Hom ntawm Burns thiab lawv degree

Feem ntau cov kub yus txojkev ib tug dog dig tus neeg, ib tug muaj hnub nyoog. Peb ntawd hlawv nyob rau hauv dej kub, nrog ib tug kub hlau los ntawm cov roj hluav taws cookers, etc. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm kub yus yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb pawg. Xav txog qhov no thiab ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov hom kub hnyiab?

Cov nram qab no, tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis cov neeg:

1. Thermal. Feem ntau cov hom kub hnyiab los ntawm hluav taws kub, chav, kub khoom los yog kua. Scalded nrog boiling dej - lub feem ntau tshwm sim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev muab cub muag los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Hlawv los ntawm lub nqus tau pa kub zog los yog roj, tom qab uas lub ntsws tej zaum yuav puas ntsoog, raws li tej zaum tshwm sim.
2. Raug ntawm daim tawv nqaij critically tsawg kub (frostbite) kuj yog ib tug zoo ntawm cov burn.
3. Hluav taws xob cov. Nws tshwm sim thaum uas cov tawv nqaij sib chwv nrog hluav taws xob nyob ntawm tej.
4. Tshuaj. Hom kub yus tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, xws li acid, alkali, ntsev.
5. Ray. Zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog heev raug rau lub hnub, nyob rau hauv lub solarium, los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm X-rays thaum lub sij hawm radiotherapy, etc.
6. Burns tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txhuam. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij rubs rau ib tug kwv. Piv txwv li, ncaws pob tej zaum yuav tau txais xws raug mob thaum lub sij hawm ib tug caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub lev.

Hom kub hnyiab, lawv degree. Ceev faj cov me nyuam

Hlawv yuav ua mob xwb tsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tiam sis kuj lub cev, nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov no nqaij, venous cov hlab ntsha, qab haus huv, lub ntsws thiab ob lub qhov muag. Muaj hom kub hnyiab ib, ob, peb (A, B) thiab plaub degree. Lub degree yog teem los ntawm cov kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas phem heev puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam ntaub so ntswg. Degree yuav piav raws li nram no:

1. Thawj. Hlawv lub sab saum toj txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij - lub epithelium. Thaum nws tshwm sim lossis puas liab liab thiab me ntsis mob.
2. Ob txhais. Puas epithelium rau sprout txheej. Sawv Hlwv tsim yog manifested nrog serous loj.
3. Qhov thib peb degree (A). Cuam tshuam cov dermis, tab sis nws qab tseem zoo unscathed (sebaceous qog, hauv paus plaub hau, tawm hws qog). Nws manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov loj hlwv. nws thiaj li kiav txhab yuav mus ntxaum.
4. Qhov thib peb degree (B). Daim tawv nqaij tuag.
5. Plaub. Cov kev tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, cia rau tus pob txha.

Mob ntawm tus neeg mob nrog kub yus txiav txim raws li ob peb yam tseem ceeb, xws li:

• tob, loj, me, ua, ces zoo li cas puas ib feem ntawm lub cev, dab tsi yog qhov kev xeev kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg;
• collateral puas tsuaj xws li nqaij ntuag, pob txha lov thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ntau cov niam txiv yuav noj ntau yam ntawm kev ua, yog li ntawd me nyuam me me tsis tau hlawv. Hom kub hnyiab (kub tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb nws) hais tias tus me nyuam yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv tsev yog ntau yam. Yuav kom tiv thaiv no, koj yuav tsum:

• tsis tso tsev neeg tshuaj: vinegar, haus dej cawv, thiab lwm yam.;
• tseem nco ntsoov tias lub irons thiab lwm yam incandescent khoom tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev tsis muaj ib tug neeg laus;
• kaw tshwj xeeb socket plugs;
• zoo saib xyuas tus me nyuam uas yog tus txaus ntseeg kawg nkaus txoj kev los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kub nyhiab.