Yuav ua li cas los kho ntsws rau cov neeg laus? Basic ntsiab cai ntawm txoj kev kho

Mob ntsws yog muaj hnub no tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub pa system. Zoo li mob cuam tshuam tag nrho pawg ntawm cov pejxeem, tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab yog txivneej los pojniam. Txij li thaum kho ntsws rau cov neeg laus? Yuav ua li cas txoj kev yuav tau mus yuav tus zoo tshaj plaws?

Mob ntsws: Ua thiab Cov tsos mob

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, o ntawm lub bronchi muaj ib tug kab keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub pathogen yuav ua raws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Qee zaus mob yog tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ua ntawm ib tug fungal kab mob.

Nws tseem yog heev tsis haum ntsws. Nyob rau hauv neeg laus, ib tug zoo li zoo mob feem ntau tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nqus tau pa tej yam tshuaj lom uas thab plaub lub bronchial mucosa.

Ua ntej koj yuav kawm tau li cas los kho ntsws rau cov neeg laus, nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi cov tsos mob nrog tus kab mob no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub ntsiab qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog paroxysmal hnoos. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kev tawm tsam feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj. Hnoos tej zaum yuav qhuav los yog nrog tshaj phlegm, nyob ntawm seb qhov heev ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus pathogen. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob muaj xws li kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, nkees nkees, tsis qab los noj mov.

Yuav ua li cas los kho ntsws rau cov neeg laus?

Lawm, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub saum toj no cov tsos mob, xws li mob fits ntawm hnoos, yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tug kws paub yuav ua li cas los kho ntsws rau cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tswvyim ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim ib lub zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg saib xyuas, heev ntawm tus kab mob thiab tej yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Yog hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm o yog ib tug kab mob tus kab mob, ces cov kev kho mob cov hoob kawm, tshuaj tua kab mob siv. Qhov zoo tshaj yog xam tau tias yog tsim penicillin ( "Flemoklav", "Augmentin") thiab cephalosporins ( "Cefazolin", "Supraks") thiab macrolides ( "Vilprafen", "Macropen").

Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab hais tias kev siv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob yog advisable tsis yeej ib txwm. Tej tshuaj ntsws laus taw yog muaj ib tug muaj zog o thiab pheej ua npaws. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, thaum lub kab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob kho yog kiag li puas. Tab sis zoo heev yog siv cov immunomodulators thiab tshuaj uas muaj interferon.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab symptomatic kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kho kuj muaj xws li tshuaj rau hnoos, cov kev xaiv uas nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam daim duab. Piv txwv li, expectorants siv nyob rau hauv ntub hnoos. Piv txwv li, zoo heev suav hais tias "Pertussin", "Mukaltin" raws li syrups thiab tinctures ntawm medicinal nroj tsuag cia, nrog rau thermopsis thiab licorice paus.

Nrog muaj zog tawm tsam ntawm hnoos qhuav nyob rau hauv thawj ob hnub ntawm kev siv tshuaj rau suppress cov kev tawm tsam, nyob rau hauv particular, "Kofeks" thiab "Sinekod". Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog los ntawm lub tsim ntawm khov hnoos qeev, uas yog cais uas muaj teeb meem, cov mucolytic tshuaj yog siv, piv txwv li, "Mucosolvan", "Ambroxol".

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob pw so yog yuav tsum tau, ntev li haus dej haus cawv (liquefies hnoos qeev thiab tswj nws rho tawm) thiab lacto-neeg tsis noj nqaij noj. Nrog nce hnoos qeev tshuaj zaws, uas yuav pab tau ntws bronchial nqe vaj lug kub.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kev tsis haum ntsws thov antihistamines thiab anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj.