Symbolism - yog dab tsi? Lub ntsiab lus thiab kev txhais lus

Thaum lub sij hawm lub symbolism nws yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb tiam sis ntawm modernism, uas muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab, paj huam, suab paj nruag thiab ntaub ntawv. Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb yog hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm lub artistic duab pib siv ib txoj kev cim, uas taw mus rau lub variability ntawm lub neej thiab cov kev tshawb fawb rau tsis tseeb.

nta

Symbolism. Yuav ua li cas yog meant by no lub sij hawm? Ib tug feature ntawm hoob no yog hais tias cov kev hloov no yog tsis nws tus kheej ib daim duab, cov ntaub ntawv los yog suab paj nruag, thiab hloov cwj pwm mus rau cov pawg. Lub Symbolists twb experimenters, lawv twb tab tom nrhiav rau ib yam dab tsi tshiab, universal thiab ntau yam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tej yam tshwm sim, cov cim, cov lus txhiaj txhais, secrets, yim pab thiab innuendo.

Lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus tib neeg lub tswv yim. Hais tias nws tsim ib tug tej yam analogy los yog kev twb kev txuas ntawm yam khoom los sis tshwm sim thiab nws txoj kev. Symbolism, Acmeism, Futurism thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug yawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej kab lis kev cai, ntaub ntawv, suab paj nruag thiab kos duab.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub sij hawm

Kev taw qhia symbolism nyob rau hauv lub 60-70 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Los yeej muaj nws kis mus rau lwm lub teb chaws. Nws ntsiab cai raug teem tawm estetichekie kws sau paj lug Jean Moreanosom nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm "symbolism."

Yuav ua li cas yog nws twb pom tias los ntawm tus sau? Moreans thov hais tias lub cim - yog qhov fab ntxeev ntawm kev qhia ntawv, rhetoric thiab ntev piav qhia. Lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau sawv cev nyob rau hauv particular piav thoob hlo daim ntawv no, uas tej zaum yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm imaging. Ua li no, tus sau tau siv ib tug style, xws li ib tug paub tsis meej, complex lo lus tsim, illusion thiab reticence.

pov thawj

Tus paub tsis meej thiab mystique - nws tsis yog tag nrho cov uas muaj symbolism. Yuav ua li cas yog no cov kev taw qhia tiag tiag? Qhov no yuav pom nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv:

• Lub siab xav mus ua tau ib lub zoo meej daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
• Cov kev hloov ntawm cov feem ntau kev hloov maj mam thiab imperceptible impulses ntawm tus ntsuj plig.
• High imagery, yooj yim thiab musicality.
• Daim ntawv thov yim pab thiab qhib finals.
• Lub siab npaum li cas ntawm kev siv ntawm lub suab thiab zoo cov kev pab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov paj huam.
• Fullness ntawm cov lo lus varied cim.
• Aestheticization ntawm txoj kev tuag.
• Orientation rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm tus nyeem ntawv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv kuj yog lub fact tias ib txhia lus los ua ib tug cipher, ib daim card uas yuav unravel tus txiv neej nrog kev pab los ntawm nws lub tswv yim thiab tus ntsuj plig.

Txoj kev ua ntawm cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, paj huam thiab daim duab

Symbolism, Acmeism thiab lwm qhov chaw tau muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau cov ntaub ntawv, kos duab thiab cov paj huam. Lawv sau lawv nrog lub ntsiab lus tshiab thiab tso cai rau noj lwm saib tus txiv neej nws tus kheej.

Raws li rau art, nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov poj niam dluab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj, ntoo los yog tej yam ntuj tso phenomena. Nws tso cai rau koj los mus tsim txoj koom haum ua teb thiab allegories. Tseeb muab zais los ntawm cov tib neeg qhov muag, tiam sis yuav tsum pom los ntawm txoj kev qhov txhia thiab txuas lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub subconscious.

Literary symbolism muaj ib tug heev sib sib zog nqus thiab keeb kwm. Ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm no tsim ntau illusions, tsis pub leejtwg paub tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov cim, uas yog ingeniously woven mus rau hauv lub prose. Piv txwv ntawm no yog cov hauj lwm Dzhona Steynbeka, William Golding thiab lwm tus neeg.

Paj Huam tau ua tus loj tshaj plaws thiab kev reservoir ntawm symbolism. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kwv huam muaj tsawg dua piav qhia, thiaj li yog qhov zoo tagnrho chaw ua taus zes av rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm phenomena thiab lawv cov cim, raws li zoo raws li rau kev siv ntawm illusions, metaphors thiab paub tsis meej.

Cov kev sib txawv ntawm lub cim thiab lwm yam currents

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th - thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, muaj ntau ntau yam lus qhia nyob rau hauv modernism, uas muaj xws li cov nta, tab sis yog cim thiab thawj tiam sis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov cov nram qab no:

• Acmeism. Nws sawv ntawm symbolism, txawm li cas los, hais rau nws. Kev taw qhia ntseg materiality, simplicity ntawm cov dluab thiab lus nplig.
• Futurism. Lub hauv paus yog cov rejection ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev cai stereotypes thiab lawv puas tsuaj. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov machinery thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm urbanization, nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug pom lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
• Cubo. Tsiag ntawv los ntawm rejection ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub yav dhau los thiab ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Rau cov paj huam thiab siv shocking occasionalisms.
• Egofuturizm. Rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog yus muaj los ntawm kev siv cov tshiab txawv teb chaws lus, cov sau qoob rau cov ntshiab txoj kev xav thiab ncus, ua kom pom txoj kev hlub ntawm nws tus kheej.
• Imagism. Rau hoob no yog los tsim lub hauv paus rau ib lub duab. Lub ntsiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia, uas siv los mus ua li no - nws yog ib tug piv txwv qhia, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm metaphorical thiab flails. Rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog yus muaj los ntawm kev siv ntawm anarchist tswv yim thiab etapazha.

Symbolism, Acmeism, Futurism thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau cov suab paj nruag, kos duab, paj huam, ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab symbolism

Lavxias teb sab version ntawm lub chav kawm muas thaum chiv thawj muaj cov yam ntxwv tib thiab specifications li sab hnub poob, tab sis nws thiaj li tsom nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Aestheticization ntawm lub neej thiab panestetizm - ib lub hauv paus, uas muaj ib tug Lavxias teb sab symbolism. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no yog hais txog lub siab xav mus hloov cov uas twb muaj lawm logic thiab morality ntawm ntau yam tshiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Lavxias teb sab Symbolists txhawb keeb kwm era ntawm Romanticism, antiquity thiab lub Renaissance. Art yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug neeg saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov uas yog zoo nkauj thiab huv si. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg, lub xeev, thiab cov av. Qhov no yog txawv los ntawm lub khiav ntawm Lavxias teb sab cim uas nyob hauv lwm lub teb chaws.

Nyiaj hnub nyoog

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog xa zoo li tus lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, uas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Qhov no lub sij hawm txuam nrog xws li npe raws li Nikolay Gumilev, Aleksandr BLOK, Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg.

Lub symbolism ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog lawm sis tsis ncaj thiab muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua ob theem:

• Senior. Cov paj huam ntawm lub sij hawm dab tsi symbolism li cov creation ntawm txoj kev xav thiab tswv yim zoo tseem ceeb. Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog lub loog. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li Bryusov, Balmont, Merezhkovsky, Sologub, thiab lwm tus neeg.
• Junior. Symbolism yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug philosophical thiab kev cai dab qhuas tshwm sim. Qhov no yog sawv cev los ntawm block npe, Dawb, Ivanov li al.

Symbolism - ib tug kaj kab ntawm modernism, uas muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau cov suab paj nruag, cov paj huam, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub chav kawm yog siv cov dluab ntawm paub tsis meej, vagueness, uas yuav tsum tau qhib los ntawm txoj kev lub tswv yim thiab qhov txhia. Symbolism muaj ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv ntau nrog lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, txawm li cas los, nws differed originality thiab uniqueness.

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau muab tshaj rau Russia, qhov chaw uas nws siv los Western tswv yim, tab sis muaj nws tus kheej yus nta thiab cov yam ntxwv. Qhov no muaj xws li kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg thiab lub xeev thiab txaus siab mus rau txawv keeb kwm epochs.