Mark Dvoretsky: biography, kev kawm, cov phau ntawv

Mark Dvoretsky - ib tug kuj zoo kawg, txawj ntse thiab kawm ntawv siab txiv neej. Nws yog ib tug tau zus ib nyob rau hauv kev sib tw nyob rau hauv chess, tab sis txiav txim siab los muab kev xyaum tu yus ib leeg thiab tsiv mus rau qhov kev tshawb xav. Butler yog ib tug zoo kev ntaus kis las, vim nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tsim muaj ntau yam grandmasters players.

Ib me ntsis txog chess

Chess - yog ib tug ancient kev ua si, uas nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm. Chess, nyob rau hauv nws cov essence - ib tug muaj kuab thiab ib tug kev ua si kev ua si. Tab sis nws kuj muaj willpower, concentration, muaj tswv yim xav.

Qhov kev ua si muaj ib tug 64-cell board thiab 32 daim. Hlwb dub thiab dawb xim alternate nrog txhua lwm yam, 16 daim ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb xim ntawm cov nuj nqis 16. Lub essence ntawm qhov kev ua si ntawm chess yog checkmate tus nrog sib ntaus tus huab tais daim duab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xav hais tias los ntawm txhua txav, yog li nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si uas koj yuav tsum xav hais tias qhov tseeb thiab paub cov kev cai zoo.

Ib tug kev ua si yuav kav rau cov sij hawm los yog txawm hnub, li no txoj kev ua lub dag lub zog ntawm yuav thiab cov ua cim. Nws qhia ntau tus neeg. Ib tug neeg ua paub neeg uas ua ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los yog lub ntiaj teb no, thaum lwm tus neeg tseem nyob ib pib xyaum ua. Ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab players thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws coaches nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ua Mark Izrailevich Dvoretsky, uas ua nto moo rau nws victories nyob rau hauv chess kev ua si nyob rau hauv Georgia, Russia thiab lub USSR.

Mark Dvoretsky: biography

Butler tau yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 9, 1947. Nws tau txais nws zauv kawm ntawv nyob rau Moscow State University, tab sis txuas ntxiv nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered txoj kev. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau los ua ib tug kws chess neeg uas ua ntawv.

Tom qab yeej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no theem Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich pib txawj sau ntawv qhia chess phau ntawv nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus pib qhia players, leej twg tom qab ua masters ntawm kev ua si rau chess grandmasters thiab kuj zoo kawg tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab Russia, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Cov cov neeg no yog: Sergey Dolmatov, Artur Yusupov, Nana Alexandria, Evgeniy Bareev.

Mark Dvoretsky sau ib tug ntau ntawm heev pab tau high-quality theoretical thiab cov tswv yim phau ntawv. Nyob rau lawv koj yuav kawm nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab ua tau zoo tau. Tam sim no cov phau ntawv no mas nrov, lawv kawm txhua yam los ntawm tus kawg mus rau lub loj tshaj. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv loj hlob tshaj ib tiam ntawm players, ib txhia ntawm cov neeg uas yog champions.

Rau yav tom ntej analytical lub siab twb muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog Mark Dvoretsky. "Lub phau ntawv endgame," uas nws wrote zoo heev qhia cov txuj ci ntawm cov tswv cuab chess hom kev kawm thiab kev txawj coach ntawm Mark Butler. Nws yuav nrhiav tau sai sai rau txoj kev daws nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem no, seb nws yog neej los yog ib tug chess teeb meem.

Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich yog ib tug heev ntse thiab kawm ntawv siab txiv neej. Nrog nws nws twb tau mus tham txog txhua yam. Nws genuinely tuaj txog nws cov tub kawm thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv, kuv muaj ib txwm txaus siab thiab muab cov lus qhia, yog hais tias lawv pib poob plawv. Heev industrious yog Mark Dvoretsky. Chess - uas yog li cas nws ho tsis tau nkees xav hais tias, muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab sau ntawv, xaiv ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom kev kawm thiab tactics. Txawm tias thaum nws tau los ua mob, nws tsis tsum sau cov phau ntawv, mus kho yuam kev hais tias nws nws cov thwj tim taw tes qhia tawm maj mam muab. Thiab rau cov uas, Mark Dvoretsky yog tsis npau taws rau lawv, tab sis, theej xav thov ua tsaug. Nws twb txhawj xeeb hais tias vim cov uas tsis tau ua txhaum lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib tw nyob rau hauv chess, thiab nws cov thwj tim poob.

Achievements Mark Butler

1973 rau Mark Butler yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog tus Moscow chess tus yeej. Nyob rau hauv lub championship ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1974 Mark Dvoretsky coj lub 5 thiab qib 7 qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws tournaments Polanica Zdroj thiab Wijk aan Zee nws kuj tau los ua tus zus ib.

Butler muaj ib tug heev me ntsis mus rau lub grandmaster title, tab sis nws txiav txim siab los qhia thiab cob qhia lwm tus neeg muab lawv qhov kev paub ntawm kev ua si chess. Tsis ntev txawj hloov mus rau lwm qhov kev kawm txawj surpassed nws tswv yim kev txawj ntse, thiab nyob rau hauv 1979, 1981 thiab 1987, nws tau los ua tus honored chess qhia ntawm lub RSFSR, Georgia thiab cov USSR, thiab los ua ib tug zoo-deserved FIDE tus kws qhia.

Rau hnub tim, Mark Izrailevich yog lub feem ntau influential, kev vam meej thiab kev tus kws qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv nws theoretical thiab cov tswv yim kev kawm tseem kawm nws loj tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, sam xeeb tswv ntawm chess tau qhia cov kev txawj ntawm Nana Alexandria, Artur Yusupov, Alexey Dreev, Alexander Motyleva, Sergei Dolmatov, Ivan Popov, Viorel Bologan, Vadim Zvyagintsev, Ernesto Inarkiev Vladimir Potkina thiab lwm yam players. Nrog rau qhov no kev cob qhia lawv muaj nyob rau hauv junior ibyam los ua lub ntiaj teb no champions, cov teb chaws Europe, kuj thov lub siab tshaj plaws chess title. Butler muaj cov kev qhia tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug neeg me nyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis tsis ntev tag nrho lub teb chaws pab neeg no.

Mark Dvoretsky yog tus neeg sau ntawm ntau cov phau ntawv thiab cov khoom, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau qhia ntxiv txog nws tej kev xav thiab tswv yim. Lawv tau ua heev nrov, thiab yam twg yuav hnub no yog qhia yuav luag tag nrho cov players nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov phau ntawv no yog: "Tus phau ntawv endgame Mark Butler", "Kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim kev xav ntawm chess", "positional ua si", "Technology nyob rau hauv ib tug chess kev ua si," "Secrets ntawm qhib npaj", "Chess Qhia Txoj", "Etudes rau practitioners", " thaum lawv tseem ua si "thiab lwm yam zoo-paub cov phau ntawv.

Cov phau ntawv "Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Excellence. Endgame. Thaum lawv tseem ua si "

Tus heev thawj phau ntawv, uas yog npaj rau novice players thiab grandmasters. Tus sau piav qhia txog qhov sib txawv le caag los ua tej yam kev txiav txim siab sawv los ntawm qhov kev ua si ntawm chess. Cov phau ntawv muaj plaub qhov chaw.

"Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Excellence. Thaum lawv tseem ua si "

Qhov no yog tus thib ob phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub series lub npe. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tus menyuam kawm ntawv chess players sab saum toj hauv chav kawm ntawv. Nws ua ntej tso tawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nrog ntxiv thiab corrections. Nws teev cov ntau yam kev kuaj kev pab raws qib thiab ce uas yuav tsum tau los tsim ib lub tswv yim ntawm chess kev txawj, ntse saib ib tug ua ke ntawm tactics thiab xav los ntawm txoj kev xyaum nyob rau hauv ua ntej.

"Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Excellence. zoo "

Qhov thib peb ib feem, nyob rau hauv uas nws hais rau nco qab txog thooj ntawm nws cov thwj tim Mark Izrailevich ua si. Muaj txawm tias ib tug tag nrho cov tog kev ua si. Tsis tas li ntawd muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cov kev sib tw ntawm top-level chess.

"Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Excellence. Sophisticated Party "

Qhov thib plaub ib feem ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov npe, thiab nws yog zaum kawg. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ua ntej nws nruab nrab-piav tej teeb meem, yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug grandmaster, nrhiav lub secrets ntawm theoretical thiab cov tswv yim kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov phau ntawv qhia txog cov feem ntau complex ua si ntawm chess Mark Butler, nws xav nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, lub tswv yim, tus tsom xam ntawm txhua tig, raug thiab lawv cov kev kho mechanisms. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tswv yim thiab tswv yim yuav ua li cas los npaj tau zoo rau cov kev ua si ntawm chess, ib tug kev ua si los yog sib txeeb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no qhia txog tactics thiab hom kev kawm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam chess kev txawj.

"Mark Dvoretsky ntsuam. Tutorial Rhiav rau yav tom ntej Champions "

Cov phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv ob tagnrho. Lawv muaj xws li txhua yam tsiv mus rau tus sau, nws txiav txim siab, ntsuam, tshawb pom thiab kev xav. Tsis tas li ntawd piav txog tus puas siab puas ntsws tawm tsam ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Txij li thaum tus sau yog rhiab heev, txawj ntse thiab kawm ntawv tus txiv neej, nws tau sau tseg tag nrho cov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv, nyeem ntawv, delved rau hauv lub essence ntawm qhov kev ua si, kawm los tswj nws xav, taw thiab xav txog tag nrho lawv tej kev xyaum.

Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag ntawm Mark Butler

Chess tus kws qhia ntawv tuag Cuaj hlis 26, 2016 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yog 68 xyoo. Lub qhov chaw uas ntsiag to txog vim li cas nws tuag. Ib tug ntawm nws cov tub kawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj nws yog mob loj heev, tab sis tseem ua hauj lwm rau nws thaud, kev kho yuam kev thiab complement, thiab yog li nws yog nyuaj rau hais tias cov txawj sau ntawv thiab tus kws qhia mob. Cov neeg muaj mob tsis txhob hu. Yog li ntawd, qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag yog tsis paub hais tias Mark Butler. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub Mitino toj ntxas.