Lub hauv paus ntawm rubble: tus ntaus ntawv thiab masonry

Rubble puag paub rau noob neej txij ancient sij hawm. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, lub hauv paus rubble tsis plam nws qhov tseeb. Nws puv ib qho pheej yig thiab check. Nws yuav ua rau 150 xyoo, tus tsim yuav tsis yuav tsum tau kho. Lub hauv paus yog ruaj khov rau freezing thiab zoo meej confrontation rau groundwaters. Nyob rau lub zoo sab, nws tseem tau mus faib ntau thiab tej friendliness. Yuav kom tsim no foundation yog heev tau tsis siv ntxiv siv cov khoom, uas yuav ua rau tus tsim txawm pheej yig dua.

Pw lub hauv paus rubble

Fundam crushed nteg nrog lub qhov siab ntawm 1.6 'meter' thiab muaj cov tam koj cov menyuam rau hauv lub Upper ib feem. Yog hais tias koj muab tso rau hauv cov xuab zeb ib tug zoo npaj nrog kua los yog ib tug ntau check tam siv, qhov siab yuav raug muab txo. Crushed foundation yog pw, feem ntau yog hauv qab no lub khov. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los siv qhob hom M100, tab sis tsis hauv qab no. Tus qauv yuav tsum tau nyob saum av theem ntawm 30 cm, tom qab lub plinth yuav tuaj.

Nta high-zoo pob zeb xaiv

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau nteg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm rubble, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub pob zeb, sandstone, limestone thiab coquina. Cov pob zeb uas muaj lus nrhiav thiab yog Butov. Lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog pw tawm siv ib tug loj pob zeb, txhua tus neeg caij yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub kev zoo sib thooj ntawm zoo thiab loj. Nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv dav hlau-pob zeb rau yuav pw nruj nreem tiv thaiv txhua lwm yam thiab txhim kho lub MAAs cug.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zoo?

Ua ntej lub ntau lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov hauv paus pob zeb rau zoo. Thaum phua lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tsa plua tshauv thiab crushed. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub pob zeb no yog tsim rau kev ua hauj lwm. Lwm yam ntsiab yuav tau xyuas los ntawm ib tug muaj zog rauj tshuab, lub suab yuav tsum ua neeg dawb sonorous. Lub pob zeb li tsis poob sib nrug. Sau cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lub hauv paus, koj muaj peev xwm txawm nyob rau hauv lub teb. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj muaj lub sij hawm rau txiav txim, nws yuav zoo tshaj yog ua tau li ntawd. Muaj ntau builders tsis txawm paub ntau npaum li cas pob zeb yuav tsum tau rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm, cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav siv li ob peb tons.

Muaj yog lwm qhov teeb meem uas yuav tau daws ua ntej kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav. Ntxuav lub pob zeb yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab kev rau siab. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau ua, lub pob zeb cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muaj ib tug ob peb tsawg impressive qualities ntawm adhesion rau ua vaj tse, lub dag lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tas yuav tham.

Lub pob zeb yuav tau raug plintovaniyu, nws yuav muab li 30 kilograms ntawm cov khib nyiab. Phua cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav txim siv cov txheej txheem. Nws muab thawj mem hluav cim, thiab lwm yam yuav yuav tau mus ncab lub qaum, uas yoojyim rau lub qhov cim tseg rau ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li cov tau kos yog tsim nyog los ua pob zeb phua. Koj ua qhov no yuav pab nrog lub txaug, tshaj uas ntaus ib tug rauj.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm masonry rubble

Rubble sawb foundation yuav txawm peem rau los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tug uas twb muaj lawm technology. Ib tug yuav thawj zaug kev npaj ntawm cov trench thiab installation ntawm lub formwork. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem yog lawm ua tus sau cushion, uas yuav tsum muaj ntawm peb caug centimeters ntawm high-zoo pob zeb. Tom ntej no haum fittings. Lub tog hauv ncoo yog tsim nyog los nteg lub heev lub hauv paus ntawm rubble. Ua ntej tso lub cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog los ntub lub pob zeb uas yuav muab nws ib tug zoo adhesion rau pob zeb ua. Tshooj pob zeb yuav tsum tau ib tug kis, lub thickness ntawm cov uas yog sib npaug zos rau 4 centimeters. Dej ntws yaug mount khoom yog tsis tsim nyog.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus equip chaw txua txiag zeb sawb foundation, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob qhov twg lub pob zeb stretcher, thiab qhov chaw uas jab. Qhov ntev sab yog ib diav, thaum lub sij hawm luv luv - tshwm. Nyob rau hauv txhua kab header yuav tsum tau alternated nrog ib diav, thiab qhov no yog tag nrho cov technology. Masonry yuav tsum tau siv ib tug sledgehammer thiab rauj. Lub zoo thickness ntawm lub masonry yog caum centimeters.

Nta tej hauj lwm

Masonry rubble cov me nyuam yaus feem ntau tau siv av nplaum. Nws yog ntxiv rau kev daws ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kub siab lug. Tshooj pob zeb yuav ua tau txawv txoj kev. Piv txwv li, "nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom." Rau lub hom phiaj no, npaj ua ntej yog tsim nyog los nteg lub lub hauv paus pob zeb, xa nws mus taum qhov chaw. Cov khoom yuav tsum zoo compacted thiab voids - uas muaj cov me me pob zeb. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov uas muaj grout thiab pw stretcher series. Lub thickness ntawm cov thawj thiab thib ob series yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 30 cm, lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau xaiv thiaj li hais tias lub qhov siab ntawm lub series yog zoo sib xws.

Thaum muab lub hauv paus ntawm rubble nrog lawv txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov khoom tsis txhob kov txhua lwm yam tsis muaj tshuaj khib. Txhim kho formwork los yog tsis - mus daws tau tus tswv, txhua yam yuav yog nyob ntawm seb seb du phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus uas yuav tsum tau.

Lwm yam rubble tso

Muaj lwm txoj kev tso chaw txua txiag zeb pob zeb, nws yog hu ua "nyob rau hauv Gulf". Cov txheej txheem yuav siv cov formwork. Lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm no puag yuav tsis tau raws li impressive, nyob rau ntawm no foundation yog permissible tsim nkaus xwb ib lub teeb cev pob txha siv. Vim li no, rau tej masonry yuav tsum tau siv vibrating Compactor. Nrog xws li ib tug manipulation yuav ua tau rau kom cov substrate zog los ntawm plaub caug feem pua.

Pw ntawm rubble "nyob rau hauv bay"

rubble foundation ntaus ntawv ntawm no technology yuav thawj zaug kev kawm theem ntawm cov trench, uas yog yuav pib rau hauv lub wizard yuav tsum ua kom tiav krupnofraktsionnym huv cov xuab zeb. Cov tub lim yuav tsum zoo compacted, thiab ces nteg bonder series. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv me me pob zeb thiab ncuav lub kua tshuaj. Ces haum lub thib ob stretcher series thiab dua blanketed rubble, thiab ces compacted. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pa technology nyob, txawm li cas los, tom qab cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov yas.

Pw buta "nyob rau hauv lub bracket"

Foundation nrog rubble pob zeb yuav tsum tau pw rau hauv lub tshuab, uas yog hu ua "ib tug clip." Yog li lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau xaiv sib npaug zos qhov siab. Care yuav tsum raug coj mus rau cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm installation tsis nplas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus saib bandaging ntawm ntug txaj. Raws li ib qho zoo tagnrho loj pob zeb ntev yog 20 x 30 cm square pob zeb xav txog, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm lub hauv qab no mis :. Quarrystone dav = 1/3 dav ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm.

xaus

Thaum tus tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib lub hauv paus ntawm rubble, lawv yuav ntsib nrog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xws li ib tug hauv paus rau txhua kev tsim kho muaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xav txog hais tias ib tug tsis zoo foob pob zeb xws foundation yuav tsis sawv qhov thib ob hauv pem teb. Whereas ntoo da, uas yog lub teeb, yuav mounted rau ib lub hauv paus tsis muaj kev ntshai. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus tsim ib lub rubble foundation nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias nws yuav tsum muaj xws li ntawm mortar thiab pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub ratio ntawm 1: 1. Tsuas yog ces peb yuav tsum tau mus cuag cov yam tshwm sim.

Txawm li cas los, lub luag hauj lwm rau substrate zog thiab tseem tau butovyh cov me nyuam yaus. Nws yog tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm reinforcements, uas tsuas yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ntau impressive durability thiab zoo yav tom ntej. Qhov no hom ntawm lub hauv paus yog xav tau cov kev xaiv uas tsis tshua xav tau kev pab kho kev ua hauj lwm, uas tsis tau tsuas yog tej yam hwj huam tswv, tiam sis kuj ho cov nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm.