Chav hom phiaj: txoj kev npaj piv txwv

Charting layout ntawm cov tsev apartment - ib feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim project thaj chaw. Ua ntej koj yuav pib ua kho vaj tse, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus ua kom txoj hau kev no nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub tias qhov twg lawv yuav nyob, keyboards, uas tom qab muab tso rau lub rooj tog thiab cuab yeej tej. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam thaum muas ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab khiv ua lub tsev. chav tsev tswvyim (tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas cov chav nyob rau hauv nws) tso cai rau cov tswv los yog npaj qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li nyob ntawm tej, kav nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej, nyob thiab thiaj li nyob. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog txoj kev npaj xaiv tau piav rau hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas yog daim duab

Plan, tswvyim los yog chav tsev - yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv twv los ntawm tus tswv los yog neeg ua huaj lwm. Tej zaum nws yuav:

• hloov ntawm hluav taws xob thaiv rau ib tug kab rov tav nto (i.e., nyob rau hauv daim ntawv);
• lub projection arrangement ntawm cov rooj tog nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.

Nyob rau hauv ob leeg, nws puv tawm, raws li nws yog ib tug sab saum toj saib ntawm lub tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm ib thaj chaw. Nrog rau qhov no txoj kev npaj, koj muaj peev xwm txhais tau, piv txwv li, rau lub rooj (noj mus rau hauv tus account uas lub hnub ci ntog nyob rau sab laug los yog cov pem hauv ntej, rau sab laug - txoj cai). Drafting ntawm daim ntawv no yuav tsum phim qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov tsev apartment, li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov teev kom meej meej. Nws yog pom zoo kom raws li tus piv ntawm 1:20. Tej scale yog haum rau yuav luag txhua chav tsev.

Thaum nqus tsev neeg cov khoom (xwsli rooj tog, cov khoom) muaj rau tas coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv tiag tiag loj. Qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum kuj yuav mus rau lub scale ntawm 1:20. Rau cov qauv, koj yuav tau siv sij hawm ib tug saib lub Circuit Court layout ntawm qhov. Tej zaum, yog tias lub taub hau tsis tuaj mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas npaj lub thaiv thiab rooj tog zaum, nws yog zoo dua siv npaj ua kev xaiv los yog nrog koj tus neeg ua huaj lwm (designer). Mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm tus tswv tsev, uas txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej daim duab qhia rau ib lub hom phiaj mus ua si uas koj yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav qhov zoo los sis txawm zoo tib yam rau qhov layout ntawm lub qhov chaw nyob, thiab cia li coj kom zoo dua ntawm ready-made tshuaj.

Nqa tawm qhov tsim nyog ntsuam

Ua ntej npaj rau qhov twg muab yam khoom hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua tus uas tsim nyog ntsuas. Koj siv tau cov rangefinder. Qhov no ntsuas yuav ntsuas lub leej deb (e.g., los ntawm ib tug phab ntsa mus rau lwm yam). Qhov kev xaiv no yuav txuag lub sij hawm thiab lub zog.

Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug specification. Wb hais rau hauv chav tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev yuav tsis tau yooj yim los ntsuas, thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nqi hluav taws xob chav thiab cia cov chav los yog chav nyob qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm cov ces kaum thiab mas txheej txheem kav? Ntawm no tuaj mus rau kev pab ntawm ib tug pa roulette. Nws kuj pab zoo thaum ntsuas lub phab ntsa thickness thiab cov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj los yog qhov rais qhib.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv lawv poob, nws yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau pauv mus rau daim ntawv, uas ces yuav lub tswvyim ntawm qhov nrog tag nrho cov tshiab. Txawm tias koj yuav siv tau, thiab tsim nyog computer programs rau lub tsev pem teb txoj kev npaj.

Program rau yog nqus online tswvyim

Technology kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tus neeg uas twb yuav tsim nyog rau nws kos duab los ntawm ntau yam kev pab cuam. Qhov no software yuav txawm download - cia li nias rau ntawm qhov link yuav ua rau cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ces qhov kev pab cuam yuav muab tag nrho los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Online schedulers rau hnub tim, muaj yog ib qho impressive tooj. Cov muaj xws li cov MyFloorplanner. Nrog nws, txawm lub feem ntau tsis paub ib tug neeg mus tiv nrog qhov yuav tsum tau kev pab raws qib. Ib tug txheej txheem ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov kev tsim nyog cov cuab yeej rau sai sai xim ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab tej chaw. Muaj koj yuav txawm thov teeb pom kev zoo. tsev neeg cov khoom, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm sai sai npaj thiab saib yuav ua li cas nws yuav zoo. Kev pab los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yuav heev pab txhawb lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg uas yuav ib lub tsev tshiab thiab xav txog qhov kev npaj ntawm kev npaj schemes.

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, los ntawm txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav ib tug neeg lwm tus tswvyim ntawm qhov, cov chav duab los yog kos duab ua ntej yog nqus tau nws lub tswv yim. Ob peb schemes uas hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Tiav lawm lub hom phiaj pab kom orient xav txog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov rooj tog thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev.

Program yog nqus schemes offline

Es tsis txhob siv ib tug nyob hauv internet pab, koj yuav cia li yuav lub installation CD nrog cov kev pab cuam xws li CorelDraw los yog AdobeIllustrator. Lawv pab no kuj yog invaluable. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau muaj me ntsis teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev pab cuam, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm kawm tau li cas los tsim kom tau circuits nyob rau hauv lawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas ib tug neeg yog paub nyob rau hauv lub computer, nws yuav coj kom zoo dua ntawm ib tug zoo heev engineering kev pab cuam AutoCAD. Qhov no kev software yog indispensable rau lub advanced neeg siv. Qhov kev pab no yog pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb.

Yooj yim kev xaiv tej zaum yuav MSOffice software pob (lub npe MSVisio kev pab cuam). Txawm rau qhov nruab nrab neeg siv, qhov no lub cuab tam yuav zoo tagnrho. Yooj yim tsim ib lub hom phiaj rau conquering ib tug neeg twg.

Plan ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev

Fais fab mov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, ua ntej tag, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Asmeslikas ntawm cov rooj tog. Drafting thaiv txoj kev npaj zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv ob lub versions - txheem thiab ib tug neeg.

Cov kev xaiv thawj yog raws li nram no: koom haum nqa tawm no hom ntawm cov kev pab, nws tus kheej ntawm lub xov khomob, thiab cov neeg ces adjusts lawv kev txiav txim siab. Qhov no yog ib tug ntau pheej yig txoj kev, li ntawd, nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv coob yog heev ib impressive tooj ntawm cov neeg. Cov tib variant yuav raug nqi ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub chav tsev yog kim kim. Qhov twg mus rau qhov chaw keyboards thiab nyob, nws yuav txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej, thiab ces muab nws cov kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub koom haum.

Thaiv kos duab ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv prefabricated tsev no feem ntau muab ntim rau hauv ib lub tsev ncej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm lub cib tsev nyob rau hauv uas switchboards yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa rau lawv tus kheej.

Thaiv daim duab: yuav ua li cas nrog nws?

Qhov no hom ntawm kev npaj yog siv ncaj qha los sawv cev rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob tes hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem thaj chaw. Thaiv daim duab chav tsev ua hauj lwm pab pawg raws li ib tug kos duab ntawm qhov tsim nyog sib. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov rooj tog thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev. Nws yog rau txoj hau kev no yuav tsum nqa tawm kev sib txuas lus (xws li hluav taws xob) thiab yuav tsum muab ntsia ncaj qha rau lawv tus kheej nyob thiab keyboards.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsim ib tug xov daim duab, thov xa mus rau nws cov thawj - lub tswvyim. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas yuav ua hauj lwm qhov hluav taws xob network, uas yog lub logic ntawm tus dais. Lub hav zoov ntawm ib hom ntawm tswvyim tsis muaj lwm yam yog tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov no yuav tsum raug xam tias yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hluav taws xob kev npaj khomob.

Layout: yog dab tsi?

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub hom phiaj daim duab ntawm cov tsev apartment - ib tug ua ke ntawm rau hauv Circuit Court board thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm arrangement ntawm txhua hnub khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog yuav hloov los ntawm bulkheads los yog, conversely, rau tshem tawm ib feem los yog tag nrho ntawm cov phab ntsa nkaus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov no yog ib tug tiav lawm daim ntawv mus rau pib siv thiab xov tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thaj tsam chaw nyob.

Tsuas yog thaum lub hom phiaj yog twb tiav tag nrho cov kev hloov thiab kev permutations, daim ntawv yog ib qho tam sim ntawd hais rau kev txiav txim. Yog hais tias koj tseem nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj ua hauj lwm rau pib cov kev kho yog tsis pom zoo.

Tsav chav tsev nrog ib chav tsev

Thaum tsim ib lub studio tsev Plan yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tsum tau rau zoning qhov chaw nyob. Heev problematic, nrog tsuas yog ib chav tsev, npaj sleeper cheeb tsam hais txog kev txais qhua, thiab tshaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muab faib rau tej zaum yuav pab tau. Yog hais tias lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub chav tsev tso cai, nws yuav tsum txaus los thaiv lub ib feem ntawm qhov chaw. Lwm cov kev xaiv - tsuas xaiv tau qhov kev tsim nyog finish cheeb tsam: ntau yam wallpaper, flooring, décor khoom.

Chaw saving plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm thaum lub tswvyim yog ib tug ib-chav tsev apartment yog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov teeb meem no disturbs cov pej xeem hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab cov CIS. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet republics yeej los ntawm ib lub tsev uas xws li ib tug lub hom phiaj: ib tug me me chav ua noj thiab ib chav tsev ntawm cov lus zoo - feem ntau yog ntev thiab nqaim nrog xwb ib tug me me qhov rais. Kom kho ntawm cov rooj tog yuav ua tau ib tug me ntsis los kho qhov teeb meem no, koj cia li xav tau mus rau txoj kev qhov teeb meem nrog kev txawj ntse.

Scheme studio yuav tsum tau raws kev coj kom ua kom lub nrig txog kev pom qhov chaw thiab functionality. Nyob rau hauv kos duab txog xws li ib tug lub tswv yim yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tsim nyog compactness ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov décor. Yog hais tias nws yog tau siv ib ob-theem rooj tog zaum, nws yuav pab cawm ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw.

Koj yuav tau them cov xim rau cov dawb txoj kev npaj, uas yog, yuav txia delimited chav tsev nyob rau hauv studio (lub chav da dej, ntawm chav kawm, yog sib cais). Qhov no txoj kev muaj ib tug yawm tus naj npawb ntawm zoo, uas muaj xws li cov chaw dawb thiab ib tug kev xav ntawm spaciousness. Tab sis tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lawv kom meej meej saib thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus. Lub chav ua noj yog ib tug xeeb txob, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus yog burnt, tsis hnov tsw ntawm tsis muaj kev khiav.

Ib chav pw chav tsev: lub tswvyim

Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev nrog ob tug chav muaj nowhere tig. Ua ntej hloov lub layout (piv txwv li, zom cov phab ntsa thiab rhuav ruaj tabs), nws yog tsim nyog rau reconcile lawv siab nyiam nrog BTI. Tom qab kev tso cai koj yuav pib txhais lawv lub neej.

Scheme chav pw chav tsev tej zaum yuav nyob ib sab thiab cais. Cov kev xaiv thawj yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov chav heev dua lwm yam los ntawm lwm tus chav tsev. Qhov kev npaj no yog twb tawm ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm lub tsev dlaws vim hais tias ntawm nws uas tsis yog-rationality. Cais layout pom tau hais tias ntau heev.

Lub ntsiab ntawm kev haumxeeb tsev nyob yog pom tau hais tias raws li ib tug loj chav ua noj cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm ancillary chaw (cloakroom, pantry) kuj ho cuam tshuam rau kev vam meej layout.

Ob chav pw chav tsev thiab nws cov Circuit Court

Txawm lub me tshaj cov tsev apartment nrog peb chav yuav hloov lub impressive ob chav pw ntau thiab tsawg pab nrog kev vam meej. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog hais tias cov laus-style thaj chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj ib tug heev me me chav ua noj. Vim li no, nws yog pom zoo kom muab ib qho ntawm lub chav nrog ib tug noj mov cheeb tsam. Scheme 3 chav tsev apartment nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau heev rau undergo cov kev hloov.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib thaj tsam chaw yeej twb paub lawm yuav luag txhua tsim kev txiav txim siab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws qhov yog cai lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pantry, uas muaj peev xwm tsis tab sis zoo siab.

Yog hais tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsev neeg muaj ob tug neeg, lub chav yog nruab raws li nram no: ib tug mus ua hauv lub chav pw, lub lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob, thiab lub thib peb - ib tug chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias muaj cov me nyuam, lub hom phiaj tseem tib yam, nrog ib tug kos: es tsis txhob ntawm lub txee yog ib tug me nyuam lub chav tsev. Nws yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub fantasy ntawm loj cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Niaj hnub nimno vaj tse muaj tshaj nyob deb pem hauv ntej ntawm lub layout ntawm vaj tse raws li ib tug tag nrho thiab qhov nyob rau hauv particular. Tab sis tej zaum tseem muaj kom hloov mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev. Tsuas yog thaum twg nws yog tsim nyog los paub tias ntawm cov phab ntsa yog load-tau cov kabmob, txwv tsis pub koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ua kom puas hauv lub tsev.

Tsav chav tsev tau tsis tau yuav tsum tau tsim, yog hais tias tsis los ntawm tus tswv nws tus kheej, ces nrog nws direct kev koom tes. Tom qab tag nrho, nws ces nyob muaj. Thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tib lub hluav taws xob tes hauj lwm nyob rau kev tso kawm ntawm cov rooj tog thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia tej yam uas coj lawv cov hoob kawm, thiab yog tsis tu ncua xav tias txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm, thiab tus txheej txheem tswj kev sib txuas lus thiab finishes.