Coj missile "Whirl-1": qhov kev kawm tus yam ntxwv. JSC "kev txhawj xeeb" Kalashnikov ""

Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam, sai li sai tshum sim rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub battlefield, muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov tub rog lub tswv yim hais tias lub sij hawm ib tug zoo kawg li tej yam. Tam sim ntawd muaj anti-tank phom, tshwj xeeb cov mos txwv, ib tug rebirth tej regimental artillery.

Niaj hnub no "tankoboyazn" yog tsis pom raws li ntsees, vim hais tias cov tub rog muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv pov tseg ntau zoo cuab yeej los pab zoo kev sib ntaus los tus yeeb ncuab armored tsheb. Piv txwv li, nws cuam tshuam rau xws li ib tug ua missile "Vortex-1".

cov ntaub ntawv

missile txoj kev loj hlob pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Chiv nws twb npaj kom equip lub Ka-50 helicopters thiab Su-25T. Xeem yog ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm tus naas ej "Rook", tsim los rau tshwj kom txhob lub hnyav armor ntawm ib tug tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab.

lub complexity ntawm lub layout

Developers tam sim ntawd kev nyuaj siab loj txwv ntawm txoj kab uas hla, raws li cov pylons Ka-50 yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tsawg kawg 12, thiab hangers Su-25T - yam tsawg kawg 16 rockets. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no ua missile "Whirl-1" raws ntaub ntawv elongated lub cev. Tsis tsuas yog nws tau mus "nyem" mus rau lub yam kab uas hla, tab sis kuj ensured qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau ntau yam thiab ya davhlau ceev txij li thaum lub aerodynamic cov yam ntxwv ntawm xws li ib tug Circuit Court ntawm pom siab tshaj plaws.

Ua missile rau tsim tswvyim "os", nws tis daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv lub stowed txoj hauj lwm. Xav kom cov feem ntau ruaj khov tsav tsheb stability, designers "nqi zog" ntawm nws muaj peev xwm longitudinal kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv lub davhlau.

tsim nta

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cev feeb yog ib tug compartment nrog ib tug tandem warhead, raws li zoo raws li muab zais rau hauv niches "tis", piv txwv li stabilizing pauv tus nqi stability. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kuj yog ib tug sib thooj fuse, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais kom thajchaw lub efficiency ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij rau cov tau siv cov huab cua lub hom phaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Tag nrho nruab nrab ib feem yog nyob los ntawm cov yooj yim fragmentation tandem warhead.

Tus so ntawm lub ntim nyob los ntawm cov khoom roj Sustainer cav nrog ob lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus nozzles, me ntsis deflected mus rau sab. Qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw seem yog ib tug txawv apparatus, liab rau missile qhia rau cov hom phiaj.

Cia nyob rau hauv lub stowed txoj hauj lwm

Raws li peb hais, rau qhov stability ntawm lub chassis ntsib stabilizers nyob rau hauv tus hneev. Plaub ntawm lawv, lawv tsim ib tug X-zoo li tus projection. Yuav kom muab longitudinal kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv lub davhlau designers tau muab nws ib tug me ntsis twist clockwise. Khaws cia ua missile "Whirlwind 1" yuav tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv lub thauj thawv. Warranty - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob.

Cov me nyuam los tu thiab ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug

Cov me nyuam los tu ntawm tej riam phom coj qhov chaw kuj ntev los no, nyob rau hauv 1985. Test rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo heev nyob ze rau qhov sib ntaus sib tua, nyob rau hauv 1986, thaum lub "whirlwind" raug tua los ntawm ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-28 thiab Su-25T. Tshwj xeeb yog high efficiency yog qhia stormtroopers, tau qhia lub peev xwm los mus kov yeej cov fawm kib tiv thaiv xav txog tej yam yeeb ncuab.

Cias muab, nws twb muaj pov thawj hais tias tus "rooks" yuav ntse tua tank txhua xav txog tej yam yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, inflicting loj kev puas tsuaj. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub "Vortex-1"? TTX cuaj luaj li nram qab no:

• Length - 2.75 m.
• Case txoj kab uas hla - 152 hli.
• missile ceeb thawj (ua ke nrog rau cov conveying thawv) - 59 kg.
• nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ceev - 610 m / s.
• Qhov siab pib - los ntawm 4 mus rau 4000 meters.
• Ntau yam pib - los ntawm 400 meters mus rau 10 kis lus mev.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm lub davhlau mus rau lub hom phiaj - thiab 28 vib nas this.

Ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswvyim

Nyob rau hauv 1990, ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union rau caj npab twb txais yuav los ntawm lub coj missile "Whirl-1M", nrog nws cov impressive versatility. Nws yuav tsum tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau teb chaws tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, nto, lwm yam hom phiaj, nrog rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm manpower. Tsis zoo li nws cov thawj ntawm, foob pob ua ntxaij lawm siab autonomous, nrog rau feem ntau sophisticated thiab complex hluav taws xob txhaws.

Vim rau qhov no, lub helicopters thiab nres aircraft nruab nrog hom riam phom tau zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm mus ua ib tug dav heev ntau yam kev pab raws qib. Vim hais tias ntawm no "anti-tank" missile "Whirlwind 1" yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, dav thiab tag universal. Niaj hnub no, rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab ntau lawm raws li JSC "kev txhawj xeeb" Kalashnikov "," nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Izhevsk, Udmurtia.

Tseem ceeb nta ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm cuaj luaj "Vortex"

Yus nta ntawm qhov tseeb tiam ntawm cuaj luaj yog cov nram qab no nta:

• Loj ntau, ua ke nrog zoo heev aerodynamics thiab supersonic ceev, muab ib tug siab ntau yam ntawm survivability txawm nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm overcoming tus fawm kib tiv thaiv xav txog tej yam yeeb ncuab.
• Supersonic davhlau ceev kuj tso cai rau koj mus ib txhij tua ntau lub hom phaj, muab ntau zog survivability ntawm lub aircraft los yog ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub cov cab kuj. Cias muab, tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis mus txog rau lawv.
• Tsis Siv Neeg Cov kev taw qhia system rau lub laser beam ua ib tug guarantee mus ntaus lub hom phiaj txawm ntawm loj me me.
• Rau yav tom ntej kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ib tug neeg tus yeeb ncuab hluav taws xob rog noj, uas rov tsub kom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev kov yeej kev ib tug fawm kib tiv thaiv.
• Lub widest khwv ntawm lub tsom hom phiaj, mus txog rau lub loj nto ships thiab txawm submarines surfaced.

Tus txheej txheem rau kev sib ntaus los siv cuaj luaj

Tus tsav mus kev rau lub qhov chaw ntawm lub yuav txiag ntawm tus yeeb ncuab (txog 10-15 kilometers ntawm nws) yuav tsum qhib lub system luam theej duab cov cheeb tsam "Squall-M." Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub coordinates ntawm cov yuav qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj tau nkag tau rau hauv ua ntej, lub system yog tshuab txais tau, tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg.

Thaum ib lub hom phiaj yog kuaj, tus tsav yuav tsum qhia nws, siv qhov muag saib thiab kev txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia kom paub. Nws yuav tsum tau Dlhos cov hom phiaj thiab pom li ntawd hais tias cov thawj yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ¾ ntawm cov zaub tswj. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom nws tus kheej mus rau hauv txij nkawm hom npaj lub hom phiaj. Cov foob pob ua ntxaij yuav tau ua tsuas yog thaum tus tsav tau mus txog lub siab tshaj plaws tau lesion deb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tsav yog ua hauj lwm los mus tiv thaiv ib tug muaj zog sib txawv los ntawm lub hom phiaj azimuth ntawm lub ntes tsis siv neeg mus txog qhovtwg khoom, raws li, txwv tsis pub, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua yuav lav tsis tau muaj kev vam meej lub community launch.

Nta ntawm kev sib ntaus los siv

Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias tsis siv neeg hauv zos "ruam." JSC "kev txhawj xeeb" Kalashnikov "," kws txawj ntawm nws ho paub. Cov khoom yog tag nrho muaj peev xwm kom lub hom phiaj rau tej lub sij hawm txawm tom qab nws tau poob pom ntawm (ib yam khoom sawv nruab nrab ntawm nres aircraft thiab tso tsheb hlau luam). Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub automatic mus txog qhovtwg, tus tsav yuav tsum tau rov ntes nws nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hom.

Raws li peb tau hais tias, lub missile community launch twb nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab kho kom sawvdaws xeeb lub cev ntau, raws li zoo raws li siab lug tuav chaw tsis siv neeg cuaj luaj. Tus tshiab hom complex "Whirl-1" yog tau ib txhij tuav thiab kev pab txhawb nqa txog li plaub lub hom phaj nrog shooting rockets rau nws rau txog 30 vib nas this. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsoo txawm tej khoom me me yog tsawg kawg yog 0.8.

Yuav kom nthuav lub ntau yam ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm twb tam sim no hnub tau tsim nrog thermobaric cuaj luaj thiab high-heev fragmentation warhead, tsim los rau siv nyob rau loj accumulations ntawm manpower thiab cov khoom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Vim rau qhov no, lub supersonic missile "Whirlwind 1" yuav txawm ntau ntau yam.

Phem "specialization"

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub lag luam cov missile twb ua ntau zaus kom haum rau nws nyob rau hauv hauv av missiles, cov xyaum tau muaj pov thawj tias qhov tseem tsim nyog txoj kev ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov yog khiav on board tub rog helicopters thiab nres aircraft.

Txawm li cas los, muaj cov tseem niaj hnub no thiab txawm ua tshuab, tsim los rau installation rau ntawm lub teeb armored tsheb thiab txawm ib tug jeep. Lawv creation - lub tsim nyog ntawm JSC "kev txhawj xeeb" Kalashnikov "." Peb pab tub rog muaj dab tsi zoo li nws, raws li cov tub rog kws txawj, tsis, raws li zoo li cov hom phiaj yog zoo npaum li cas ntawm txoj "Cornet".

complex prospects

Vim lub fact tias cov riam phom hom yuav siv tau rau daim av, nto thiab cua lub hom phaj, ceev tsis tshaj 800 km / h, raws li zoo raws li kev noj mus rau hauv tus account uas twb muaj lawm uas los koom ua nrog rau hauv pem missile systems, txaus nyiam heev zoo mov zeem muag "Vortex" nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws, cov nyem uas nyiam siv ntawm lub complex raws li ib tug tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub ATGM "Whirlwind 1" nyiam ruaj khov chaw nyob rau hauv lub as States, raws li lawv xav nyob rau hauv yuav ib tug multifunctional thiab txhim khu kev qha ua tsov rog.