Koporje: lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress

Curious tourists tsuas yuav tsis nco Koporje - ib tug fortress, uas yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab defensive architecture. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub Izhora toj nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam. Tsuas yog kaum ob kilometers yuav tsum tau overcome rau sab qab teb ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Finland yuav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug me me platform rau ib tug mob rocky promontory.

Koporje - ancient fortress, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam unknowns. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog ib qho amazing architectural tej hauj lwm ntawm lub masters ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm hauv lub tsev fuabtais yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm, hloov ob txhais tes, dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes raws li ib tug trophy. Niaj hnub no nws yog xyaum rov qab los, uas lub tsev khaws cia cov pristine architecture, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog romantic chaw ntawm lub deb nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog.

Keeb kwm thiab tam sim

Koporje (fortress) founded nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum peb caug xyoo. Nyob rau pab pawg neeg teb chaws VOD, them tribute rau Novgorod lub Great, muaj ib tug me me graveyard. Thiab hlawv nws nyob rau hauv 1240 knights ntawm lub Livonian Order, uas marched nrog tus aim los ntes tshiab territories. Ntawm qhov chaw lawv ua tau ib lub me me ntoo fort, uas tom qab Repulsed cov tub rog Aleksandra Nevskogo. Nws tus tub Dmitry, uas tau txais lub zwm txwv, txib kom txua ib tug ntau robust qauv los tiv thaiv tus ciam teb. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov Novgorod Chronicle, Koporje - fortress - nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv 1279. Thawj tiv thaiv tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv ua ib lub pob zeb.

Txawm li cas los, Dmitry fortress twb puas lawm thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm nws tus tij laug Andrew. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua nws twb rebuilt raws li ib tug kev hem thawj escalated alien capture. Qhov no qauv staid kom txog thaum lub thib kaum tsib caug xyoo. Koporje (tsev fuabtais) poob nws tseem ceeb nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab stronghold - dais rau lub Luga River. Cov pejxeem yog lossi zuj zus lawm, thiab thiaj li mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum tej lub sij hawm raws li qhov chaw yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub Grand Duchy ntawm Moscow. Koporje meej rebuilt: coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm lub nyem thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rab phom. Mus ua hauj lwm txawm attracted txawv teb chaws masters.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau rau xyoo centuries, lub fortress los ua tus heev heev battlefield ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thiab Swedish. Ntxiv dag zog rau twb yeej los ntawm ib tug, ces lwm tus, ces tus tw thiab ua li cas lawv tau sim coj nws rov qab kuv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, nws tseem nyob rau ntawm pov tseg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Catherine II kav Koporje los ntawm cov fortresses, tab sis txwv tsis pub lauj nws. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua unfolded no sib ntaus sib tua dua ntawm tus tub rog liab thiab dawb khwb, thiab ces ntawm lub Soviet troops thiab cov Nazis. Nyob rau hauv lub eighties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem historians kos cov tub ceev xwm saib thiab mloog mus rau lub architectural monument, thiaj li muaj tau tau pib nyob rau hauv txoj kev txuag thiab preservation ua hauj lwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2001, lub fortress tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog qhib txhua hnub.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?

Koporje fortress yuav mus xyuas leej twg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yog los ntawm St. Petersburg. Tsheb ciav hlau departing los ntawm cov Baltic chaw nres tsheb, yuav coj koj mus rau Kalishche chaw nres tsheb thiab ces yuav tsum hloov mus rau ib lub tsheb tavxij. Koj yuav tau mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau Tallinn, los yog Gostilitsy Peterhof txoj kev loj.