Tsov rog nrog Napoleon

Hais txog Napoleon Bonaparte sau ntau npaum li cas, tab sis leej twg paub dab tsi yuav tau muab cov chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm, thiab yuav ua tau tag nrho tsov rog nrog rau Napoleon nyob rau hauv 1812, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv 1788 nws twb tsis kam lees muab cov tub rog kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog cov nyob qib ntawm lieutenant thiab xav mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub faj tim teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau qaib ntxhw, thiab phem heev nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev pab dawb.

Napoleon nyiam cov nquag General Zaborovsky, thiab nws yuav zoo siab hlo tau coj nws mus rau nws, tab sis lub deal yog unprofitable. Nws twb kev cob cog rua nrog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe cai mus tawm (tsis paub rau neeg txawv teb chaws), nyob rau hauv uas cov tub ceev xwm tsis muaj Lavxias teb sab pej xeem twb txo los ntawm ib tug plaws. Nws muab tawm hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm Napoleon yog nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib lieutenant, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia yuav los ua ib tug thib ob lieutenant. Enraged Bonaparte cog lus tseg rau mus ua hauj lwm rau huab tais ntawm Prussia, vim hais tias nws twb hoping kom tau tsis ntev nce mus rau tus tauj ncov loj.

Tsis ntev ua ntej cov txheej xwm Napoleon brilliantly kawm tiav los ntawm cadet tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws kawm lej, geometry, raws li zoo raws li lub finer cov ntsiab lus ntawm pej xeem txoj cai. Ib tug tiag tiag kev kovyeej thiab paub tuaj rau nws thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1785 mus 1794, GG, raws li nws sai nce rau cov tub rog ntaiv. Tseem admired nws sawv hauv qhov qis tshaj tus tub ceev xwm nyob qib Brigadier general, thiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas yog yeej Napoleon tsov rog.

Txij li thaum 1805 Bonaparte pib ua tub rog campaigns xws li Prussian, Polish, Mev, Portuguese, Saxon. Nws twb tos rau lub sib ntaus sib tua, "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Nations" nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Leipzig nyob rau hauv Saxony, Waterloo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, neeg tuag taus rau nws Lavxias teb sab ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812.

Napoleon, uas tau los ua neeg ntse thiab paub txog tej tub rog, muaj intentions yuav tsum yeej xwb lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug interesting cov keeb kwm fact uas tuaj yuav qhia tau hais tias tus tsov rog nrog Napoleon yog chiv npaum li cas lawm nyob rau hauv 1812. Pov thawj ntawm no yog ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm xov xwm los yog, precisely ntau, "duel" nruab nrab ntawm ob koj personalities thiab emperors. Nyob rau hauv diplomacy, nws tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb lub npe - "Tsov rog ntawm feathers."

Ci ntsa iab yav dhau los Napoleon tus yeej twb indisputable, tab sis npaj ib tug tub rog phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tsis to taub txog cov psychology ntawm peb haiv neeg cov tub rog, tactics thiab lub tswv yim ntawm Lavxias teb sab generals. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, coj mus rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub zoo heev npaj ntawm Bonaparte.

Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nrog Napoleon pib rau hli ntuj 12, 1812. Yog tsis muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom rau tus yeeb ncuab ntawm nws thaum ntxov Fabkis txoj khwb hla tus Neman dej. Qhov no tsov rog tus Fabkis huab tais muaj los ua pov thawj, thiab nws muab nws ib tug pathetic title: "Ob txhais Polish ua tsov ua rog". liberation thiab rebirth ntawm Poland - ostensibly lawv lub hom phiaj tau teev.

Tsov rog nrog Napoleon rau ib tug haib Russia yog furious, tab sis nws twb tsis tshwm sim los ntawm cov Tug, thiab lawv tau tsis quav ntsej li ib feem nyob rau hauv nws. Bonaparte muaj zoo lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws xav kom mus ntes tus lub siab lub ntsws ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg - nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Qhov zoo commander tau ib tug kom meej meej ua hauj lwm tawm nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua tactics mus cuag yeej, thiab Napoleon tus tsov kev rog tau pheej paub tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus rau lub commander, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg, vim hais tias nws poob. Txawm tias nws coj Moscow, thiab sawv ntawm Poklonnaya Hill nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1812, admiring kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog, tab sis nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 17 nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los ntawm lub Kremlin qhov rais qhov txhia chaw kuv pom cov fiery dej hiav txwv - nws twb hlawv nws unfulfilled npau suav. Yuav ua li cas ciali muaj tseeb nag hmo, nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag tig mus rau ashes. Plans thiab suav ntawm Napoleon twb tsis yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws li, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Russia puas lawm nws them nyiaj yug - cov tub rog, uas yog sai tuag nyob rau hauv txias Lavxias teb sab lub caij ntuj no.

Twb nyob rau ntawm no point nws yog tseeb - tsov rog nrog rau Napoleon yeej Lavxias teb sab neeg, thiab nws, tus khiav ntawm cov tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tawm hauv Russia yeej thiab raug mob tseem ceeb heev fiasco. Tam sim no lub Lavxias teb sab koj hais kuv sau cov ntsiab lus. Tsov rog nrog Napoleon nyob rau hauv 1812 yog ib tug tragic thiab tag nrho cov heroism. Ua ntej ntawm tos rau huab tais sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino rau Cuaj hlis 7, thiab nws yog - lub loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ntsoog loj heev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tsov rog ntawm 1812 xyoo rau lub Fabkis pab tub rog. Tom qab nws, tus Fabkis huab tais tau poob lub feem ntau ntawm cov phoojywg, thiab cov tub rog tsis tau ua rau losses raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog hais tias nws tau poob lub title uas huab tais ntawm Fabkis, thiab nws yog tus pib rau thaum xaus.