Nizhny Novgorod xeev: cheeb tsam tsev, zos thiab Hamlets

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1714 mus 1719 los ntawm decree ntawm Peter kuv nqa tawm regional kho kom zoo, nyob rau hauv uas cais tshiab cais chaw. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm txoj cai ntawm Nizhny Novgorod xeev thau los ntawm cov Kazan thiab ua ib qho kev ywj unit nrog nws chaw nyob rau Nizhny Novgorod.

theem ntawm tsim

Administrative division nyob rau hauv 1708 coj mus rau lub accession ntawm Nizhny Novgorod rau Kazan xeev. Rau xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub sab qaum teb-sab los ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tug neeg sab nraud Nizhny Novgorod xeev. Cia li peb xyoos tom qab nws tsim rau rov koom dua Kazan. Kawg ywj siab uas nws tau txais Tej zaum 29, 1719 los ntawm decree ntawm Peter I. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub thib kaum xya rau hauv lub xyoo pua ntau yam crafts koom tsim. Pib plowing tshiab pawg neeg thaj av, lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub social faib ntawm zog, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm khoom-nyiaj khwv nyiaj txiag coj lub xeev mus rau ib tug tshiab.

lub zos crafts

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob tau koom tes nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm potash. Qhov no tshuaj thaum siv nyob rau hauv xab npum siab, iav siv thiab ua thiab xim, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov hmoov. Arzamas county yog qhov chaw ntawm lawm. Lub zos ntawm Nizhny Novgorod xeev yog tseem nto moo rau txawj blacksmiths thiab carpenters. Neeg uas nyob Balakhna mas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub shipbuilding thiab koom nyob rau hauv cov ntsev ntau lawm. Lub zos ntawm Nizhny Novgorod xeev muaj ob peb lub zos. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Bogorodskoye twb tam sim ntawd cuaj lub zos, txhua tus uas yog nto moo noble tanners. Kev lag luam kuj nquag tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua, ib tug loj thauj tog rau nkoj lub nroj tsuag twb ua nyob rau hauv lub parish Gorodetsky. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm no lub xyoo pua pib nws cov hauj lwm cov hlau thiab cam khwb cia hlau nroj tsuag Demidov. Lub ntsiab muaj chaw lawm Nizhniy Novgorod. Ntawm no koom cable lawm, shipbuilding, hlau ua, tanneries, breweries, malt ntau lawm, cib thiab steel, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xeev nto moo rau zoo tub txawj tub ntse uas nqa khoom siv rau ntau lub zos thiab txawm tau txais kom deb li deb raws li Siberia.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig 1917

Nyob rau hauv 1779, tsoom fwv txiav txim siab los tsim kom muaj lub Nizhny Novgorod governorship, uas yuav muaj xws li tsug kaum peb lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1796 governorship mus nyob qhovtwg li, yog li Nizhny Novgorod xeev tau tsim. Qhov kev hloov no tau coj mus rau lub abolition ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais, Macarius, Sergach, Pochinok thiab Pyanskoperevozskogo nroog. Tom qab yim xyoo nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ntaus lub thawj peb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Nizhni Novgorod xeev nyob rau hauv lub 1917 kiv puag ncig, lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo muaj kaum ib lub nroog. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm no yog lub Nizhniy Novgorod koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm 90.053 tus neeg. Arzamas Balakhna koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub to top peb muaj pes tsawg tus 10 592 thiab 5 120 feem. Tom qab ntawd tuaj Gorbatovsky, Sergach, Vasilsursk, Semyonov thiab Ardatov nroog. Feem ntau cov me yog cov ntxhais fuabtais, thiab Lukoyanovskaya Makarievsky nroog.

Post-revolutionary lub neej ntawm Nizhny Novgorod

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, lub xyoo uas tshiab nroog enriched Nizhny Novgorod xeev. Counties twb tsis tsuas ntxiv, tab sis kuj tej renamed. 1918 yog hnub ntawm renaming Gorbatovskaya County nyob rau hauv Pavlovsky. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Kev Sawv Rov Los koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim. Los ntawm renaming Makaryevsky nyob Lyskovsky County ob xyoo tom qab. 1921 tau nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lwm peb - Vyskunskogo, Pochinok thiab Sormovo. Tsis tas li ntawd lub xyoo no, lub cheeb nroog tau renamed Balakhninsky Gorodetsky. Ib xyoo tom qab, Nizhny Novgorod xeev tau noj nyob rau hauv nws cov tis ob cheeb tsam thiab 6 lub nroog Kostroma, yuav luag tiav Kurmysh koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Simbirsk, thiab plaub townships, yav tas los mus Tambov. Tej loj-scale hwv hloov tau coj mus rau lub creation ntawm Kanavinsky ua hauj lwm cheeb tsam. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab lub nroog pab mus rau abolition ntawm lub qub thiab lub accession thiab koom ua ke nrog loj. Yog li ntawd yog keeb kwm Pochinok, Kurmysh, tus ntxhais fuabtais, Kev Sawv Rov Los, Vasilsursk, Varnavinsky thiab Artdatovsky nroog. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no Krasnobakovsky County. Nyob rau hauv 1924, plaub parish tsiv mus rau hauv lub Mari Autonomous Region. Northern Dvina Governorate tau ntawm kev ncua mus rau ib pawg ntseeg, uas nyob ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod. Nrog kev xav txog cov tsim ntawm tshiab chaw, ces lawv ua Rastyapinsky Balakhninsky thiab ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1924 Somovsky county twb hloov mus rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm-chav kawm ntawv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub post-revolutionary kev hloov nyob rau hauv 1926, Nizhny Novgorod xeev muaj kaum ib cov cheeb nroog thiab cov cheeb tsam tsev plaub.

nthuav qhov tseeb

Tsis pom qhov twg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub tsev lag luam tsim tshaj nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv piav txog cov kev ua. Cov feem ntau cov tawm thiab tseem ceeb rau lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov suav hais tias peb-volume "Nizhny Novgorod xeev ntawm kev tshawb fawb lub xeev zemstvo." Nws ob lub ntim kom huv si piav tag nrho cov lus ntawm ib lub tsev lag luam nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm Russia. Nws attracts tsis tau tsuas yog lub txheem ntawm phau ntawv, tab sis kuj nws ua tau zoo. Leafing los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, tus nyeem ntawv raws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim lus piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lawv tso tawm kom pom Crafts handicraft ntau lawm, thawj thee firing rau complex tsim yaam tshab txawj kws ntaus hlau.

Memo kawm

Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua txhua kawm ntawm sim sau kom ntau li ntau cov lus qhia txog lawv cov keeb kwm. Yog xav paub seb ib tug neeg belongs, yug nyob rau hauv hnub no lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, los cov nom tswv cajceg, los yog nws pog koob yawg koob tau yooj yim artisans, pab genealogical phau ntawv ntawm Nizhny Novgorod xeev. Kawm nws yuav ua tau hauv internet los ntawm lub "United Center Genealogy," los yog hu rau koj lub archive. Genealogical phau ntawv piav qhia txog cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam lug. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm nyob rau hauv dab tsi muaj peev xwm yog cov txwv zeej txwv koob: ib tug kws kho mob los yog ib tug tus kws xa ntawv, ib tug kws txiav txim plaub, los yog tej zaum ib tug forester. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub site nyob rau hauv 1847, 1855, 1864 thiab 1891. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm nws keeb kwm ntaub ntawv yuav nrhiav qhov chaw nyob hauv phau ntawv thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub.