Technology ntawm kev npaj ntawm ua khob noom cookie: ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam kev piav qhia thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov zaub mov txawv

Novice ua noj feem ntau ntsib nrog xws li ib qho teeb meem: nws xav mus ua noj ib tug ncuav mog qab zib los yog ncuav qab zib, ib daim ntawv qhia phau ntawv qhib, thiab nws muaj nws yog sau: "Ntawm ob qe, ib puas grams ntawm butter, ob dia suab thaj thiab 150 grams hmoov zuag Shortbread khob noom cookie." Nqa ib beginner ua noj rau qab hauv daim ntawv qhia, theem down tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib tug tais, thiab cov yog nonsense muaj. Lub khob noom cookie yog kneaded thiab yuav khoom thaum ci. Thiab tag nrho vim hais sau ntawv cookbooks sau phau ntawv rau ib co yog vim li cas ntseeg hais tias ib tug neeg yog yug nrog rau tag nrho kev txawj ntse ntawm yog dab tsi lub cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj ntawm khob noom cookie. Tab sis qhov no zoo ntawm kev txawj, uas yuav tsum to taub. Thiab qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau tag nrho cov tuaj tshiab kom zoo zuaj Shortbread khob noom cookie. Nws yog ntawm ob hom. Thiab peb qhia rau koj nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas lawv yog cov sib txawv thiab yuav ua li cas ua noj rau lawv. Thiab peb mam li qhia ib co ntawm cov subtleties thiab secrets ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm no lub moj khaum rau ncuav, ncuav qab zib thiab ncuav pastries.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Pastry nyob ntawm qhov kaj ntug rau ntawm tus Neolithic kiv puag ncig, thaum noob neej xwb mastered rau lub cultivation thiab siv cov tshuaj ntsuab. Cov nplej twb av txhais tes millstone, hmoov yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis dej ... Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov thawj hmoov khoom tau zoo ib yam li dumplings. Tab sis pastry ua noj ua haus technology yog tsis li qub. Nws yuav tsum hais tias tus thawj khoom ua los ntawm nws pib mus rau ci nyob rau hauv lub Gulf cheeb tsam. Lub Crusaders, uas tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Palestine rau tus Vaj Sepulchre, coj tuaj rau cov teb chaws Europe daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub khob noom cookie, raws li zoo raws li lub plug, thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam ntawm kev vam meej. Ncuav qab zib los ntawm no puag heev sai sai tau chaw. Thiab lub npe ntawm tus xeem - xuab zeb - muab Fabkis ua noj ua haus. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm qhov kawg khoom puv crumbly, nkig. Siv ib tug tom, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj crumbles mus rau hauv me me "nplej ntawm cov xuab zeb". Nws Shortbread tau txais kev pab cov tsoos English tshuaj yej tog nyob rau ntawm tsib teev nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su. Tam sim no peb yuav kawm tau mus ua noj.

cov khoom xyaw

khoom npaj technology yog yooj yim heev los ntawm lub khob noom cookie. Qhov no yog lub hwj chim ntawm txhua leej txhua tus, txawm beginners ua noj ua haus. Tab sis muaj ib tug ob peb secrets koj yuav tsum paub ua kom lub khob noom cookie muab tawm tiag tiag crumbly, zeb. Peb twb hais tias nws yog muab faib ua ob hom. Thawj - qhov no yog qhov uas tshem tau zeb khob noom cookie. Mus ua noj siv xwb qhov thiaj li hu ua yooj yim cov khoom. Qhov no hmoov, Sibhawm (butter, margarine), qab zib thiab ib tug me ntsis ntsev. Yuav kom ua tau splendor khoom ntxiv lub ci hmoov (dej qab zib, ammonia). Xuab zeb Spritz khob noom cookie muaj ib cov kua taub hau. Rau nws cov kev npaj yuav siv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus yooj yim cov khoom, qe thiab lwm (tej zaum) cream. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ob hom Shortbread khob noom cookie yuav thiab yuav tsum tau ntxiv txawv seasonings. Cov no tej zaum yuav tej daim ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes, cocoa hmoov, qhiav, raisins, neeg rau, cinnamon, vanilla, grated txiv qaub tev thiab lwm tus neeg.

Secrets ntawm kev npaj cov khoom xyaw

Raws li peb tau hais tias, cov cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj ua khob noom cookie yog heev yooj yim. Tab sis nws muaj nws tus kheej secrets. Tus thawj koom lub kub tsoom fwv. Yog hais tias koj zuaj Shortbread khob noom cookie nyob rau hauv lub overheated chav ua noj, koj tsis tau txais ib tug zoo cov khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub plawv ntawm nws yog roj. Los ntawm cov kub lawv yaj. Thiab rau peb nws cia li yog tsis tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ua noj lub khob noom cookie rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob qhov twg qhov kub thiab txias tsis pub tshaj kaum yim degrees. Tom ntej no - cov hmoov nplej. Rau zoo poov xab ua khob noom cookie nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm gluten, thaum lub zeb, on qhov tsis tooj, nrog me me. Tab sis raws li nyob rau hauv peb ib puag ncig peb tsis tau hais xaiv, peb txwv tsis pub peb tus kheej rau lub fact tias cov hmoov nplej dawb yuav lub siab tshaj plaws zoo nplej. Cov roj yuav tsum txias heev, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm lub freezer. Tau zoo tshaj plaws, siv margarine. Rog piv yuav tsum ib tug rau ib. Yuav kom pastries cia melted nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum xub hloov suab thaj rau hauv cov hmoov. Qe thiab qaub cream, yog hais tias peb siv lawv, dhau lawm, yuav tsum yog txias.

Shortcrust pastry: npaj khoom thiab technology

Lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm cov batch yog muaj tus ceev tshaj nws muaj roj nrog cov hmoov nplej. Uas yog vim li cas peb ua ntej npaj rau tej khoom. Peb yuav tsum hmoov txhuv hais enveloped rog. Ces gluten, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws, yuav tsis tau tawm, thiab lub khob noom cookie yuav tsis elastic, zoo li cov poov xab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xub tshau cov hmoov nplej mus rau hauv ib lub tais los ntawm ib tug zoo sab cib. Tom ntej no, ntxiv lwm yam tej khoom xyaw: hmoov qab zib, ntsev, ci hmoov (hmoov rau ci dej qab zib los yog ammonium). Yog hais tias cov tshuaj cia siab cocoa hmoov, vanilla, cinnamon, grated qhiav thiab lwm yam zoo xws Cheebtsam, lawv vsyplem ntawm no theem. Tov tag nrho cov loj cov khoom xyaw. Siv tus mob khaub thuas thiab nyuaj butter nrog margarine (los yog ua noj ua haus roj) thiab sai sai heev tshiav lawv nyob rau ib coarse grater. Lub chips sib tov lub hmoov nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Ua hauj lwm mus kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov tais yog lawm ua tus sau nrog thiaj li hu ua mov ci khoom noj.

Shortcrust pastry: cov zaub mov txawv thiab ua noj ua haus technology

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau txhua yam tshuaj los ntawm nws tus kheej set ntawm cov khoom thiab lawv muaj nuj nqis. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los cia siab rau tshuaj. Tsis tau muaj ib tug tej yam mis rau lub zoo meej khob noom cookie. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub proportions ntawm yooj yim cov khoom. Tag nrho cov pluas noj yuav tsum tau mus ob lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li rog. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis tau tag nrho tam sim ntawd ncuav rau hauv ib lub tais. Cia ib co ntawm nws rau yav tom ntej batch. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais tso tus thawj theem ntawm qhov yooj yim cov khoom nyob rau hauv xws proportions: peb puas grams hmoov - butter nrog margarine, ob puas thiab ib puas thiab hmoov qab zib. Txawm muaj suab thaj cov khoom tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntxiv ib pinch ntsev. Lub khob noom cookie tsis ua hauj lwm, "pocketed" vsyplem me ntsis dej qab zib thiab ammonia - yog cia nyob rau ntxeev ntawm ib riam, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav tau ib tug unpleasant tsw. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ua ib tug elastic ua khob noom cookie kneading nyob rau hauv moderation. Rog pib rau yaj, thiab cov "mov cawm tej yam khoom noj" mus tau yooj yim lo ua ke. Kata tais ntawm bun thiab txav nws txhais tes. Tag nrho cov "breadcrumbs" tau ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev xeem.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum nws

Qhov kub tsoom fwv yog qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau ntawm no theem. Yog hais tias lub chav tsev kub yog qis dua kaum tsib degrees, peb tsis txhob nyob rau theem ntawm "ncuav noj" vim hais tias cov rog yuav nyob twj ywm ruaj. Yog hais tias tus pas ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj nees nkaum-tsib, lub butter yog melted thiab sawv tawm los ntawm lub yuag tag nrho ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom sai thiab meej ua noj ua haus pastry. Xyuas tej tse yuav tsum tau mus pre-teem txhoov rau hauv lub fridge thiab npaj ib lub taub ntim cov dej khov dej, uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm los txo nws ob txhais tes. Peb yuav tawm hauv ib lub tais ntawm bun. Txav mus rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug floured tej pawg ntoo. Mesim ob txhais tes sai sai thiab kwm, dov lub npoo hauv ib Bun. Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug tus, elastic, tab sis opaque. Yog hais tias glitters bun, ces melted butter thiab. Yuav kom kho tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau lub khob noom cookie nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.

lamination

Thaum no tus taw tes ua raws li cov tib yuav tsum raws li thaum nws. Qhov ntawd yog txias kub thiab ceev. Rho tawm ntawm lub fridge bun maj mam obmyat ob txhais tes. Tab sis ntev zuag Shortbread ua khob noom cookie, qhov nyuaj yuav muaj cov khoom ntawm nws. Sprinkle lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov hmoov nplej. Muab nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub khob noom cookie, muab nws tus duab ntawm cib. Peb yuav tawm hauv lub tub yees dov pin. Yob tawm los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lub npoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm khiav tawm los ntawm lub dov pin thiab cia nyob rau hauv txoj cai ces kaum, tig lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov nyob ib ncig ntawm. Lub tshuab ua noj ua haus pastry yog tias peb yuav tsum tau mus dov tawm haum nyias txheej. Qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub nqus dej ncuav, thiab pies. Ib tug txheej ntawm kuav los tiag khob noom cookie yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj yim millimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug xuab zeb-Spritz khob noom cookie

Thaum peb nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv no ob hom ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov ncuav thiab ncuav qab zib ntxiv kua khoom - qe thiab qaub cream. Tej zaum, yog hais tias tus ua khob noom cookie tau ib yam nkaus thiab ntxhab thiab phem heev kuav los tiag, tawg, ncuav ib me ntsis dej. Tab sis nws spoils lub saj ntawm ci. Technology ntawm kev npaj Spritz hom khob noom cookie yog tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm ib tug piav saum toj no rau peb. Thaum peb muaj "mov noj", sau tus naj npawb teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, qe thiab qaub cream. Knead kom txog thaum elastic Bun. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug me ntsis ci, nws tsis yog ib tug teeb meem. Peb hloov lub khob noom cookie rau ib tug floured board, kneading tseem muaj. Nyob rau qe nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis overdo nws. Cov nqaijrog tej zaum muab rigidity khoom. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob qe qe ib. Qaub kua yog ntxiv roj muab lub khob noom cookie ntau rhiab thiab crispness. Qhov no muaj yuav tsum tau zoo, tuab heev.

ci khoom

Lub qhov cub yuav tsum xub sov mus txog rau lub kub teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Yog hais tias peb ua ncuav qab zib, curly notches txiav mus rau hauv lub khob noom cookie tsim. Hloov lub workpiece rau hauv lub tais, hlua nrog ua noj ua haus daim ntawv. Chet thinner txheej ntawm khob noom cookie, lub siab kub thiab tsawg tshaj li tus ua noj ua haus lub sij hawm. Raws li, qhov ntau dua qhov lub ncuav mog qab zib, lub qhov cub yuav tsum muaj thaum. Kam mus xyuas lub match ntawm tej khoom, yog tias ntshiv ntoo los qhuav - npaj txhij. Technology ntawm kev npaj ntawm khoom qab zib ntawm lub khob noom cookie tso cai rau kev siv ntawm hlau los yog silicone baskets. Cov nplaim xws khoom yuav tsum prick nyob rau hauv ob peb lub chaw nrog ib tug nkhaus yog li ntawd nws yog tsis o. Cub ncuav thiab ncuav qab zib yuav tau kom txog thaum Golden rosy xim.

xuab zeb ncuav

Rau xws li cov khoom yuav tsum tau cov kua cov khoom xyaw. Technology ntawm kev npaj ntawm khoom qab zib ntawm lub khob noom cookie yuav siv cov mis nyuj. Thaum tag nrho cov iav ntawm cov khoom no yuav tau puas grams hmoov txhuv 180 g butter 100 g icing qab zib, ob qe, 10 g ntawm ci hmoov thiab ib tug pinch ntawm ntsev. Optionally, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav lub batter nyob rau hauv ob handfuls ntawm raisins, vanilla, grated txiv qaub tev, qhuav apricots, prunes, tws daim. Lag luam pib nrog lub mixing ntawm tej khoom. Ces ntxiv tws txias butter. Achieve "mov noj." Qhia nyob rau hauv ib lub tais lub qe thiab mis nyuj haus. Tuav loj. Ntxiv rau qhov raisins los yog lwm yam khoom noj. Ib zaug ntxiv, beat, batter rau ntub txaus nrog rau oxygen. Ncuav mus rau hauv ncuav mog qab zib yias. Peb muab tso rau hauv ib lub preheated puas cuaj caum-degree qhov cub. Ci rau txog plaub caug feeb.