Warming ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv tus ncej tsev nyob rau pawg: cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, nta thiab cov tswv yim

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv tus ncej tsev nyob rau stilts yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub yam ntxwv nta ntawm tej vaj tse nyob. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsis ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm tsis muaj nyob hauv tsev kev nplij siab. Thaum lub tsev yog teem rau lub txhawb cov ntsiab ntawm cov pawg, nws feem ntau yog muaj ib tug hauv av pem teb los yog qab daus. Qhov no yuav suav hais tias ib tug kom zoo dua, uas maj mam ntws mus rau lub disadvantage ntawm cua los ntawm lub sab ib feem ntawm lub tsev los ntawm tag nrho cov sab.

nta sov

Tej vaj tse tsa nyob rau marshy xau, yog li qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib theem siab ntawm av noo. Yuav kom lub tsev yog tsis raug mus rau lub phiv los ntawm ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb, nws yog tsim nyog los equip lub hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ncuav mog qab zib

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv tus ncej tsev presupposes nqa lub cev pob txha, uas yog tag nrho nrog rau lub sub-pem teb. Tom ntej no los lub windscreen, nyob rau pa dej permeability. Nws yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv lub thov rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm weathering. Cov tom ntej no txheej yog pw ib thermal insulator, kaw nrog dej thiab pa barrier khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Qhov kawg yuav tau xov rau hauv pem teb, uas twb them nrog boards.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob raug

Xaiv ib tug cua kub cov khoom siv rau xws "ncuav qab zib" yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub fact tias nws yuav tsum tau zoo. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug zoo zog thiab waterproofing khoom uas hais tias yuav nti tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm lub noo noo. Yog hais tias lub rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb ncej tsev, teem nyob rau stilts, yuav tsis tau ua los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai, tej zaum koj yuav tau ntsib nrog nce cov nqi rau cua sov, hws zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub underground, thiab cov tsos ntawm puab thiab pwm.

Pom zoo txog cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom

Insulated pilings yuav ua tau rau ob peb technologies, raws li ib tug yooj yim yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv no hwm pab yuav tsum tau mus siv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ntub tej yam kev mob. Warming ntawm hauv pem teb ncej tsev nyob rau hauv lub ua npuas ncauj yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kuab le caag. Tab sis thaum uas tsis muaj kub thiab high humidity, cov khoom disintegrates rau hauv ib tug neeg hais. Yog hais tias koj xav siv qhov no thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias nws yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo.

Mineral wool yog tseem heev daws qhov teeb meem piav. Nws yog inert rau lom influences, yus muaj los ntawm siab thaum tshav kub kub-shielding zog thiab yog tsis ntshai ntawm hluav taws. Tab sis lub allergic ntawm cov dej mus rau cov kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yog poob lawm. Thaum uas tsim nyog ntsuas yuav siv tau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov mineral wools, xws li:

• pob zeb;
• iav;
• slag.

Qhov no thermal insulator yog siv nyob rau hauv yob thiab daim hlau, tab sis cov kws txawj pom zoo siv qhov tseeb version, raws li nws muaj ib tug ntau impressive ceev piv nrog rau web counterpart.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb ncej tsev nyob rau hauv Penoplex kuj ua heev feem ntau. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib tug polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, manufactured los ntawm extrusion technology. Nws muaj negligible dej haum Performance index thiab muaj ib tug high zog. Tej yam no muab cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo piv rau cheaper counterparts. Thaum piv nrog rau ua npuas ncauj, ces penoplex yuav muaj ntau txhim khu kev qha.

lwm yam los daws

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb ncej tsev keramzit kuj heev. Siv cov khoom siv no xwb, thiab nyob rau tib lub resort mus rau sab nraum pab yog tsis tsim nyog. Keramzit txawv hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg thiab tus nqi qis. Txawm li cas los, thaum muab piv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais saum toj no, Thaum tshav kub kub ntaub thaiv npog zog keramzit ua tsis tau zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm hydro thiab cua-ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv rau cov plag tsev rau pawg me nyuam yaus siv vapor-permeable membrane vlagovetroizolyatsionnye uas tsuas txais lawv tus kheej rau installation. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tau npaj hais tias cov nqi ntawm xws substrates yog siab txaus. Cov pa barrier yuav siv tau raws li ib tug yooj yim yas zaj duab xis uas yog pw ncaj qha rau ib tug txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.

Nta txhab av nplaum pem teb sov

Ua ntej, thaum lub hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev keramzit mus waterproofing txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov rwb thaiv tsev absorbs noo noo, uas yuav ua tau kom tsis kaj siab txim. Yuav kom ua tau uniformity ua ntej backfilling txhab av nplaum yog tsim nyog los las phau ntawv beacons, uas yuav txiav txim seb lub neej yav tom ntej theem ntawm hauv pem teb.

Rau txhim khu kev qha kho rhaub siv khi txheej thiab lub waterproofing. Ua ntej yuav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov sab saum toj txheej raws li nram no zaum kawg Screed fixation ncuav intermediate txheej. Yuav kom qhov no MAAs yog tov nrog rau dej rau ib tug uniform ncua kev kawm ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib tug txheej ntawm av nplaum txhab. Tom qab so qhuav ntawm no txheej koj tswj tau monolithic txhab av nplaum pem teb uas yog tsis ntshai ntawm dej thiab siab loads. Qhov no tsim muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tiv txawm ib tug me me av qeeg. Qhov kawg txheej yuav ua tej kev phem, los ntawm kev uas muaj peev xwm yuav thaum kawg leveled hauv pem teb.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev

Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm hauv lub ntxhib pem teb, rau cov uas yog txuas mus rau lub joists ntoo beam, uas tseem hu ua cranial. Nws yuav ua tau cov kev ua ntawm them nyiaj yug rau lub finishing ntawm lub floorboards. Siv ntoo ntsiab yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic, lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav npaj mus rau lub installation ntawm cov laug cam.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv polystyrene los yog ua npuas ncauj, nws yog pom zoo kom nteg ib daim phiaj siv cov sub-pem teb. Nws yog tsau mus rau lub joists li hais tias nws yog tau withstand tus luj ntawm lub tshav kub insulator siv. Overburden pawg dhau heev lawm hnyav yog tsis pom zoo. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub arrangement ntawm sub-pem teb yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub vapor barrier. Tag nrho cov dej los ntawm sab nraum yuav nyob twj ywm sab nraum, tab sis nyob rau sov txheej yuav tsis cuam tshuam nws. Qhov no cheeb tsam yuav paroizolirovat polyethylene zaj duab xis, uas yog feem ntau heev hloov nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb ncej tsev nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem yuav lub installation ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Dua nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug vapor barrier txheej uas precludes allergic ntawm hws thiab nrog dej nyob rau hauv lub "ncuav mog qab zib". Thaum txhim kho ib tug vapor barrier yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm qhov khoob uas tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov webs ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev txias choj, uas yog txaus ntshai rau rwb thaiv tsev, vim hais tias lawv sai sai no rhuav tshem cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav npaj mus rau lub installation ntawm lub tiav lawm pem teb, thov chipboards, pem teb boards, plywood los xij los yog lwm yam khoom. Warming ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv tus ncej tsev yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm pawg tsau hau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv nws tsis tau daus. Tiam sis yog tias koj tsis npaj siab yuav mus tsim ib tug sov so qhov chaw los yog koj tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd, lub txhawb ntsiab yuav tsum raug kaw hniav hau uas yog ceev styling thiab tus nqi qis.

Sov ntawm lub hauv pem teb los ntawm lub hauv qab daus

Thaum ua nyob rau hauv lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv pem teb ncej tsev, nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav kaw qhov ntsawb, siv ib tug ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm txoj kev. Vim li cas siv ib tug av ci los yog rubble masonry, cev imitation puag, rau tom kawg ntawm uas tso cai rau koj mus ua ib tug analogue ntawm ib tug ventilated facade. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub clutch, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim Zabirko siv ib nrab bricks. Cov thawj kab yuav tsum tau pw rau ib tug pre-requisite infrastructure tog hauv ncoo ntawm cov xuab zeb, uas yog zoo compacted.

Zabirko yuav tsum tau waterproofed nrog ib daim ntawv. Kom rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv pem teb ncej tsev tas yuav cov rwb thaiv tsev cap. Qhov no tej zaum yuav siv tau los ntawm nws imitation. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj mus ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm, yuav txuag tau nyiaj. Lub thav duab yog manufactured los ntawm LATHING installation ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb los yog galvanized profile. Koj yuav tsum nruab ncaj qha rau lub pawg. Qhov no siv yog sheathed nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej vov tsev ntsoov, PVC-teev saum toj los xij uas muaj ntsi xws li pob zeb los yog cib. Tam PVC khoom nrog rau tes los yog screws universal. Tus thawj embodiment yog haum rau ib tug ntoo lath, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob - ib tug profile ua los ntawm cov hlau.

ob rwb thaiv tsev

Ob chav rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv pem teb ncej tsev technology yuav siv cov ob plag tsev. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias cov flooring boards tau ua ob zaug, tab sis lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav sib txawv. Subfloor yuav txiav txim los ntawm lub roughest boards uas zoo tom rau txhua lwm yam. Saum toj no lub txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pw, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov ntoo flooring.

Cov tom ntej no txheej yuav cov xuab zeb, lub qhov siab ntawm cov uas yuav tsum ncav cuag ib tug txwv ntawm 3 mus rau 5 cm. Ntxiv nkaum xuab zeb polyethylene zaj duab xis tam nrog ib tug ntsia thawv los yog staple rab phom. Cov tom ntej no txheej yuav yog tus rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog pre-txiav mus rau hauv daim. Yuav tsum nteg nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm chipboard, uas yuav tsum tau pw pem teb tag.

Nta hla rwb thaiv tsev

Hla hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv tus ncej tsev kuj siv ntau heev. Thaum hauv socle overlapping kab teeb ntawm cov hauv qab no qhov ntev: 200 x 500 mm, qhov rwb thaiv tsev tuab yuav tsum npaum li cas los 200 mm. Upper tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev txheej yuav tsum perpendicular mus rau lub sab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas muab lub npe ntawm lub tshuab.

xaus

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub tsev nrog lub hauv paus rau pawg yuav ua tau txhij txhua, tiam sis yog koj xav kom xyaum ua tej yam, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua tau tiav txawm nrog ib tug ntaub pua tsev. Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo rau cov neeg tswv uas tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab los qhib rau hauv pem teb.

Ua li no, siv ib cov khoom uas zoo xws li nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv rau cov pa pua. Muab cov ntaub pua yuav tag nrho tshaj hauv pem teb thaj tsam ntawm lub chav tsev, kov lub perimeter. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov cov kis mus kaw rau lub pob zeb thiab cov ntoo pem teb, los ntawm kev uas cov cua txias penetrates los ntawm lub hauv qab daus.