Janusz Korczak: biography nyuag, cov duab

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias lub npe - Janusz Korczak. Biography ntawm tus naas ej Polish tus kws kho mob, cov kws ntawv thiab cov xib fwb ntaus nws amazing hlub rau lub neej thiab cov me nyuam. Nws tragic txoj hmoo thiab tib neeg feat tsim nyog nws pom lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Xyoo ntawm thaum yau thiab kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Korczak lub npe tiag tiag - Hirsch (nyob rau hauv Polish zam Henrik) Goldschmidt. Nws yug los rau hauv ib tug Jewish tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub Polish lub nceeg vaj, uas yog ces ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1878.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tsis tau nyob mus txog rau ib tug ripe laus muaj hnub nyoog, ib tug ntau lub sij hawm mus saib nyob rau hauv nws lub neej J. Korczak. Biography luv luv tsis tau xeem dhau tag nrho cov txheej xwm ntawm nws lub neej.

Henrik tuaj los ntawm ib tug kawm ntawv tsev neeg: nws yawg yog ib tug kws kho mob, thiab nws tus txiv - ib tug kws lij choj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav swm los yog xav nyob rau hauv lub Polish haiv neeg, Goldschmidt tsev neeg yog assimilated nrog lub Tug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txog cov neeg Yudais sawv ntawm nws pawg neeg.

Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv Janusz Korczak (biography, cov duab uas, ua raws li ib tug me nyuam, qhia rau peb txog nws raws li ib tug muaj peev xwm thiab inquisitive me nyuam tub) tau tsis muaj pov thawj tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los, ua tsaug rau nws kev txawj ntse, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau prestigious Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhia nws tau ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, thiab ces kawm tag nrho cov loj tuag thiab niaj hnub European lus. Dua li ntawm qhov theem siab ntawm kev cob qhia, cov xibfwb qhia ntawv tsis nyiam nyob rau hauv lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Lub chav xyaum tes taw twb yeej los ntawm kev mob loj kev txiav txim flourished lub cev lub txim thiab denunciation.

Ntau tom qab, Janusz Korczak (biography yog muaj thiab yuav ua tau zoo-paub yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau cov me nyuam) tau sau tseg hais tias nws twb mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv high school coj nws mus rau lub creation ntawm ib tug tshiab humanistic pedagogy.

Tus thawj nyom

Korchak Yanush tau los ntawm ib tug ntau. Lub autobiography ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txiv neej qhia rau peb hais txog cov thawj kev xeem ntawm nws lub neej. Xws li yog sab ntsuj plig txiv mob mob uas overtook nws thaum Henryk tsuas yog 11 xyoos. Tag nrho cov tsev neeg cov nyiaj nyob rau ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob, yog li cov tub ntxhais Henrik yuav tsum tau ua qhia ntawv los pab txhawb lawv tsev neeg nyiaj txiag.

Thiab mam li qhib ib tug zoo kawg nkaus qhia Talan hluas xib fwb, Henrik li tsis muaj leej twg muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau nrog lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv ib qho lus, calmly thiab ua tib zoo mloog lawv thiab nrhiav hlub ntau tshaj lwm cov xib fwb nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub pas nrig.

Janusz Korczak: biography luv luv. Hu ib tug kws kho mob, cov kws ntawv thiab kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1898, raws li cov piv txwv ntawm nws yawg, tom qab uas lub npe hu ua Henrik nws nkag mus hauv lub Medical kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Warsaw. Tab sis tus tub hluas keenly xav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj cov teeb meem uas niaj hnub pedagogy. Txawm nyob rau ntawm hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, nws luam tawm nws thawj pedagogical ua hauj lwm muaj cai "Gordian knot". Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, cov neeg sau accuses cov niam txiv ntawm nws lub hnub hais tias lawv yog koom nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej dua li dab tsi tab sis cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm lawv cov me nyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj lawv kis rau cov neeg tu mob thiab pab qhia ntawv, uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm tsuas yog tsis tau tiv nyob rau hauv lub neej.

Comments rau phau ntawv no nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv xov xwm thiaj li zoo hais tias cov editor ntawm phau ntawv no commissioned los coj cov tub ntxhais Henrik tag nrho seem nyob rau hauv lub tib lub npe.

Tom qab ntawd Korczak (nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog tus neeg ntawd pib peb nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) sau 22 tagnrho ntawm tej hauj lwm mob siab rau mus rau lub teeb meem ntawm tus me nyuam muaj metub.

Los ntawm lub tswv yim qhia kev ua ub no Henrik pib nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1903, nws kom huv si kawm qhov kev paub ntawm Pestalozzi, pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kho mob thiab ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov me nyuam lub tsev kho mob, koom cov neeg Yudais Community kev pab rau cov me nyuam ntsuag.

Tsim kom muaj kev txawj ntse thiab qhib ntawm lub "tsev ntawm yog me nyuam ntsuag"

Tom qab tau txais nyob rau hauv 1905 ib tug diploma pov thawj rau txoj kev xyaum tshuaj, Janusz Korczak, uas nws biography yog ua txhua yam nws rau puas tau thiab nrog tshuaj, thiab pedagogy, kuv tsis tau saib rau ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim qhov chaw.

Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm, nws yuav ib tug tub rog kws kho mob (nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj ib tug loj heev Lavxias teb sab-Japanese tsov ua rog, thiaj li cov kev kho mob cov neeg ua ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws twb heev npaum li cas yuav tsum tau), thiab ces mus rau teb chaws Europe kom tau raws li nrog advanced tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab Pediatrics.

Nws yog tseem tsis paub zoo tias, txawm li cas los, sau thiab luam tawm nquag, siv nws lub npe menyuam yaus - Janusz Korczak.

Rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw, Korchak Yanush, uas nws biography yog mus ib txhis txuas nrog nws cov me nyuam, ncaim ntawm cov kev kho mob profession thiab qhib ib lub charitable lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe "lub tsev ntawm yog me nyuam ntsuag." Los ntawm 1911 mus txog rau thaum nws tragic kev tuag, Korczak yuav ua qhov chaw thiab muab tag nrho lawv lub zog txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam sab laug yam tsis tau niam txiv saib xyuas.

Educational kev ua si

Active qhia txoj hauj lwm Janusz Korczak, uas nws biography muab peb ib tug qauv ntawm no mob siab, combines muaj tus nquag los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Maj mam, nws lub npe los ua lug paub, muaj neeg pab txhawb nqa uas pab txhawb nws endeavors nyiaj txiag.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm nws lub zog ua hauj lwm Korczak thiab nws colleague Stefania Velchinskaya ua hauj lwm 16 teev ib hnub twg, lawv yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus rau tiv nrog cov loj xov tooj ntawm cov me nyuam nrog tawg destinies, poob txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg.

Lub hauv paus ntawm nws tej kev Korczak nteg tus cuj pwm kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov tib xyoo, nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv rau cov xib fwb thiab cov niam txiv hu ua "Yuav ua li cas hlub ib tug me nyuam?", Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, tus sau qhia txog tej ntsiab cai ntawm nws humanistic pedagogy raws li nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub rau ib tug me nyuam, cov me nyuam ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, aptitudes thiab kev txaus siab, lub rooj sib tham lawv xav tau kev pab thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws kev xav thiab volitional.

Ib tug active supporter ntawm ib tug humanist pedagogy nyob rau hauv Russia yuav A. S. Makarenko. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias J. Korczak, uas nws biography yog kev cob cog rua nrog Lavxias teb sab, nyeem luam tawm ua hauj lwm Makarenko thiab txaus siab rau nws txoj kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam.

Lub sij hawm tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, Poland hais tias nws tsis tos leej twg. J. Korczak ntawm lub sij hawm no yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug tub rog kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los, tsoom fwv ntawm lub Polish koom pheej cov hluas txawj sau ntawv tsis rov qab mus rau nws cov me nyuam, nws twb dua hu, tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Polish pab tub rog, uas nws raug kev ib tug hnyav kub taub hau, tom qab uas txuj ci tseem ceeb dim.

Thaum cov ntshav Soviet-Polish tsov rog Waivers, Korczak rov mus rau nws lub me nyuam ntsuag, yog li ntawd ntau yuav tsis tso lawv tseg.

Nws devotes tag nrho nws lub zog mus qhia. Npaj me nyuam kawm ntawv tsoom fwv, luam tawm ib tug ntawv xov xwm nrog cov me nyuam (thiab cov reporters yog cov me nyuam lawv tus kheej), nws sau ntau thiab luam tawm lawv ua hauj lwm.

Nws yog tshaj tawm hauv xov lectures rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv 1934, formulated nws nto moo 5 lus txib ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb ntawm kev hlub rau cov me nyuam, tsom kwm nws tus cwj pwm, hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev ua phem nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv, kev qhia siab dawb paug thiab kev txom txheej txheem ntawm yus tus kheej-discovery.

Lub tragic biography page

Muaj ntau pom thiab tej Janusz Korczak, nws biography - ntawv pov thawj. Tab sis tej zaum cov lusteb mus kuaj ntawm nws lub neej yog hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Qhov no yog tus thib plaub muaj tsov rog nyob rau hauv tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub neej. Korczak hais kom lees nws mus rau pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug kws kho mob, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm nws muaj hnub nyoog nws twb tshuav nyob rau hauv Warsaw.

Lub German pab tub rog tau advancing sai heev, thiab tsis ntev lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm.

Laus tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws qhia ntawv tau ua txhua yam rau nws cov me nyuam tsis xav muaj kev nyuaj siab ua tsov ua rog, tab sis nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim. Khoom noj khoom haus Corporate, tsis muaj khaub ncaws thiab ris-tsho sov. Jewish yog me nyuam ntsuag rau lub Germans yog ib tug ncaj qha kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug kwv, yog li lawv sai hloov mus rau qhov Warsaw ghetto. Korczak sim los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias yuav txheem no, tiam sis raug kaw. Thaum tawm los ntawm nws, nws mus rau nws tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub ghetto, qhov uas nws twb tos rau nws txoj kev tuag.

lub neej feat

Cov tsis yog neeg nyob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub ghetto, Korczak sim tsis txhob poob lub plawv thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas txhawb cov neeg uas yog muaj. Txawm li cas los, txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov me nyuam raug muab zwm cia. Nyob rau hauv 1942 nws tau txais kev txiav txim raug xa mus rau txoj kev tuag yeej thoj nam. Ua ke nrog cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau mus, thiab tag nrho cov xib fwb, xws li Korczak.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Hitler tus tsoom fwv ntawm lub caij xeem tshem tawm qhov xa ntawm Korczak nyob rau hauv lub camp, xav txuag lub neej ntawm ib xibhwb nto moo. Txawm li cas los, tus laus tus kws kho mob tsis kam xws li ib tug siab dawb siab zoo kev txiav txim siab thiab qhia txoj hmoo ntawm lawv cov me nyuam. Janusz Korczak raug tua nyob rau hauv 1942 nyob rau hauv lub German tshwj xeeb camp Treblinka.