Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv siab, tav lov

Ntawm cov feem ntau raug mob pab thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua si los yog nyob rau hauv cov kev huam yuaj - ib tug tawg tav. Qhov no mob yog heev txaus ntshai, vim hais tias cov raug mob tav tej zaum yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov hlab ntsha, raws li zoo raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm loj teeb meem. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los, fractured tav zoo fused thiab tsis ua rau ib tug noj qab haus huv uas muaj feem yuav. Cov ua rau raug mob tav tau feem ntau pab raws li ib tug lub caij nplooj zeeg, poob siab los yog kev raug mob thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev huam yuaj, ib tug muaj zog khaus hnoos, txha, raug phom, raws li zoo raws li cov qog nqaij hlav.

Ceeb tshaj, tus tav puas yog ntawm ob hom: qhib, tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov qhov txhab tshaj qhov lov site, thiab kaw, nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsis puas. Peb differentiate nruab nrab ntawm:

- tawg tav;

- periosteal puas, nyob rau lub puas feem ntawm cov organic nto ntawm tus tav;

- tag puas, uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tej kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv lub tav nrog cov pob txha xaav.

Koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau kuj soj ntsuam pleural raug mob, lub ntsws, ua rau mob hawb pob tau tsim lossis hemothorax.

Nyob rau puas cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev tshwm sim edema thiab hematoma, los ntshav yuav tshwm sim. Yog li, tus tav puas nyob rau hauv cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ncus thaum ua nqus tau pa thiab lub cev tsab ntawv tsa suab. Thaum puas tsuaj hauv nruab nrog cev tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hemoptysis, pneumothorax los yog mob hawb pob subcutaneous, cyanosis, retraction ntawm lub hauv siab, tachycardia, daim tawv nqaij yuav daj ntseg nyob rau hauv puas feem ntawm lub hauv siab, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib luv luv lub sij hawm tom qab raug mob twb ua rau ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm.

Lub degree ntawm heev ntawm qhov kev raug mob yog nyob ntawm seb puas thiab tus nqi ntawm cov poob plig sawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob uas xav tias tav puas yog tsim nyog los dhau soj ntsuam. Nws yuav siv xws txoj kev:

1.Rentgen. Fixes cov tawg tav muaj.

2. ultrasound. Siv los mus txiav txim cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev.

3. Tomography. Qhia puas npoo, cov nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha.

4. MR. Nws yuav pab ntes me me kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv lub ntug, thiab kuj qhia cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov raug mob tav.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho ib tug tawg tav, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov kev raug mob yog tsim nyog ua ntej aid. Ua li no, txhim kho puas tav los thov lub thaj los mus tshem tawm cov pob txha xaav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm los ntshav, muab analgesic tshuaj, thiab muab kev thauj mus los rau ib tug kho mob. Thaum zoo tib yam gypsum pob txha lov feem ntau thov yog ntau puas los yog xa rov qab mob, tus neeg mob yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob los ntawm kev phais. Tus neeg taw painkillers thiab expectorant tshuaj, analgesics, physiotherapy, gymnastics.

Yog hais tias koj muaj tej yam uas hais teeb meem ntawm qhov lov, nws feem ntau yog nqa tawm X-rays, ua ib tug tej, Yog hais tias tsim nyog.

Thaum lub sij hawm rau lub lim tiam feem ntau kho yooj yim tav kev raug mob, kev phais no yog siv nyob rau hauv heev heev mob.

Yog li, puas npoo yuav ua tau kom mob, 60% ntawm cov neeg mob nrog cov pob txha lov raug mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab pleura, uas nruab nrab yog ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub neej, 40% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj teeb pob txha lov uas feem ntau kho rau ib lub hlis thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub tawg yuav ua tau kom neeg tuag taus, raws li lub siab tawg tag tav yuav ua kev puas lub siab ntsws tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias peb tsis pom zoo kom los txo ib tug pob txha lov ua ntawm cov npoo, raws li nws tej zaum yuav ua puas cov ntaub so ntswg, cov hlab ntsha los yog paj fibers.