Rubble masonry. rubble tso technology

Rubble masonry yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tsim kho technology, uas yuav siv cov thooj thiab txawv loj daim ntawm tej yam ntuj rubble. Nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ntau hom tswv yim, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muaj cov tus tswv ntawm kev paub thiab kev txawj. Crushed pob zeb yog ib tug natural khoom uas yog dav siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov me nyuam yaus thiab lwm yam. Nws twb paub rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab tsis poob nws chaw rau hnub no. Qhov no yog vim nws txawv thaj chaw: muaj, tej friendliness thiab durability.

Niaj hnub no nws yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus sab nrauv cov phab ntsa, thaum lub sij hawm landscaping, raws li zoo raws li tso lub hauv paus. Lub rooj muag zaub - pob zeb, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog GOST 2173-87. Qhov ceeb thawj yuav yog nyob ntawm seb yug menyuam, uas tseem muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm. Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib cubic Meter ntawm hard pob zeb muaj ib tug luj nyob rau hauv lub ntau yam 2 tonnes. Thaum siv nyob rau hauv populated chaw nws muaj ib tug nqi ntawm xws li ib tug yam ntxwv raws li radioactivity. Tus thawj cov hoob kawm yog tsim los rau thaj chaw, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob - rau kev kho ntawm cov txuas hniav, embankments thiab txoj kev. Pob zeb ceev yuav sib txawv ntawm 1.4 rau 1.8 t / m ^3. Frost kuj yuav nyob ntawm seb lub hom thiab yog teem los ntawm suav tus xov tooj ntawm mus ntawm khov thiab yaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws te hom - ib tug F300-F400, lawv yog npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv cov huab climatic tej yam kev mob.

Kev npaj cuab tam ntej yuav txhim kho rubble

Lub rooj muag zaub - ib lub pob zeb uas yuav tsum tau pw rau ib tug technology. Nws yuav qhov yuav tsum tau los npaj tej cuab yeej. Cov lawv:

• thawv rau nws cov tshuaj;
• duav;
• cov thawv ntoo;
• cords rau beacons;
• formwork;
• ramming los yog rauj;
• dej;
• MAAs;
• pob zeb;
• vibrator;
• Cov cuab yeej rau kev sib tsoo pob zeb chaw.

Tom qab tag nrho cov teeb ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav tau npaj mus rau ntxiv ua hauj lwm.

Txoj kev pob zeb installation

Tso ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm technology, namely:

• tso nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom;
• nyob rau hauv lub bay;
• nyob rau hauv bracket;
• nrog vibrocompaction.

Ua ntej yuav pib ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib co ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tau piav rau hauv qab no.

pw tswv yim pom zoo

Ntuj pob zeb tso yog ua raws li cov kev cai. Piv txwv li, lub lag luam tej zaum yuav koom nrog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntxiv crushing ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias koj siv cobblestone, ces tus pom nto ntawm tus kwv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho ib nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas twb tsis tau phua tawm. Thaum nws los txog rau lub fawm kib pob zeb, ces lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob pw rau ntug, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lwm yam horizontally. Lub tshuab yuav tsum tau sorting thiab sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas. Ua Ntej yuav tsum tau ua cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw qhib ze lub chaw siv. Yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov chaw system thiab bandaging ntawm ntug txaj, uas yog siv tau thaum pw bricks. Yog hais tias koj xav mus chaw txua txiag zeb pob zeb, koj yuav tsum tau muab kev xaiv li cas rau ib tug ca pob tsuas uas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm installation yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib lub ntuj ua ke.

Installation ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev hauv paus

Crushed foundation yog pw nyob rau hauv kab rov tav kab, cov thickness ntawm txhua tus ntawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 20 cm. Pob zeb yuav tsum tau sab laug rau ntawm cov leeg uas nws thickness yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau dua 15 hli. Crushed foundation yuav muaj cais kab ntawm nws cov thickness, txawm li cas los, tag nrho ntev ntawm txhua kab yuav tsum muaj sib npaug. Yog hais tias koj xav mus pw rubble pob zeb los ntawm qhov no technology, peb yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov nram qab no cov lus qhia. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum verstovye pob zeb, thiab thaum ua hauj lwm yuav xav tau rau nruab beacons. Ua ntej ua lub sab hauv thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa txhua txhua peb meters, thiab ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntsia beacons siv cords. Nrog lawv pab, peb yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug ca phab ntsa, Ntsuam xyuas cov straightness ntawm rau sab nraum lub hauv paus.

Lub nuances ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Nws yuav tsum sau txheej tov, lifting pob zeb, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua li ntawd hais tias kev daws tau txais nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab noj hniav. Rubble masonry yuav tsum tau nqa tawm siv ib tug rauj los yog ram, nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov khoom precipitated. Mid-tsevneeg lub hauv paus yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug daws, uas yog ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug spade. Tshaj sib tov yuav tsum txia rau hauv tag nrho lub nqaws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum soj ntsuam bandaging ntawm ntug txaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus hloov lub bonder thiab stretcher ntsiab. Yog hais tias peb hais tsis xav hu hais nyob rau hauv masonry, nws yuav ua rau yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog tsim.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Thaum ua lub hauv paus, lub kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus kev rasschebenku styling. Lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau tapped nrog ib tug rauj, nws yuav cia cov tshuaj rau sau tag nrho cov voids ntawm lub ntsiab. Txhua ntim kab yuav tsum tau leveled. Tom ntej ua hauj lwm nqa tawm los ntawm cov saum no technology.

Tsim ib lub hauv paus rau lub hauv paus

Crushed pob zeb twb muab lub hauv paus rau qhov no pre-npaj:

• tank tshuaj;
• chute rau lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm cov tshuaj thiab pob zeb;
• tshuaj;
• pob zeb.

Yuav tsum xub npaj ib trench uas nws tob yog 1.3 m. Tom qab ntawm lub thawv rau muab cov tshuaj, thiab qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau 6 m. Pob zeb yog tso rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm lub thawv, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua manually. Tsis muaj dabtsis uas muaj rubble, thiab cov nram qab no raug rau cov tshuaj muab rau ib lub pob zeb. Lawv yuav tsum sau sib tov ntawm grooves uas yog pov tseg nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Qhov no yuav kom du filling rau ntawm lub box, xyuas kom meej lub meej mom ntawm cov qauv. Ntawm drawers ntsia tom ntej txheej ntawm cov pob zeb, nws yuav tsum tau rho los ntawm cov chute seem 40 cm. Flatness clutch yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nyob rau hauv cov ntoo qauv uas sib haum mus rau hauv lub hauv paus profile. Lawv yuav tsum tau spaced sib nrug los ntawm 20 m. Templates tsau markup tensioned cords. Yog li lub pob zeb teem rau lub yam qhov siab.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub laj kab

Ib tug laj kab ua los ntawm rubble yuav lub hauv paus thiab ncej. Yog xav tau pib nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm npav yog ua, kuj noj mus rau hauv tus account lub dav ntawm sab thiab qhov tob ntawm te allergic. Nws yog mus khawb ib trench, lub dav ntawm uas yuav ua tau mus 500 mm, thaum lub qhov tob ntawm - 800 hli. Rau cords yuav tsum tau pw hauv, thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas koj xav rau nruab tug, nws yuav tsum xauj tawm. Concreting yuav tsum tsim ib tug kwj nruam. Qhov cuab lub zog rau pob zeb ua tug ncej them los ntawm 20 mm. foundation nto raws horizontally nrog lub leveling los yog qib. Lub hauv paus yog them nrog yas qhwv thiab sab laug rau peb lub lis piam mus rau qhuav.

masonry tug ncej

Rubble masonry yuav muab lub hauv paus ntawm lub laj kab posts. Qhov kawg txhua kev cob cog rua hlua, tshaaj ib txoj cai lub nrog lub polygon. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum depict ib txoj kab ncaj nraim, xab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub opposing cov ces kaum. Tus thawj ces kaum pob zeb yog teem rau ib theem, ces koj yuav pib assembling tus so. Qhov siab pob zeb rau tus ncej tej zaum yuav sib txawv, thiab yuav tsum tau sab laug rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw rau sau. Kam rau ua qhov siab ntawm 1 cm rau 200 cm.

pw spans

Rubble masonry lub hauv paus ntawm hops rau cov khoom no nrog ib tug du nto yog stacked nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub laj kab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav nruab ib pre-timbering, uas yuav tsim tau ib tus phab ntsa. Cov uas ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob sab ntawm lub pob zeb yog poured tov, nws yuav tsum raug khi siv ib tug vibrator los yog lub armature. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus nrauj zoo rau kev siv cov formwork, cov hlua yuav tsum tau siv, uas extends ntawm tus txheem xaus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub laj kab. Lub sab saum toj kab ntawm lub laj kab yuav tsum theem, thiab lub pob zeb mus rau lub kab kawg yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lawv muaj tib lub qhov siab.

pw phab ntsa

Rubble phab ntsa yuav tsum mounted rau kev co compaction technology. Cov txheej txheem no muaj ib tug heev khoom siv. Rau nws cov kev siv yuav tsum khawb ib lub trench rau nteg nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug kab ntawm lub pob zeb. Rau tsis muaj dabtsis filling, siv cov tshuaj. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm yog ib tug vibrator, uas tso cai rau kev siv ntawm siab zoo kaw masonry thiab ua rau nws raws li muaj zog. Compaction yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li ntev raws li tag nrho cov tshuaj yog absorbed rau hauv lub masonry. Cov nram qab no kab yuav tsum tau muab tso los ntawm lub "nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom," qhov chaw tom qab txhua txheej vibrator.

Nqi ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm

Rubble nrog lawv ob txhais tes yuav ua tau los ntawm tej yam handyman, tab sis txoj kev no tsis tau hu ua heev yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, koj siv tau cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov tub txawg. Ua li no, nug txog cov nqi ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias xws li manipulations coj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm rubble pib nrog 1000 rubles. ib 1 m ^3. Thaum nws los txog rau hauv partitions, lawv lub tsev ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 800 rubles. ib 1 m ^2. Tej constructs yuav tsum tau complemented qhov cuab lub zog thiab rwb thaiv tsev.