IUD, tag nrho cov 'rau' thiab 'tiv thaiv'

Qhia, niaj hnub cov poj niam yuav xaiv ib txoj kev pov - IUD. Nws yog txoj kev no yog xam tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab npaum, tsuas yog poj niam tsis muaj menyuam. Yuav ua li cas puas gynecological kauv? Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog ib feem ntawm ib tug yoj ntawm cov poj niam uas thawj txiav txim siab teem nws li. Lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog hais tias lub IUD tsub kom lub zaus ntawm contraction ntawm txoj hlab qe menyuam, i.e. lub peristalsis thiab ovum kis ntau npaum li cas sai sai los ntawm cov kav dej, tsis muaj muab. Thiab raws li cov poj niam kauv txawv teb chaws lub cev yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam, yog li loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv nws cov kab noj hniav, uas tsis kam lees yuav tag nrho cov uas penetrates mus rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam (cov phev, cov fertilized qe).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias lub IUD tsis muaj teeb meem muaj nuj nqi, qhov kev txiav txim - mus ntxias rejection ntawm lub fertilized qe, ie mini rho menyuam ntawm ib tug heev thaum ntxov rau theem. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev ntawm pov, muaj tej yam zoo thiab tsis zoo sab, yog li tus poj niam ua ntej yuav txhim kho cov kauv yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob. Hais tias nws yuav qhia txog cov indications thiab contraindications ntawm intrauterine pov.

Peb IUD ntau ntawm txoj kev. Daim ntawv thov ntawm kauv kom zoo tsis tiv thaiv tawm tsam unintended cev xeeb tub. Thiab nws tsis muaj ib tug tsis zoo ntxim rau lub zes qe menyuam, lawv tseem mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus txoj kev, uas yog lawv lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi (qe ntau lawm) yog tsis tau ua txhaum. Feem ntau, cov intrauterine ntaus ntawv yog teem mus rau tsib lub xyoos, uas yog tseem yooj yim heev rau cov poj niam. Nws tsis yog ib tug yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub lawm tshuaj los yog txhawj txog lub zos pov ua ntej txhua kev sib deev com. Lub kauv tej zaum yuav siv tam sim ntawd tom qab dag los yog tej yam ntuj tso rho menyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li tom qab yug menyuam thiab thaum lub sij hawm lactation.

Tab sis cov poj niam yuav tsum paub thiab contraindications rau kev siv ntawm no txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv. IUD yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub mus nrhiav kom tau poj niam nrog rau cov nram qab no cov kab mob: mob cancer los yog benign qog, o ntawm lub tsev me nyuam los yog lwm yam kev ua me nyuam kabmob. Intrauterine contraceptive pab kiag li lawm yog txhob nyob rau hauv kev mob loj kis thiab extragenital kab mob, rheumatism nyob rau hauv lub active theem, ekstravaginalnom febrile tuberculosis thiab kev rho tawm rods, mob cov kab mob ntawm lub mob txeeb zig nrog heev rov. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam lub cev xeeb tub yog xav tias tsam, ces mus rau Pes tsawg nws tsev lag luam los yog refutation, intrauterine pov yog tsis tau.

Tom qab tus poj niam twb soj ntsuam, uas qhia tsis muaj contraindications, nws muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug tau kauv rau nws. Tam sim no, muaj yog ib tug ncaj loj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov qwj. Lawv yuav siv sij hawm ntau ntau yam ntaub ntawv: nplhaib zoo li tus, T-zoo li tus (feem ntau thiab yooj yim), kauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, intrauterine pab kiag li lawm tej zaum yuav comprise cov tshuaj hormones, kho tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li kub, tej tooj thiab nyiaj.

Nws yog ib heev zoo thiab nrov gynecologists ntseeg tias nws yog hormonal kauv. Cov tshuaj hormones muaj nyob rau hauv lub kav muab kauv rau yav dhau los tsib lub xyoos tuaj tusyees poj niam lub cev, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua tau ib siab tiv thaiv nyhuv thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam nws tus kheej. Nyob ntawm seb tus neeg poj niam, hormonal xaiv muab tub lim, nws yuav ua tau: levonorgestrel los yog progesterone.

T-zoo li tus kauv kuj muaj ib tug high efficiency. Tooj, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws, muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug contraceptive nyhuv, tiam sis kuj anti-inflammatory. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm helix yog heev yooj yim mus siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias lub kauv, uas muaj xws li nyiaj, muaj tsawg contraceptive miv nyuas siv zug, li ntawd nws yog zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib tug kauv uas muaj ob qho tib si nyiaj thiab tooj liab.

Txhua IUD yuav tsum tau xaiv gynecologist ib lub zuj zus, noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov contraindications thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam kab mob.