"Qhov twg yog tus aub yog faus": tus nqi phraseologism

Heev feem ntau cov sayings muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv xws li tsis muaj feem xyuam rau lawv cov kev txiav txim siab. Peb hais tias, "uas yog qhov chaw uas cov khau pinches", xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev faus tsis yog ib tug tsiaj.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev qhia

Sim kom to taub txog ib qhov teeb meem, cov neeg muab rau pem hauv ntej versions txawv, xav tias tag nrho tau sib nrauj. Thiab thaum muaj kev pom, lub sij hawm qw, "Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov khau pinches!" Lub ntsiab lus ntawm no nruas "stands" raws li "kom to taub txog lub essence ntawm ib tug kev tshwm sim, lub fact", "tau mus rau qhov tseeb."

Qhov no qhia yuav txiav txim, thiab dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yuav tsum muaj rau txhua qhov teeb meem, xws li, Kuv tau comprehended nws essence, yog vim li cas, qhov motive ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, xav-xav tus neeg uas txhawj txog nws nyob rau hauv ib co teeb meem no los yog tshwm sim, thiab ces raws li yog hais tias nws ob lub qhov muag twb qhib, thiab nws yog tseeb qhov twg tus aub yog faus.

Txawm li cas los, tej zaum nws yuav tsis lub ntiaj teb no qhov teeb meem, thiab tus neeg cov lus nug: qhov twg, piv txwv li, zoo tub lub tsev kawm ntawv chaw muag mis nyuj. Thiab yog hais tias koj mam li nco dheev pom tawm, hais tias nws tus kheej thiab nws muab zais vim hais tias elementary tau nyiaj ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua txhaum, koj yuav to taub qhov twg hauv lub khau pinches. Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism thiab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no qhia los ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm qhov tseeb.

etymology

Qhov no nrov qhia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub versions ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb - ntawm txhua lwm yam interesting.

Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias lub nruas yog ib tug carbon daim qauv ntawm German Da ist der Hund begraben, lus txhais, txhais tau tias "hais tias yog qhov chaw uas tus (los yog - dab tsi yog) tus aub yog faus", "tus ntawd yog nws, thiab ces faus tus aub."

Arabist kawm Nicholas Vashkevich ntawm tag nrho cov ntseeg hais tias kab lus no nws los yog tus dev tsis nws instillation tsis ua. Nyob rau hauv Arabic, lo lus "zariat" txhais tau tias kev xav, ib tug yog vim li cas, ib tug ua. Ib tug tsiaj ntawv "aub" official lo lus "Sabekov" - "ua ntej" (zoo li English perf). Lub literal ntsiab lus ntawm no qhia, "Qhov no yog dab tsi yog vim li cas twb preceded los ntawm no phenomenon."

Cov linguists yog ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias qhov no yog ib kab lus los ntawm cov lexicon ntawm zoov. Supposedly cov hwm thiab paub ntshai dab phem, uas yog lub npe hu mus zov lub treasures, covertly, mus dag ntxias, yuav tau hu rau lawv "dub dev", thaum lawv lawv tus kheej muaj nuj nqis - dev. Yog li, cov lus ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj uas muaj lub sij hawm "translation": "Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov khoom muaj nqis yog faus."

Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm view. Ntau npaum li cas romantic ob etymological piav qhia phraseologism "uas yog qhov chaw uas cov khau pinches." keeb kwm no nruas "siab" aub loyalty.

Lub hiob version hnub rov qab mus rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Salamis kob. Ua ntej lub decisive naval sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Greeks muab tag nrho cov "civilians" uas tsis muaj peev xwm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv lub nkoj thiab mus rau ib qho chaw.

Nyob rau hauv Xanthippe, leej txiv ntawm Pericles, muaj ib tug nyiam dog hais tias, tsis xav kom nrog tus tswv tsev, dhia mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv thiab ua luam dej tom qab lub nkoj. Thiab tau txais mus rau hauv lub teb chaws, nws tuag ntawm kev qaug. Ceeb Xanthippus faus tus aub thiab kom mus tsim ib tug monument rau nws - nyob rau hauv koobtsheej uas nco txog qhov no ua ke. Qhov no kos npe rau yog qhov uas cov khau pinches, ntev qhia kev txaus siab.

Qhov thib ob dab neeg no yog txuam nrog tus aub Austrian commander Zygmunt altensteig, nrog nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov campaigns. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai teeb meem. Tab sis txoj kev ncaj ncees aub nrog nws lub neej los cawm tus tswv tsev. Altensteig kuj adorned lub ntxa ntawm koj tus tsiaj thiab tus Cawm Seej ntawm lub monument. Txawm li cas los, nrog rau cov zaj uas lub sij hawm mus nrhiav cov monument tau ua heev yooj yim vim hais tias tsuas muaj ob peb tug neeg paub qhov chaw no thiab yuav qhia nws rau tourists. Yog li yug cov kab lus "uas yog qhov chaw uas cov khau pinches," lub ntsiab lus "kom paub qhov tseeb," "mus nrhiav dab tsi nws xav."

txhais

Nthuav txhais cov nqe lus ntawm zoo xws li cov nqi rau qhov suav hais tias, yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, thiab nyob rau hauv kev hais lus. Txawv qhia surprise ntawm ib tug thiab tib yam phenomenon. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg kawm xav mus nrhiav qhov twg rau khau pinches, hais txog tus neeg raug txim cov nyiaj tau los. Quaj los kuamuag vim lo lus nug no, rau xav, kom paub tseeb uas yuav qhia tau, "nyob qhov twg rau khau pinches" nyob rau hauv cov capitals.

Tsawg tseeb yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus "yog vim li cas tag nrho cov fuss tsoo tawm", tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam teeb meem no yuav tsum kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "crux": "Deuce rau physics? Zoo ces nws yog to taub, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi lub fuss tsoo. "

Nyob rau hauv lub "phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua dog ua dig" Elistratova tsau kab lus: "Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov dev fumbled" - nrog coj sau ntawv hais tias cov qhia yog a) ua dog ua dig-hluas, playfully ironic; b) transformation punning paub txawj idioms. Lub authorship ntawm cov kab lus ntaus nqi mus rau MS Gorbachev, uas hais tias nws yog mej ua ib tug reservation nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm, los yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm distorted. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tom qab cov kev qhia lawm mas ntxiv overtones: hais tias, qhov chaw uas cov dev fumbled, ib yam dab tsi thaum thiab tawm hauv lub tsw phem, muaj yog ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau nrhiav thiab qhov ua rau ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim.

opposites

Yog hais tias lub nruas "uas yog qhov chaw uas cov khau pinches" txhais tau tias mob siab kev tshwm sim los yog tshwm sim, ib tug tej theem ntawm clarity, tus "tib neeg tso cai" phraseological lus rov ntawm kev qhia tej zaum yuav pab raws li ib tug "sau (cia nyob rau hauv) pos huab." Qhov no lus nruas yog siv thaum nws los txog rau qhov tsis tooj, nyob rau plaug ambiguity rau hauv ib yam dab tsi, yog tias ib tug neeg xav ib yam dab tsi rau yam, yuav ua kom paub ib tug neeg mus rau hauv kev ua yuam kev.

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub vernacular, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog tseem ntau qhia cov lo lus "huab" thiab nrog rau cov nqi ntawm uncertainty nyob rau hauv ib co cov ntaub ntawv "tuab pos huab". Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li cov txiav txim siab zoo nws yog siv thiab Khiav "tsaus ntuj nti tom hav zoov": "Zoo, koj to taub dab tsi nws funny nrog lub learn? - Tuaj rau nws! Tsaus hav zoov ... "

Cov kev siv ntawm cov kev qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Phraseology dej num raws li "phau ntawv" nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li hais, cuaj kaum, lawv tsim ib tug tej yam stylistic txheej. Tej kab zauv yuav tsum ntsiab lus uas siv nyob rau hauv scientific, journalistic, official-ua lag ua luam kev sib txuas lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm hais txog cov paj lug ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau phau ntawv sau: "Qhov no yog qhov twg lub khau pinches" - lus nruas, uas yog ib tug carbon daim qauv ntawm German lus. "

Interestingly, cov kev siv ntawm cov kev qhia cai nyob rau hauv journalism VI Lenin. Xa mus rau nws sau tus nrog sib ntaus, nws sau hais tias: "... koj twb tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas siv ib tug revolutionary taw tes ntawm view rau qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm pej xeem cov txheej xwm. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov crux ntawm qhov teeb meem! ".

Txawm li cas los, feem ntau thoob plaws siv ntawm cov kab lus "uas yog qhov chaw uas cov khau pinches" yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv txawv variations. Nws tshwm sim, piv txwv li, rau hauv daim ntawv "Yuav ua li cas yog tus aub yog faus ntawm no."

Cov kev siv ntawm cov kab zauv rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus

Heev feem ntau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ib tug tej yam nyhuv, peb yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev qhia. cov lus ntawm zoo tib yam lus yog tsis txaus rau lub hom phiaj no. Ntau concisely, kom meej meej thiab sab kev xav suab yog, yog hais tias nws siv nrov kab zauv.

Feem ntau, lawv yog cov lus hais raws li hais tias los ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj zog npaum. Qhov no tsuas tshaj tawm thiab affirms lub ntuj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib hom lus uas yog ib tug ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob.

Nyob rau hauv colloquial hais lus no-no thiab yuav sound cov kab lus "nyob qhov twg rau khau pinches", thiab nws tsis yog nyob ntawm seb kev kawm ntawv, los yog nyob rau lub social teeb meem no, tej nuj nqis cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov lus - yog li organically nws siv.