10 Stalin tus blows, los yog Phiaj los nqis tes 1944

10 Stalin tus blows, los yog phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv 1944 - yog lub npe ntawm ib tug series ntawm kev vam meej offensive khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub Soviet Army tom qab lub radical hloov nyob rau hauv 1943. Yuav ua li cas yog cov blows tau xaus lus? Vim li cas lawv nqi li ntawd mas? Yuav ua li cas lub luag hauj lwm twb ua si sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kiev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no? Nyob rau cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug peb yuav ua tiag teb rau hauv qab no.

Puas yuav ua tau lwm txoj yog lub sij hawm ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv 1944?

Nyob rau hauv 1944, nws yog tseeb hais tias lub sij hawm no lub decisive battles, thiab hais tias nws yog tam sim no tus khiav yuav tsum tau txiav txim. Nws kuj yog tseeb hais tias cov Soviet Union tom qab lub radical hloov (pib ntawm uas - sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kiev) confidently advancing German pab tub rog thiab tshwm sim los loj teeb meem nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej.

Raws, Hitler yuav tsis hais kom muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab lub Western lub teb chaws thiab lub Soviet Union. Lub West tsis xav tau lub teb chaws Yelemees, tawg los ntawm cov tsov ua rog, tab sis tus Soviet Union yuav fuck nrog lub swb ntawm Hitler tus loj cov kev pab cuam. Ntawm chav kawm, kuv yuav tsis tau dim nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub Fuhrer, li ntawd, nws tau xaiv lub delaying tactics ntawm tsov rog, tos kom txiav txim siab tias tag nrho cov nom tswv yam. Ib tug xws li qhov zoo tshaj yuav tau, piv txwv li, ib tug split ntawm cov teb chaws tawm tsam nws. Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias ntxias no cais Hitler yuav tsis, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi zoo li ib tug delaying tactic ua tsov ua rog niaj hnub no yog heev tsis tsimnyog. Lwm yam uas yuav pov thawj ib tug protracted lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau cov kev loj hlob ntawm "super-riam phom". 10 Stalin lub sib cem kom meej meej pom hais tias nws yuav ntse mus kos npe rau kev swb thiab tsis txhob coj qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej rau xws li ib tug thov txim xeev. Tab sis saib tag nrho cov meej.

10 Stalin lub sib cem - 10 xaiv yaam thiab tactical yeej ntawm lub Soviet Union

Pib. Thawj strike (Lub ib hlis ntuj 1944) - lub xaav ntawm lub Germans nyob rau hauv lub Baltic lub teb chaws.

German defenses nyob ze Leningrad nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb twb tawg, thiab tus yeeb ncuab twb yuam kom sib ntaus sib tua ib tug tsov rog nyob rau hauv ib tug stretched sab, tu ncua kev sib txuas lus thiab unreliable pab pawg phooj ywg nyob rau hauv Finland.

Ces pib kev sib haum xeeb hais lus nrog lub active kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm Roosevelt, uas tau ua mus rau qhov tawg tawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo nrog Finland. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus Union tsa tag nrho tej yam kev mob rau yam ua ntej hais lus, li no depriving tsoom fwv ntawm Finland tau nqi koj tshuav ntawm "ob quav". Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm Hitler, uas txawm raws li ib tug ncaj pab pawg phooj ywg raug teeb meem Finns txoj hauj lwm, lub Soviet Union ntsia ntau npaum li cas preferable. Tom ntej no peb yuav saib tag nrho cov 10 ntawm Stalin lub blows. Lub rooj hais hauv qab no:

Korsun- Shevchenkivska offensive

Nws feature yog hais tias cov thawj tshaj plaws yog txiav kev tsheb ciav hlau Odessa-Vilnius, ua hauj lwm pab raws li lub ntsiab kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov qhov chaw hauv lub German pab tub rog. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tiv thaiv tawv tiv thaiv lub tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no txhais hais tias yog lub Soviet pab tub rog rov qhov twg nws yog yooj yim rau nws, ua tsaug rau ib tug loj raws li ntawm pem hauv ntej kab thiab zauv superiority.

Lub liberation ntawm Crimea

Dua li ntawm qhov prevailing tswv yim hais tias Stalin blindly xa tub rog mus tuag, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Crimean lag luam yeeb ncuab losses nyob deb dhau tshaj ntawm lub losses ntawm lub Union. Tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas muab los ntawm Stalin - tsis txhob "nkim" ntawm tib neeg cov kev pab.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Germans tau cia crushed los ntawm hnyav artillery hluav taws thiab shelling los ntawm cov huab cua.

Karelia: plaub hit

Thaum lub sij hawm lub liberation ntawm Petrozavodsk thiab Karelia Finns raug thawb ntxaum. Union Army nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj nres. Riam phom rau smash tus yeeb ncuab, nws yog txaus, thiab cov kev sib ceg txheej txheem yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis cov rog tau yuav tsum tau nyob rau lwm lub txoj haujlwm.

"Lag luam Bagration"

Western historians hu nws tsuas - kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tub rog "Center". Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub lag luam yog dim lub Byelorussian Soviet Socialist koom pheej, thiab twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Vistula, nyob qhov twg muaj kev tso cai ntawm lub union nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Poland. Nws twb tseem nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Neman, ua raws li los ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub Lithuanian Soviet koom pheej. Nws yog nthuav tias thaum lub sij hawm tib yam hauj lwm thoob plaws hauv lub Niemen twb nqa tawm, ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet pab tub rog tau tuaj mus txog rau ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Lag luam nyob rau hauv Ukraine

Qhov no tshuab yuav daws tau tsis tsuas lub zos tab sis kuj ntiaj teb no teeb meem los ntawm siab rau ntawm qhov chaw, tsis muaj uas nws yog yooj yim sua kom ib tug txhob nyob hauv lub flanks. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem nrog mobile German units, raws li tus yeeb ncuab twb pib thim tub rog.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub German pab tub rog twb tua yeej nyob ze Lviv, thiab Soviet pab tub rog twb tau tsis tsuas mus rau tso rau hauv lub Western Ukraine, tab sis kuj yuav hla lub Vistula.

Yassko-Kishinev lag luam

Nyob rau hauv tib 1944, nws twb nqa tawm thiab cov Iasi-Kishinev lag luam, uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub liberation ntawm Moldova. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev tswj kom tau tawm ntawm tsov rog Romania, uas yog ib tug ally ntawm Hitler. Lub teb chaws tus coj noj coj tau tshaj tawm hais tias tsov rog tam sim ntawd thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab Hungary.

Yim tshuab yog lub liberation ntawm lub Baltic, thiab lub cuaj - Hungary. Lub kaum tshuab - Norway. Soviet troops deprived lub teb chaws Yelemees dej khov-free ports thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Soviet pab tub rog nkag mus hauv lub xeev ciam teb nrog nws tag nrho perimeter. Txij li thaum lub liberation ntawm lub ntes lub teb chaws los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Ntawm no yog peb maum kuaj cov 10 tus cwj nrag ntawm Stalin luv luv, kom meej meej thiab mus rau lub point.