"Quartet" dab neeg. Thaum lub ntsiab lus thiab morality

Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab fabulist, uas nyob ntau nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, ua tus ib hom ntawv nyeem dab neeg xwb tsis satirical, tab sis kuj ntxiv rau lawv deepest ntsiab lus, tu lawv mus unprecedented heights. Nws tsis tau cia li tsim heev artistic thiab thawj masterpieces, nws muab lawv ib tug nqi, tam sim no txhua lub sij hawm. Txawm tam sim no, nyeem ntawv yam ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, peb yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi uas siv rau peb lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, lub dab neeg "Quartet" txhob txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Nws qhia rau peb kom peb ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab tsim lawv cov txuj ci.

Ruaj rau ib tug keeb kwm kev tshwm sim

Tis tsis fables ntawm lawv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv thuam tsis tau tsuas yog rau tsoom fwv thiab siab hlob ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj muaj koob muaj npe lub hwj chim. Skillfully plying Aesopian lus, nws yog cuab kev zais tej kev tseeb uas yooj yim nyeem ntawm cov kab. Nws tsuas tsis satirically xwm lub high-theem ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj thuam cov kev keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Dab neeg "Quartet" qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub tshiab tsim los ntawm Alexander kuv mus rau hauv lub Council of State thiab nws cov thawj coj. Cov yav tas yog tsis tsuas muaj pov thawj tsis thiab tsis paub pab nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam txog nrog nom tswv teeb meem, tab sis kuj muab lawv tus kheej talkers thiab ignoramuses thaum ntawd thiab taw tis.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov zajlus thiab cov cim

Nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg hais plaub beasts, by analogy nrog cov plaub highborn nobles teem los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm txhua tus ntawm lub tuam. Tub huabtais Lopuhin ciali Ivanu Andreevichu Kozlov, Zavadovsky - Zag, Mordvinians - liab, thiab lub Count Arakcheev - Xyooj. Thiab ntawm no, sau heroes dab neeg "Quartet", txiav txim siab mus ua si suab paj nruag, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi lawv thiaj tsis tuaj tawm. Thiab yog li ntawd rassyadutsya thiab commercials, thiab paub tag nrho yog tsis tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog, ua nom ua tswv yuav tsum tau hais ntau ntau zaus hloov chaw thiab sib ceg txog kev uas yuav tsum tswj yuav ua li cas lub department. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, txhua leej txhua tus tau zaum, nws yuav zoo li, raws li nws yuav tsum, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi txawj ntse yuav ua rau nws thiab ua tsis tau.

Yuav ua li cas yog daim card?

Thaum kawg, pab tus xav ua kom tsiaj los Nightingale, nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm Krylov yog cov neeg, uas pom dab tsi yog qhov catch. Lub ntsiab mob rau kom zoo thiab zoo-hauj lwm ua ke ua si Quartet - yog cov nyob rau ntawm txuj ci musicians. Txhais lus tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub Council of State - qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tsis muaj professionalism ntawm cov ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv paub tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog cov cheeb tsam uas muab rau lawv kom zoo. Dab neeg "Quartet" tau ua ib qhov chaw ntawm kev lom zem aphorism, nws tau los ua tus kawg lus ntawm Nightingale hais tias lawv tsis tau los zaum, tsis muaj tus txuj ci los ua ib tug tshuab raj thiab tsis tshem tawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm lub twj paj nruag. Krylov sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov paub tab paub xav neeg thiab lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho yog ua rau kev ib tug yooj yim tseeb. Tab sis lub essence yog tias - tsis yog txaus yuav ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm ntawv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, mus tswj lub xeev affairs thiab kev nom kev tswv nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, xav tau ib tug ntse lub siab, tej yam ntuj tso muaj peev xwm thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tshwj xeeb kev kawm ntawv. Tsis muaj leej twg cov twb tsis muaj nobles, uas qhia rau dab neeg "Quartet".

veiled xav

Yog cov khoom, txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab lus no - "Lub os dej dawb, cancer thiab pike." Vim lub fact tias cov cim tau rub ib tug lub tawb nqa khoom nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia, txav mus nws lawv tsis tau zoo, lawv Corporate coherence. Los ntawm volume, ntau tsawg ib tug dab neeg "Quartet", tab sis nws tsis ua rau nws mob heev, lub semantic load yog heev capacious. Lub npe nws tus kheej feem ntau qhia tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi coj. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Krylov nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus qhia tag nrho cov koj xav tawm nyob rau hauv lub qhib, muaj txhua txoj kev uas lawv daim npog qhov ncauj. Rau yav tom ntej mus kev rau lub hom phiaj no Aesop lus, uas yog li ntawd skillfully wielded los ntawm tus sau. Nws contemporaries twb paub zoo ntawm nws muab zais allegory. Thiab cov kws ntawv twb tsis muaj los muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv heroes, tag nrho cov dluab yog borrowed los ntawm lus dab neeg thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv muaj kev cob cog nrog lub twb uas twb muaj lawm stereotypes. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj txwm ntawm tej dab neeg yog nws cov universality, ib zaug sau ntawv mus rau ib qho kev tshwm sim, nws yog, los ntawm virtue ntawm nws cov gravitas, yog ib yam tam sim no. Piv txwv li, tus cuj pwm ntawm cov dab neeg "Lub Quartet" kom peb nrog cov neeg siab phem kev, arrogance, irresponsibility thiab tsis muaj kev professionalism.