhais tau tias zoo yuav tsuas yuav ib tug submarine. Nyob rau hauv peb turbulent muaj hnub nyoog ntawm mobile missile ships "Buyan-M" peb tes num 21631 kuj muaj lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub naval ibyam, tiv thaiv cov kev txaus siab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub tam sim ntawd cheeb tsam ntawm nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv, tab sis, nrog ntev-lub sij hawm saib.

Mekas tsib ships ntawm no hom.