Hloov kev tswj nyob rau hauv lub koom haum: cov kev taw qhia thiab lub ntsiab pawg

Management ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub koom haum thiab innovation yog tus xaiv yaam lub hom phiaj ntawm tej lag luam nyob rau hauv no meant muab kho dua (transformation) ntawm lub tuam txhab, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm pom kev daws teeb meem. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog tsim nyog los hloov cov sab nraud los yog sab hauv ib puag ncig, raws li zoo raws li tau tshiab technologies thiab kev paub. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib lub lag luam ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

innovation tswj nyob rau hauv lub koom haum yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm yog vim li cas - economic, ideological, koom haum, ntaub ntawv, cov neeg ua, thiab li ntawm. Raws li lub ntsiab kev ua ub no yog cov nram qab no:

• hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm sab nraud lub sijhawm thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov kev ua ub ntawm cov neeg sib tw;
• txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv cov advanced qauv thiab yees daim ntawv thov kev tswj kev pab raws qib;
• li ntawm lub automation thiab computerization;
• nce nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov thawj tswj kev siv nyiaj.

Tab sis tswj kev hloov nyob rau hauv ib lub koom haum yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm tom qab yuav tsum muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov diagnostic nta uas txiav txim seb lub feasibility ntawm kev hloov. Lawv yuav ua tau indirect thiab ncaj qha:

• deterioration nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm lub koom haum;
• losses thiab swb nyob rau hauv kev sib tw sis;
• passive cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm;
• nyob rau ntawm unreasoned tawm tsam tiv thaiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov innovation;
• ua inefficient siv bosses;
• muaj ib tug kis ntawm cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab nws formal hauj lwm;
• tus loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev nplua nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem ntawm tsis muaj incentives.

hloov kev tswj nyob rau hauv ib lub koom haum yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb pawg loj:

1. Technological, uas muaj xws li cov purchase ntawm tshiab khoom, instrumentation, txheej txheem khiav kos duab thiab thiaj li nyob.

2. Produktnye hloov txheeb tus ua kom pom tseeb rau zus tau tej cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov khoom.

3. Social nrhav xws li ob peb loj pab pawg, uas muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• economic (tshiab system ntawm cov nyiaj txiag incentives, nyiaj nqi);
• koom haum thiab managerial (set ntawm cov tshiab quas lug, nyob rau hauv uas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab);
• social (nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev hloov ntawm intra-collective kev sib raug zoo - qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm masters, pab neeg no cov thawj coj, managers, thiab thiaj li nyob);
• kev cai lij choj, uas mas ua raws li ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub economic thiab ua hauj lwm txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tom kawg pab pawg tswj qhia cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov tswj lub neeg ua hauj lwm thiab nrog dab.

Tag nrho cov nrhav yog inevitable raws li lawv yog vim, mas, ib tug system ntawm lub hom phiaj yam. Tab sis es rov tej zaum yuav tsis muaj xaus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tab sis tsuas ib tug txhais tau siv txoj kev paub tab thiab kev ua ub no. Yog li ntawd, lub koom haum hloov kev tswj yuav tsum tau tsim nyog thiab txawj xav.

Piv txwv li, es rov yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob peb cov ntaub ntawv: Symptoms, fusion, xaiv, kev sib cais, yuav txo tau, transformation, hloov dua siab tshiab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yuav tsum tsim nyog rearrangement nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj system, uas yuav ua rau ib tug kev hloov ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov thav ntawv technologies orgkulture thiab lwm yam tsis ntawm lub lag luam.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntse nqa tawm no, nws yog tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus tsom xam cov ua tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum, qhov tsis zoo thiab txoj kev, raws li tau zoo raws li rau formulate ib tug ntshiab thiab lub hom phiaj. Tsuas yog tom qab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab painstaking ua hauj lwm yuav tsum siv kev hloov.