Archaeological excavations: lub venue. Qhov twg yog qhov excavations nyob rau hauv Russia

Archaeological excavations - yog qhib hauv av tsim yuav tsim tau ib txoj kev kawm ntawm cov monuments ntawm yav tas los qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum. Tu siab, txoj kev no ua rau ib tug ib nrab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kev cai txheej ntawm av. Tsis zoo li kuaj thwmsim, rov-kev siv ntawm cov archaeological excavation qhov chaw yog tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug kuaj lub cev uas tau tuag ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv ntau lub xeev yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai. Nyob rau hauv Russia (thiab ua ntej uas nyob rau hauv lub RSFSR) "qhib npe" - qhov thiaj li hu ua ntaub ntawv teev kev pom zoo - muaj kev nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences. Nqa tawm no hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib tug thawj tswj cov kev ua txhaum.

Lub hauv paus rau hauv av qhib

Av hau muaj ib tug ib txwm thaum lub sij hawm los ua kom nws loj, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug gradual zais nrhw artifacts. Qhov ntawd yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub nrhiav kom tau yog nqa tawm lub kuaj lub cev uas tau tuag ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsim. Nce av strata yuav tshwm sim rau ob peb yog vim li cas:

• Ntuj txuam nrog ntawm av organic teeb meem, tsim los ntawm, piv txwv li, residues los ntawm lwj uas twb tuag lawm cov nroj tsuag.
• Subsidence ntawm cosmic hmoov av nyob rau hauv cov av.
• Lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm pov tseg los ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no.
• Nqa los ntawm cov cua ntawm cov av ib qhov me me.

paub tab

Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj caum soj ntsuam, nqa tawm archaeological excavations, - txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ancient monuments thiab kho tshiab ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm txheej txheem. Rau ib qhia ntawv, kev kawm txog cov kev cai txheej, feem ntau dua li, thaum nws yog tag qhib rau tag nrho tob. Nyob rau hauv lub account yuav tsis tau txais txawm qhov kev txaus siab ntawm ib tug archaeologist. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog nqa tawm tsuas muaj ib nrab qhib ntawm lub monument vim hais tias ntawm lub high school zog kev siv ntawm tus txheej txheem. Ib txhia archaeological chaw, nyob ntawm seb lawv complexity, yuav kav rau xyoo los yog txawm decades. Cov hauj lwm yuav nqa tawm tsis tsuas mus rau kawm lub keeb kwm ntawm monuments. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub archaeological, muaj lwm hom ntawm excavation, xa mus rau raws li "kev ruaj ntseg". Nyob rau hauv raws li cov cai nyob rau hauv Russia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse thiab ntau yam lug. Vim hais tias txwv tsis pub, nws yog tau muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siv monuments yuav ploj mus ib txhis.

Hoob no ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub keeb kwm yam khoom pib nrog cov uas tsis yog-tug txoj kev xws li photography, kev ntsuas thiab cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhov yuav tsum tau tshwm sim los ntsuas cov kev taw qhia thiab lub thickness ntawm cov kev cai txheej yog sounding, khawb trenches los yog qho to. Cov cuab yeej kuj pub koj mus nrhiav rau tus kwv, qhov chaw uas yog tsuas paub los ntawm daim ntawv qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, cov kev siv ntawm tej kev tau tas daim ntawv thov, nyob rau hauv uas lawv lom zem ntau lwj cov kev cai txheej, kuj ntawm cov keeb kwm kev txaus siab.

av rov qab Engineering

Tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab clearing keeb kwm khoom tas nrog los ntawm ib tug photographic kho. Archaeological excavations ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nrog lub observance ntawm nruj uas yuav tsum tau. Lawv pom zoo nyob rau hauv "kev cai". Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev yuav tsum tau mus ua zoo zoo drawings. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los lawv tau nce muab nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob daim ntawv nrog rau cov kev siv cov computer tshiab technologies.

Archaeological excavations Russia

Tsis ntev dhau los, Lavxias teb sab archaeologists twb ua rau pej xeem ib daim ntawv teev cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws discoveries nyob rau hauv 2010 Qhov loj tshaj cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog lub foundations ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv Torzhok, archaeological excavations nyob rau hauv lub moos Yelikhau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub hnub nyoog twb paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology Ras txhua txhua xyoo yog loaded nrog dozens ntawm kev tshawb fawb expeditions. Lawv cov kev tshawb fawb cuag thoob plaws lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau tej qhov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov neeg Esxias cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab txawm txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv Mesopotamia, Central Asia thiab cov Spitsbergen archipelago. Raws li lub koom haum thawj coj Nikolai Makarov ntawm ib tug xovxwm rooj sab laj, thaum lub sij hawm 2010 lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology Ras tsuas nqa tawm 36 expeditions. Thiab tsuas ib nrab ntawm lawv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, thiab tus so - txawv teb chaws. Nws kuj los ua npe hu hais tias hais txog 50% ntawm cov nyiaj generated los ntawm lub xeev pob nyiaj siv, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub Ras thiab scientific tsev xws li cov "Lavxias teb sab Basic tshawb fawb Fund" thiab "Lavxias teb sab tib Science Foundation." Thaum tus so ntawm cov kev pab npaj rau cov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau lub preservation ntawm monuments ntawm archaeological cuab yeej cuab tam, sawv-builders ua lag luam.

kev tshawb fawb Phanagoria

Raws li Makarov, nyob rau hauv 2010 thiab ib tug tseem ceeb ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub monuments ntawm antiquity. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb Phanagoria - qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ancient nroog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Russia, thiab ob nyob rau hauv ib kab Bosporus kingdom capital. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, scientific cov nuj nqis twb kawm vaj tse ntawm cov Acropolis, thiab pom ib tug loj tsev, uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov IV xyoo pua BC. e. Tag nrho cov archaeological excavations nyob rau hauv Phanagoria ua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm Sciences Vladimir Kuznetsov. Nws yog nws leej twg pom lub tsev qhia raws li ib tug pej xeem lub tsev, uas siv los ua ua ntej tsoom fwv cov rooj sib tham raug tuav. Ib tug zoo kawg li feature ntawm no siv - chaw, uas siv txhua txhua hnub kom cov hluav taws kub kub. Nws txawm xav hais tias raws li ntev raws li lub teeb ntawm nws cov nplaim taws, lub xeev ntawm cov ancient nroog lub neej yeej yuav tsis xaus.

Kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Sochi

Lwm tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm 2010 pib excavations nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov 2014 Olympics. Dr. Ib pab kws tshawb fawb, coj los ntawm cov kos duab keeb kwm - ib tug uas soj ntsuam ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology Vladimirom Sedovym, ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg Railways siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv n kev lom zem .. Ntawm no, ces, thiab cov seem ntawm ib tug Byzantine lub tsev teev ntuj twb pom IX-XI centuries.

Excavations nyob rau hauv n. Krutik

Qhov no luam thiab handicraft zos ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov Belozor Vologda cheeb tsam. Archaeological excavations nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam mus los ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm cov keeb kwm sciences Sergey Zakharov. Nyob rau hauv 2010, muaj 44 npib minted twb pom nyob rau hauv Central Asia, lub teb chaws ntawm lub Caliphate thiab lub Middle East. Traders tau siv los them rau furs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsenivshihsya nyob rau hauv lub as East.

Archaeological excavations. Crimea

Keeb kwm ntaub ntawm lub nce no lub teb chaws ua tsaug lom zem ntau dab tsi tshwm sim no feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb. Ib txhia ntawm cov ntoj ke mus kawm tau twb lasted rau ntau xyoo. Cov lawv: "Kulchuk," "Tus Seagull," "Belyaus", "Kalos Limen", "Cembalo" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias muaj yog muaj lub siab xav mus rau lub archaeological site, koj yuav tuaj koom nrog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm ua haujlwm pab dawb. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm tus tuaj pab dawb yuav tsum tau them rau koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv Crimea, nyob ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm missions, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov luv luv-nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus naj npawb ntawm tej pawg me me. Kev tshawb fawb tau los ntawm tej neeg ua hauj lwm thiab kev archaeologists.