Shadoof nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt: lub ntsiab txhais, cov nqi ntawm

Lub remnants ntawm orchards uas muaj nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, yog invaluable qhov chaw uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no, rau kev kawm tib neeg. Tus thawj yog pom nyob rau hauv lub archaeological site ntawm scenic paintings thiab inscriptions.

Cov soj ntsuam ntawm pom ib tug plurality ntawm frescoes teej tug mus rau hauv lub New nceeg vaj (2 txhiab. BC), depicting Iyiv teb tswj ntawm Nile dej siv ib tug mechanism hu ua "shadoof". Nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, nws tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm horticulture nyob rau hauv xws li ib incredibly nyuaj arid climates.

Iyiv vaj: lub ntsiab ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb

Heev heev archaeological tshawb pom qhia rau peb txog hauv nroog npaj thiab Siv ntawm ancient sij hawm, raws li tau zoo raws li irrigation chaw. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qho to nrog lub as av uas yuav ua rau ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus xaus txog cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov sij hawm.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub vaj mus txog lub widest uas nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm lub ancient capital ntawm Upper tim lyiv teb chaws - lub nroog ntawm Thebes (tam sim no Luxor). Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj tau ua thiab tsim nplua nuj khoom kim heev villas nrog zoo kawg li palaces, fairytale pas dej thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej lub vaj, surrounded los ntawm phab ntsa.

Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb muab ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv, muab ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov neeg Iyiv teb thiab tej nroj tsuag watering txoj kev. Hauv qab no peb xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "shadoof". Nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, qhov no mechanism tau ua si heev ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej.

Tim lyiv teb chaws lub kev nyab xeeb

Txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws yeej ib txwm tau unfavorable rau horticulture thiab ua liaj ua teb. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsis muaj dej nag, scorching cua nqa xuab zeb scratchy. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub neej no nws tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Nile Valley. Tsis tau qhov no yog tsis txaus, yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag irrigation.

Rau cov hom phiaj, ua dej, los ntawm uas dej yog muab rho tawm los ntawm ib tug crane system (qib), raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb raws tau ua rau dej.

Yuav ua li cas yog shadoof nyob rau hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws: Lus Txhais

qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub vaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt. Lawv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis, raws li tsim txuag ntxoov ntxoo. Ciaj txawm xws ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ancient writings ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj, xws li: "Nws yog neeg pluag - nws twb tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo."

Lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev tsim kho ntawm shadoofs twb ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw no sandstones thiab limestones, raws li zoo raws li liab granite, jasper, diorite thiab flooring.

Shadoof nyob rau hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb inventions nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub tshiab Kingdom nyob rau hauv lub xeev no. Qhov no siv qauv, xws li ib tug zoo nrog ib tug crane.

Qhov no ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug pas uas yog tsau nruab nrab ntawm 2 ntsug txhua. Nyob rau hauv luv luv kawg ntawm nws kuv tau txuas load, thiab nyob rau hauv ntev tsim thawv (thoob) ua los ntawm xibtes tawm. Los yeej muaj cov dej yog pauv mus rau lub thoob rau yokes los yog li dej-tawv ntawm yaj tawv.

Irrigation teb thiab lub vaj

Cov hluas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws mechanism yog nyob rau hauv ib tug private muaj lub peasants ntawm cov sij hawm - shadoof. Nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, raws li tus Dej Nai yog ntau yam zoo li lug tau tsim. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus dej theem nyob rau hauv tus dej mus cia, muaj ib co teeb meem nrog cov dej sawv. Tom qab ntawd ib tug uas zoo sib xws tab sis paub invention rau lifting dej rau cov teb - "Archimedes hau ntswj" (qhov no installation ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ntau ntau ntau) pab txhawb tus txheej txheem no. Tus invention yog yuav sib siv (ib mus rau ob-peb lub zos).

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab txhawb dej, cog lub vaj tau tso nyob ze kwj deg, feem ntau qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau lub hom phiaj no. Dej los ntawm cov kwj sau pas dej tsim ywg rau cov ntoo thiab paj. Cia li rau cov kev khawb ntawm cov dej thiab ua hauj lwm ib tug txiv neej-ua ntaus ntawv - shadoof.

Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws yog nto moo rau nws zoo kawg li lub vaj. Lawv nrov thiab yog ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Liam sawv los ntawm tus irrigated vaj lub vaj nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws tig mus rau hauv ib tug lush ntsuab complex nrog stunning pas dej, zoo nkauj paj, statues, xav tsis thoob alleys ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov zoo kawg li chaw poob lawm nyob ze thiab ib ncig ntawm lub tuam tsev, luxurious palaces thiab sawv daws ntawm lub richest Egyptians.